{"id":117264,"date":"2023-08-28T11:22:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T11:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=117264"},"modified":"2023-08-28T11:22:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T11:22:13","slug":"cbmt-exam-cbmt-practice-exam-cbmt-exam-study-guidecbmt-practice-testmusic-therapy-cbmt-exam-study-guidecbmt-exam-music-therapy-boards-study-guide-latest-updated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/28\/cbmt-exam-cbmt-practice-exam-cbmt-exam-study-guidecbmt-practice-testmusic-therapy-cbmt-exam-study-guidecbmt-exam-music-therapy-boards-study-guide-latest-updated\/","title":{"rendered":"CBMT Exam: CBMT Practice Exam: CBMT Exam Study Guide:CBMT Practice Test:Music Therapy CBMT Exam Study Guide:CBMT Exam Music Therapy Boards Study Guide: Latest Updated"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBMT Practice Test Questions &amp;<br>Answers<br>A music therapist completes an assessment of a 3 year old with a profound<br>developmental disability. The child responds to music by turning their head<br>towards the sound consistently. The overall goal identified by the treatment<br>team is to increase the child&#8217;s responsiveness to the environment. What is<br>the music therapist&#8217;s best approach towards this goal when creating and<br>documenting the treatment plan?<br>A.<br>Adapt objectives from other team members.<br>B.<br>Create a hierarchy of objectives leading towards the desired outcome of<br>therapy.<br>C.<br>Identify antecedent behaviors that precipitate the desired behavior.<br>D.<br>Consult with family and team about the child&#8217;s music preferences and<br>behaviors.<br>(Ans- B. A hierarchy of objectives is a logical sequence of behavioral<br>expectations leading toward the desired outcome of therapy. Creating and<br>documenting a hierarchy is a key step of treatment planning.<br>A client is being discharged from an inpatient psychiatric unit because the<br>treatment team has decided the client no longer poses a danger to self or<br>others, and an appropriate living situation in the community is available.<br>When preparing the treatment summary, which of the following should the<br>music therapist consider?<br>A.<br>The client met treatment goals in music therapy.<br>B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The client should not be discharged due to limited progress in music<br>therapy.<br>C.<br>The client should have a follow-up plan that addresses stressors that<br>precipitated hospitalization.<br>D.<br>The client takes prescribed medications so community reintegration should<br>be successful.<br>(Ans- C. Patients may confront stressors that prompted them to seek<br>inpatient care in the first place. Music therapists can work to help create a<br>follow-up plan that proactively plans for discharge and takes these<br>stressors into account (Silverman, 2015).<br>The team member who is BEST positioned to enable a successful<br>transition to the community following discharge from an adult behavioral<br>health setting is the<br>A.<br>patient.<br>B.<br>psychiatrist.<br>C.<br>social worker.<br>D.<br>music therapist.<br>(Ans- A. In order to successfully transition to the community from a<br>behavioral health unit, the patient is encouraged to be involved in their<br>treatment and independently use resources in the community.<br>A child with ADHD has been referred to a music therapist for an<br>assessment. The child&#8217;s mother requested that the child be placed in a<br>group setting to work on social interaction. During assessment, the child<br>demonstrates extreme difficulty with movement and emotional regulation.<br>Based on the assessment observations, which of the following is the music<br>therapist&#8217;s BEST action?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A.<br>Provide the child with group therapy placement to offer opportunities for<br>regulation needs.<br>B.<br>Place the child in a group therapy environment to provide social interaction.<br>C.<br>Recommend the child receive individual sessions to address regulation<br>needs before group placement.<br>D.<br>Determine the child would not benefit from music therapy at this time.<br>(Ans- C. Using individual therapy first to address the emotional and<br>movement regulation needs is the best approach. Once progress is made<br>on an individual basis, group placement may be appropriate.<br>Which of the following activities involves assessment of a client&#8217;s<br>functioning level in the area of sensory skills?<br>A.<br>playing a triangle to a steady beat<br>B.<br>sight-reading song lyrics<br>C.<br>selecting a piano melody<br>D.<br>music listening as a part of music-assisted relaxation<br>(Ans- A. Sensory integration is required by the eye-hand coordination<br>needed to hold the beater and strike the triangle.<br>A group of 25 to 36-month-old toddlers gather for a weekly music and<br>movement group. To learn an entire dance routine, the music therapist sets<br>a storybook to music. Dance movements are introduced one at a time, and<br>assigned to each page as the story is sung\/read. Which of the following<br>techniques is being used to integrate movement with music?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBMT Practice Questions &amp; Answers<br>1.<br>A 17 year old is demonstrating a sudden decline in grades, increased<br>unexcused absences, and inability to concentrate when in school. Facial<br>affect has changed from friendly to flat. When approached, the student<br>states he is fine. Reports indicate the client responds to music, so a music<br>therapy referral is requested. To assess possible causes of the change in<br>behavior, a music therapist should FIRST<br>A.observe the student in other classes.<br>B. discuss concerns with the guidance counselor.<br>C. identify current stressors in the student&#8217;s life.<br>D. review the student&#8217;s Individualized Education Plan (IEP).<br>(Ans- C. identify current stressors in the student&#8217;s life.<br>2.<br>A music therapist is using ballroom dancing to facilitate intimacy in a<br>relationship between a client, who has dementia, and his wife. During a<br>session, the client&#8217;s favorite big-band music is played, but he is having<br>difficulty standing up and dancing with his wife. The BEST intervention<br>would be to recommend that the wife<br>A. watch a big-band dance video with her husband.<br>B. sing to her husband as they sit facing one another.<br>C. hold her husband&#8217;s hands and move in time to the music.<br>D. sit silently next to her husband while they listen to the music.<br>(Ans- C. hold her husband&#8217;s hands and move in time to the music.<br>3.<br>A 52-year-old woman hospitalized for ovarian cancer requests music<br>therapy to help her relax and sleep. During the initial session conducted at<br>bedtime, the client shares her fears and life story before the use of any<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">music intervention. After validating the client&#8217;s feelings, the BEST direction<br>for the music therapist to take is to<br>A. discuss favorite songs important to the client&#8217;s life.<br>B. improvise soft guitar music to help the client go to sleep.<br>C. compose a song together reflecting the client&#8217;s disclosure.<br>D. close the session and bring the client&#8217;s favorite music to follow-up visits.<br>(Ans- B. improvise soft guitar music to help the client go to sleep.<br>4.<br>A music therapist has been jointly treating a client with vascular dementia<br>and the client&#8217;s daughter, once a week for one hour. Recently, the client<br>has become more withdrawn, presenting with a reduced emotional<br>response and increased passivity. Despite changes, the daughter<br>continues to encourage the client to be active and engaged, yet the client is<br>agitated and combative. Which of the following is the music therapist&#8217;s<br>BEST response?<br>A. Continue treatment using the music to address agitation and<br>combativeness.<br>B. Discontinue treatment as the client&#8217;s passivity will increase with disease<br>progression.<br>C. Remove the daughter from the music therapy session immediately.<br>D. Re-evaluate the session length and interventions used during music<br>therapy sessions.<br>(Ans- D. Re-evaluate the session length and interventions used during<br>music therapy sessions.<br>5.<br>When completing a behavioral assessment, information relating ONLY to<br>behaviors observed, not interpretation, is considered<br>A. subjective.<br>B. irrelevant.<br>C. prejudicial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D. objective.<br>(Ans- D. objective.<br>6.<br>A 7-year-old girl with a severe developmental disability is receiving music<br>therapy in a residential setting. She is nonverbal and prone to be fearful<br>and anxious in new situations. When brought into the therapy room for her<br>first session, she actively resists and begins to cry. The music therapist,<br>working in an improvisational model, might do which of the following?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Meet the child by playing music to express the intensity of her crying.2.<br>Reflect the child&#8217;s sound and breathing with careful musical phrasing.3.<br>Comfort the child by holding and rocking her while singing soothing lyrics.4.<br>Sing without words so the child hears another voice that corresponds to<br>how she is feeling.<br>A. 1, 2, and 3 only<br>B. 1, 2, and 4 only<br>C. 1, 3, and 4 only<br>D. 2, 3, and 4 only<br>(Ans- B. 1, 2, and 4 only<br>7.<br>&#8220;Since her admission, Mary has spent most of her time in her room and has<br>not participated in unit activities.&#8221; Under which assessment domain would<br>this statement MOST likely be found?<br>A. psychosocial<br>B. emotional<br>C. communicative<br>D. sensorimotor<br>(Ans- A. psychosocial<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.<br>When playing a familiar song with a young client, which of the following<br>therapeutic exercises will MOST effectively increase sustained attention?<br>A. altering note order<br>B. varying key signature<br>C. changing note duration<br>D. modifying time signature<br>(Ans- C. changing note duration<br>9.<br>The last portion of a music therapy SOAP note discusses which of the<br>following?<br>A. progress summary<br>B. physician&#8217;s recommendations<br>C. plan for treatment<br>D. provider&#8217;s assessment<br>(Ans- C. plan for treatment<br>10.<br>A song on the guitar in the key of C needs to be transposed to the key of<br>Eb. Using first position fingering in the key of C, the therapist needs to<br>place the capo on the<br>A. 2nd fret.<br>B. 3rd fret.<br>C. 5th fret.<br>D. 7th fret.<br>(Ans- B. 3rd fret.<br>11.<br>Evidence-based practice (EBP) principles require music therapists to take<br>which of the following into account when planning treatment?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBMT Practice Exam: Questions &amp;<br>Answers<br>A 6 year old client is incredibly social, afraid of the sound of a vacuum, and<br>is small for their age. What may be their diagnosis?<br>A. Rett Syndrome<br>B. Autism Spectrum Disorder<br>C. Williams Syndrome<br>D. Disintegrative Disorder<br>(Ans- C. Williams Syndrome<br>A client during music therapy brings up that they feel &#8220;odd&#8221; around a<br>coworker. They share distinct examples of them feeling &#8220;odd&#8221; with lots of<br>descriptive details. What type of thinking is this?<br>A. Concrete Thinking<br>B. Abstract Thinking<br>C. Logical Thinking<br>D. Magical Thinking<br>(Ans- A. Concrete Thinking<br>Your objective reads: &#8220;A client will play the guitar for a total of 10 minutes<br>during a music therapy session.&#8221; Which measuring tool are you utilizing?<br>A. Interval<br>B. Continuous<br>C. Frequency<br>D. Duration<br>(Ans- D. Duration<br>In a music therapy session, the therapist focuses on improvisation. The<br>therapist plays a chord and allows the client to freely associate verbally and<br>then musically. What type of psychological theory is the therapist mostly<br>likely pulling from?<br>A. Psychodynamic Theory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. Behavioral Theory<br>C. Cognitive-Behavioral Theory<br>D. Holistic Theory<br>(Ans- A. Psychodynamic Theory<br>You brought a timer with you to the therapy session. The timer is set to go<br>off every 5 minutes in order to measure the amount of times your client<br>plays the guitar. What kind of measurement are you using?<br>A. Continuous<br>B. Interval<br>C. Frequency<br>D. Duration<br>(Ans- B. Interval<br>If a client has difficulty swallowing, which disorder do they most likely have?<br>A. Aphasia<br>B. Dysphagia<br>C. Dysarthria<br>D. Ataxia<br>(Ans- B. Dyphagia<br>A teenage client is referred to music therapy for anger management.<br>During the assessment, the client shares that he is angry about having to<br>come to therapy, and states that he enjoys heavy metal music. The<br>therapist does not feel as though they are able to adequately play heavy<br>metal music, and dislikes the genre. The BEST action for the therapist is to<br>A. Explain to the client that heavy metal would make him angry, and is<br>therefore counterproductive<br>B. Familiarize herself with heavy metal music, and bring in receptive or recreative music sessions<br>C. Explain to the client that she is unable to play heavy metal, and<br>encourage them to choose something else<br>D. Expose the client to a new genre in hopes to improve their musical<br>appreciation to new styles<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ans- B. Familiarize herself with heavy metal music, and bring in receptive<br>or re-creative music sessions.<br>Which of the following examples shows professional development as a<br>therapist?<br>A. Conduct research, continue your education, and collaborate with<br>colleagues<br>B. Document treatment plans, collaborate with others, and expand musical<br>repertoire<br>C. Participate in continuing education, comply with safety protocols, and<br>review current research<br>D. Participate in research set professional goals, and maintain<br>confidentiality with clients<br>(Ans- A. Conduct research, continue your education, and collaborate with<br>colleagues<br>At the conclusion of treatment, the music therapist should document all of<br>the following EXCEPT:<br>A. Termination plan<br>B. Follow-up procedures<br>C. Client&#8217;s current functioning level<br>D. Client&#8217;s family history<br>(Ans- D. Client&#8217;s family history<br>During a music therapy session in a psychiatric facility, clients express their<br>grief and mixed emotions concerning a recent suicide in the facility. The<br>music therapist should FIRST<br>A. Provide a relaxation experience to redirect the clients&#8217; attention<br>B. Compose a song to honor the lost life<br>C. Validate and normalize the group member&#8217;s response through music<br>D. Engage the group in songwriting about suicide prevention<br>(Ans- C. Validate and normalize the group&#8217;s responses through music<br>A client with a diagnosis of dementia is withdrawn and appearing unaware<br>of what is going on around them. The music therapist is attempting to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBMT Exam: Questions &amp; Answers<br>This approach addresses gait dysfunctions that stimulate music perception<br>and pair it with motor responses<br>(Ans &#8211; Neurological Approach<br>This approach identifies behaviors, replaces negative inaccurate thoughts,<br>and changes the rewards for positive behaviors<br>(Ans &#8211; Behavioral Approach<br>This approach believes that people have an ordered set of needs that must<br>be fulfilled in order to achieve personal growth<br>(Ans &#8211; Humanistic Approach<br>This approach uses play, and specifically looks at how a child is developing<br>during the most significant period of development.<br>(Ans &#8211; Developmental Approach<br>Dysphagia<br>(Ans &#8211; The inability to swallow, a feeding disorder<br>Ataxia<br>(Ans &#8211; The lack of voluntary muscle movement<br>Dyspnea<br>(Ans &#8211; Shortness of breath<br>The theory that personalities are shaped and motivated by conscious and<br>unconscious forces, with a strong influence from childhood experiences<br>(Ans &#8211; Psychodynamic Theory<br>The theory that attempts to explain human behavior by understanding<br>thought processes<br>(Ans &#8211; Cognitive Theory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The theory that assumes that the whole person is continually being<br>motivated by one need or another and that people have the potential to<br>grow toward psychological health that is, self-actualization<br>(Ans &#8211; Holistic Theory<br>The theory that focuses on a person as a unique being as well as the<br>choices that they can currently make empowering them to take<br>responsibility for their well-being<br>(Ans &#8211; Existential Theory<br>What is the modal D tuning and what music is it most commonly found in?<br>(Ans \u2013<br>D-A-D-G-A-D<br>Celtic, English &amp; Iris Folk music<br>What is open G tuning and what music is it most commonly found in?<br>(Ans \u2013<br>D-G-D-G-B-D<br>Folk &amp; Blues music<br>What is modal G tuning and what music is it most commonly found in?<br>(Ans \u2013<br>D-G-D-G-C-D<br>Celtic, Rock &amp; Heavy Metal music<br>What is open D tuning and what guitar is it most popular with?<br>(Ans \u2013<br>D-A-D-F#-A-D<br>Slide guitars<br>What is one of the easiest alternative guitar tunings to play?<br>(Ans &#8211; Open G tuning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mode that is the same as natural minor<br>(Ans &#8211; Aeolian<br>Mode that is a major scale<br>(Ans &#8211; Ionian<br>Mode that is a major scale with a raised 4th<br>(Ans &#8211; Lydian<br>Recording that counts the number of occurrences of behavior<br>(Ans &#8211; Frequency recording<br>Recording that measures how long a behavior lasts<br>(Ans &#8211; Duration recording<br>Recording where frequency behaviors are measured in short-time intervals<br>(Ans &#8211; Interval recording<br>The four components of a SOAP note<br>(Ans \u2013<br>Subjective<br>Objective<br>Assessment<br>Plan<br>The immediate impression from sensory information after stimuli are<br>presented<br>(Ans &#8211; Sensory memory<br>Unconscious memory for skills and tasks<br>(Ans &#8211; Procedural memory<br>Short term memory for information just acquired<br>(Ans &#8211; Working memory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Music Therapy CBMT Exam<br>Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA)<br>(Ans- Originally passed by Congress in 1975 and reauthorized several<br>times, most recently in 2004, the IDEA specifies the procedures for insuring<br>that all children with disabilities receives a free appropriate education in the<br>least restrictive environment possible. It also includes requirements for<br>parental involvement and due process procedures when parents or<br>guardians disagree with a school&#8217;s decision regarding their child.<br>Individualized Education Program (IEP)<br>(Ans- The federal special education law (IDEA) requires that an IEP be<br>developed by a team for each student receiving special education services.<br>The IEP must contain a statement of the student&#8217;s present levels of<br>educational performance, annual goals related to areas of deficit, shortterm objective describing the intermediate steps to the annual goals,<br>criteria and procedures for determining the achievement of the objectives,<br>and educational services to be provided to the student. Any changes to a<br>student&#8217;s IEP must be agreed upon by the entire IEP team. Changes<br>cannot be made unilaterally by one individual.<br>Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP)<br>(Ans- A plan, similar to an IEP, by designed for young children (under 3<br>years of age) and their families. An IFSP is somewhat broader than an IEP<br>in that it also specifies services and resource to be provided to the entire<br>family in support of the child with disabilities.<br>Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)<br>(Ans- A legal term from the IDEA that specifies that students with<br>disabilities must be educated as close to the same environment as their<br>typical (nondisabled) peers. It is this provision on which inclusion is based.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manifestation Determination<br>(Ans- A determination that a student&#8217;s inappropriate behavior is not a<br>result, or manifestation, of his or her disability. This is usually determined in<br>a hearing and is required when a student&#8217;s behavior violates school rules<br>and before the school can undertake disciplinary action that might result in<br>a student&#8217;s suspension from school.<br>Mnemonics<br>(Ans- The use of memory-enhancing strategies or cues to remember<br>something. This might include such things as rhymes, visualization or<br>acronyms.<br>Nonverbal Learning Disabilities<br>(Ans- Refers to individuals who have a cluster of disabilities in social<br>interaction, math, visual-spatial and tactual tasks.<br>Peer Tutoring<br>(Ans- A method used to integrate students with disabilities into general<br>education settings. It is based on research that demonstrates that students<br>can effectively tutor one another. It maximizes active student engagement<br>with an academic task and can also improve social and communication<br>skills. One particularly effective form is Classwide Peer Tutoring (CWPT).<br>Positive Behavioral Support (PBS)<br>(Ans- Using methods and techniques that support desirable and<br>appropriate behavior rather than punishing undesirable or inappropriate<br>behavior. It usually consists of determining what types of reinforcers would<br>promote appropriate student behavior and then using those reinforcers to<br>help the student engage in that behavior.<br>Seizure<br>(Ans- A sudden alternation of consciousness, usually accompanied by<br>motor activity and\/or sensory phenomena, caused by an abnormal<br>discharge of electrical energy in the brain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spina Bifida<br>(Ans- A congenital midline defect resulting from failure of the bony spinal<br>column to close completely during fetal development. It may occur<br>anywhere from the head to the lower end of the spine. Because the spinal<br>column is not closed, the spinal card can protrude, resulting in damage to<br>the nerves and paralysis and\/or lack of function or sensation below the site<br>of the defect.<br>Stereotypic Behaviors<br>(Ans- Any of a variety of repetitive behaviors that are sometimes found in<br>individuals who are have autism, blindness, or who are severely mentally<br>retarded. May include such things as rubbing eyes, hand flapping, swaying<br>from side to side, etc.<br>Supported Employment<br>(Ans- A method of integrating people with disabilities who cannot work<br>independently into competitive employment. Includes the use of a job<br>coach who helps the person with disabilities train for and succeed on the<br>job.<br>Systematic Instruction<br>(Ans- Teaching that involves instructional prompts, consequences, or<br>reinforcement, for performance, and transfer of stimulus control. It is<br>usually used with individuals with mental retardation.<br>Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)<br>(Ans- An injury through the brain due to an accident (not conditions present<br>at birth, birth trauma, or degenerative disease). Results in total or partial<br>disability that affects educational performance. It may affect any or all areas<br>of cognition, language, memory, attention, judgment, motor skills, behavior,<br>emotions, problem solving, or speech. Because as the brain heals the<br>symptoms will change over time TBI requires close communication among<br>education, medical and other professionals, and parents\/guardians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Individual Transition Plan (ITP)<br>(Ans- The IDEA requires that, no later than age 16 (or earlier if<br>appropriate), each student&#8217;s IEP should contain a statement of needed<br>transition services. In addition, the ITP must include a statement of linkages<br>and responsibilities for each appropriate agency for provide those services.<br>The intent is to have a plan in place to facilitate the individual&#8217;s successful<br>transition from the school setting to the community.<br>Job Coach<br>(Ans- A person who assists workers with disabilities to be successful in a<br>job setting. A job coach provides vocational assessment, instruction,<br>planning, interaction and communication assistance with employers, and<br>other services to support the individual in a job.<br>Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)<br>(Ans- The ADA is a civil rights law for persons with disabilities to protect<br>them from discrimination in a wide range of activities, such as employment,<br>transportation, public accommodations, and telecommunications. This is<br>not the primary law that provides protection and safeguards educational<br>rights of students in schools. That law is the IDEA.<br>Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act<br>(Ans- Signed into law in 1998, this law provides federal funds for<br>occupationally-relevant equipment, vocational curriculum materials,<br>materials for learning labs, curriculum development or modification, staff<br>development, career counseling and guidance activities, efforts for<br>academic-vocational integration, supplemental services for special<br>populations, hiring vocational staff, remedial classes, and expansion of tech<br>prep programs. In special education its primary benefit is that it requires<br>schools, and distributes funds, to provide vocational training, planning and<br>placement for students with special needs.<br>Applied Behavior Analysis<br>(Ans- An approach often used with children with autism, although it can be<br>used for other purposes as well. It breaks a skill or task down into smaller<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBMT Exam Music Therapy Boards<br>Study Guide<br>Psychodynamic Approach<br>(Ans \u2013<br>-Human behavior is based on unconscious psychological processes<br>(impulses, desires, motives)<br>-Early childhood events<br>Eclectic Approach<br>(Ans \u2013<br>-Draw freely from all approaches without accepting the frameworks behind<br>them<br>-Goal: more efficient treatment<br>Behavioral Approach<br>(Ans \u2013<br>-Meant to change behavior<br>-Classical\/operant conditioning<br>-ABA: applied behavioral analysis (autism)<br>-Positive\/negative reinforcement<br>-Punishment and Reward<br>Episodic Memory<br>(Ans &#8211; long-term memory of specific experiences or events, linked to time<br>and place that can be stated<br>Semantic Memory<br>(Ans &#8211; Common knowledge, not from personal experience<br>Working Memory<br>(Ans &#8211; Short\/temporary while performing task\/learning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Procedural Memory<br>(Ans &#8211; Long-term memory of how to perform different tasks without<br>consciously thinking about previous experience<br>Explicit Memory<br>(Ans &#8211; Intentional recollection of long-term memory<br>Implicit Memory<br>(Ans &#8211; Long-term unconscious memory<br>Reframing<br>(Ans &#8211; Identifying thoughts and changing the way they&#8217;re viewed<br>Experimental Group Design<br>(Ans &#8211; Employ scientific methods to test a hypothesis and control<br>experimental variables in a controlled manner<br>Locus of Control<br>(Ans &#8211; the tendency for people to assume that they either have control or<br>do not have control over events and consequences in their lives<br>Internal Locus<br>(Ans \u2013<br>-Control your own fate<br>-Effort has direct impact on success<br>External Locus<br>(Ans \u2013<br>-No control of own fate<br>-Luck or fate<br>-No connection between effort and success<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assimilation<br>(Ans<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-Jean Piaget<br>-Incorporating new ideas into existing ideas<br>Accommodation<br>(Ans \u2013<br>-Jean Piaget<br>-Concepts\/schema are modified or new ones created to accommodate new<br>knowledge<br>-Relates to how young children integrate new info with things they already<br>know to gain a better understanding of concepts and other knowledge<br>Stereotypic Behavior<br>(Ans<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-Variety of behaviors typical in individuals who have autism, blindness,<br>etc.<br>-Ex: flapping hands, swaying side to side, etc.<br>Early Intervening<br>(Ans \u2013<br>-Included in 2004 reauthorization of IDEA<br>-Allows\/encourages schools to provide intervention to struggling services,<br>even before they&#8217;ve been identified as special education<br>Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)<br>(Ans \u2013<br>-Form of behavior modification that uses shaping techniques (in small<br>steps) to mold a desired behavior or response<br>-Prompting and reinforcements gradually decrease<br>-Used commonly with autism, but is used with other disorders too<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBMT Exam Study Guide<br>data-based model<br>(Ans- An approach based on information retrieved through experimentation<br>or direct observation<br>reversal design (ABAB design)<br>(Ans- A single subject, applied behavior analysis design which generally<br>involves observing behavior during baseline, treatment, a return to<br>baseline, and treatment reapplied.<br>Psychodynamic treatment model<br>(Ans- By Freud; unconscious material is root of problems, focuses on<br>analysis of thought; free association and Rorschach test<br>Biomedical treatment model<br>(Ans- biological factors are the underlying cause of disorders<br>successive approximations<br>(Ans- Behaviors which gradually resemble the target behavior or terminal<br>objective<br>schedule of reinforcement<br>(Ans- The behavioral requirements for a reinforcing stimulus to be<br>delivered. Schedules may be fixed or variable based on interval or ratio<br>criteria<br>Fading<br>(Ans- The gradual removal of all explicit prompts or cues in an attempt to<br>maintain the behavior on its own<br>Holistic theory<br>(Ans- Evaluation of emotional, physical, spiritual, psychological, and social<br>dimensions because all make up the whole person<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Behavioral treatment model<br>(Ans- By Skinner. All behaviors are learned, so all behaviors can be<br>unlearned or replaced by new behaviors. Task analysis and reinforcement<br>schedule<br>reinforcement schedule<br>(Ans- fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, variable interval<br>classical conditioning<br>(Ans- Pavlovian technique pairing neutral stimulus with a meaningful<br>stimulus<br>randomized group design<br>(Ans- Experimental design that randomly assigns subjects to treatment or<br>control conditions to compare performance<br>occipital lobe<br>(Ans- Region of the cerebral cortex that processes vision and perception<br>Monoplegia<br>(Ans- paralysis of one limb<br>Paraplegia<br>(Ans- paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body<br>Quadriplegia<br>(Ans- paralysis of all four limbs<br>hallucination<br>(Ans- Perception of sensory input, often sounds or tactile sensations, which<br>are not occurring in reality<br>Frequency recording<br>(Ans- Records number of times a target behavior occurs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duration Recording<br>(Ans- Recording technique that measures how long a particular behavior<br>lasts during a given period<br>Individualized Education Program (IEP)<br>(Ans- Individualized plan for children with disabilities who qualify for<br>special education services; functions as blueprint for determining best<br>possible educational program for each child<br>Primary aging<br>(Ans- Systematic, genetically determined decline in efficiency of body&#8217;s<br>organ systems<br>accountability<br>(Ans- Process by which one is responsible and answerable for obligation to<br>a set of constituencies<br>parallel play<br>(Ans- Characterizes a stage of development in which very young children<br>will play beside each other but not engage in social interaction<br>Discrimination<br>(Ans- Ability to tell difference between stimuli<br>DAP<br>(Ans- Standardized form of note taking. Data, assessment, plan<br>SOAP<br>(Ans- Standardized form of note taking. Subjective, objective, assessment,<br>plan<br>MMPI<br>(Ans- The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Assesses<br>personality traits and psychopathology. Primarily used for diagnosis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CBMT Practice Test Questions &amp;AnswersA music therapist completes an assessment of a 3 year old with a profounddevelopmental disability. The child responds to music by turning their headtowards the sound consistently. The overall goal identified by the treatmentteam is to increase the child&#8217;s responsiveness to the environment. What isthe music therapist&#8217;s best approach towards this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117264\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}