{"id":117424,"date":"2023-08-28T20:49:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T20:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=117424"},"modified":"2023-08-28T20:49:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T20:49:21","slug":"nsg-526-exam-2-with-questions-and-answers-2022-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/28\/nsg-526-exam-2-with-questions-and-answers-2022-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"NSG 526 EXAM 2 WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2022\/2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Group Therapy primary purpose: The primary purpose of group therapy is to<br>facilitate changes by the patient to address identified problems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A technique for dealing with an over talkative client and silence from other<br>participants in a group during therapy: make an observation about the group&#8217;s<br>silence and invite the others to comment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the technique of &#8220;Information Giver&#8221;.: During group members sharing meth\u0002ods they personally use for dealing with problems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CBT: consists of active questioning, homework assignments, and dream survey.<br>The therapist helps the patient consider personal ideas and beliefs in order to<br>increase the patient&#8217;s realization about how thoughts influence behaviors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attachment: Attempts to explain the dynamics of interpersonal relationships<br>between humans. A child needs to form a relationship between at least one primary<br>caregiver.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mileu: Milieu therapy requires consideration of the client&#8217;s social, economic, and<br>cultural status.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complementary Alternative Medicine vs Western major difference: West\u0002ern medicine focuses on what is done to the patient whereas CAM focuses on<br>mind-body interactions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beck: Beck developed the cognitive model of depression and the concept that<br>cognitive processing distortions underlie psychological disorders<br>ACTIVE, TIME-LIMITED APPROACH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>depression can be understood via schemas:: Beck;<br>cognitive errors, and the cognitive triad (i.e., negative views of self, tendency<br>toward interpreting experiences in a negative manner, and holding negative views<br>of the future).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beck assumption: Distorted thinking contributes to and maintains bheavior<br>(symptoms)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ellis: RET (Rational Emotive Therapy) a form of cbt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ret: unrealistic and irrational beliefs cause many emotional problems. The<br>purpose of RET is to identify an irrational belief and dispute it through active,<br>philosophical, confrontational therapy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RET assumption: People make themselves sick anytime they escalate a<br>desire or preference into a demand or absolute must. (People become who they<br>become based on their beliefs).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"14\">\n<li>Skinner: operant conditioning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Operant conditioning: voluntary behaviors are learned through conse\u0002quences, and behavioral responses are elicited through reinforcement, which<br>causes a behavior to occur more frequently. Positive reinforcement- getting a gift,<br>or negative reinforcement- removal of objectionable&#8217; or aversive stimulus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skinner: Absence of reinforcement, or extinction, also decreases behavior by<br>withholding a reward that has become habitual. Teachers employ this strategy<br>in the classroom when they ignore acting-out behavior that had previously been<br>rewarded by more attention.<br>Skinner&#8217;s behavior model provides a concrete method for modifying or replacing<br>behaviors. Behavior management and modification programs based on his prin\u0002ciples have shown to be successful in altering targeted behaviors. Programmed<br>learning and token economies represent extensions of Skinner&#8217;s thoughts on<br>learning. Behavioral methods are particularly effective with children, adolescents,<br>and individuals with many forms of chronic mental illness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Universality: Yaslom: The recognition of shared experiences and feelings<br>among group members and that these may be widespread or universal human<br>concerns, serves to remove a group member&#8217;s sense of isolation, validate their<br>experiences, and raise self-esteem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Altruism: Yaslom: The group is a place where members can help each other,<br>and the experience of being able to give something to another person can lift<br>the member&#8217;s self esteem and help develop more adaptive coping styles and<br>interpersonal skills.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Instillation of hope: Yaslom: In a mixed group that has members at various<br>stages of development or recovery, a member can be inspired and encouraged<br>by another member who has overcome the problems with which they are still<br>struggling.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Imparting information: Yaslom: While this is not strictly speaking a psy\u0002chotherapeutic process, members often report that it has been very helpful to<br>learn factual information from other members in the group, for example, about their<br>treatment or about access to services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Corrective recapitulation of primary family experience: Yaslom: Members<br>often unconsciously identify the group therapist and other group members with<br>their own parents and siblings in a process that is a form of transference specific<br>to group psychotherapy. The therapist&#8217;s interpretations can help group members<br>gain understanding of the impact of childhood experiences on their personality, an<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">they may learn to avoid unconsciously repeating unhelpful past interactive patterns<br>in present-day relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"22\">\n<li>Development of socializing techniques: Yaslom: The group setting provides<br>a safe and supportive environment for members to take risks by extending their<br>repertoire of interpersonal behavior and improving their social skills.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Imitative behavior: Yaslom: One way in which group members can develop<br>social skills is through a modeling process, observing and imitating the therapist<br>and other group members. For example, sharing personal feelings, showing con\u0002cern, and supporting others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cohesiveness: Yaslom: Is the primary therapeutic factor from which all others<br>flow. Humans are herd animals with an instinctive need to belong to groups, and<br>personal development can only take place in an interpersonal context. A cohesive<br>group is one in which all members feel a sense of belonging, acceptance, and<br>validation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Existential factors: Yaslom: Learning that one has to take responsibility for<br>one&#8217;s own life and the consequences of one&#8217;s decisions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Catharsis: Yaslom: The experience of relief from emotional distress through<br>the free and uninhibited expression of emotion. When members tell their story to<br>a supportive audience, they can obtain relief from chronic feelings of shame and<br>guilt. We refer to catharsis as &#8220;getting things off our chest.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interpersonal learning: Yaslom: Group members achieve a greater level of<br>self-awareness through the process of interacting with others in the group, who<br>give feedback on the member&#8217;s behavior and impact on others<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Self-understaning: Yaslom: This factor overlaps with interpersonal learning<br>but refers to the achievement of greater levels of insight into the genesis of one&#8217;s<br>problems and the unconscious motivations that underlie one&#8217;s behavior.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autocratic leader: exerts control over the group and does not encourage<br>much interaction among members. For example, staff leading a community meet\u0002ing with a fixed, time-limited agenda may tend to be more autocratic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Democratic leader: supports extensive group interaction in the process of<br>problem solving. Psychotherapy groups most often employ this leadership style<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laissez-faire leader: allows the group members to behave in any way they<br>choose and does not attempt to control the direction of the group. In a creative<br>group, such as an art group, the leader may choose this style of leadership, giving<br>minimal direction to allow for a variety of responses<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>they may learn to avoid unconsciously repeating unhelpful past interactive patternsin present-day relationships.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}