{"id":117494,"date":"2023-08-28T21:32:30","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T21:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=117494"},"modified":"2023-08-28T21:32:33","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T21:32:33","slug":"citi-exams-questions-and-answers-latest-update-solution-pack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/28\/citi-exams-questions-and-answers-latest-update-solution-pack\/","title":{"rendered":"CITI Exams Questions And Answers Latest Update Solution Pack"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Citi Exams Questions And Answers<br>Which of the following is included in the Nuremberg Code: &#8211; voluntary consent<br>The National Research Act of 1974 &#8211; Established the National Commission.<br>Informed consent is considered an application of which Belmont principle? &#8211; Respect for<br>Persons<br>Issued in 1974, 45 CFR 46 raised to regulatory status: &#8211; US Public Health Service Policy<br>Which of the following brought increased public attention to the problems with the IRB<br>system? &#8211; Death of Jesse Gelsinger<br>The use of prisoners in research is a concern under the Belmont principle of Justice<br>because: &#8211; Prisoners may be used to conduct research that only benefits the larger society<br>Which of the following was the result of the Beecher article? &#8211; Realization that ethical<br>abuses are not limited to the Nazi regime<br>A subject in a clinical research trial experiences a serious, unanticipated adverse drug<br>experience. How should the investigator proceed, with respect to the IRB, after the<br>discovery of the adverse event occurrence? &#8211; Report the adverse drug experience in a<br>timely manner, in keeping with the IRB&#8217;s policies and procedures, using the forms or the<br>mechanism provided by the IRB.<br>How long is an investigator required to keep consent documents, IRB correspondence, and<br>research records? &#8211; For a minimum of three years after completion of the study<br>According to federal regulations, which of the following best describes when expedited<br>review of a new, proposed study may be used by the IRB? &#8211; The study involves no more<br>than minimal risk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified<br>in federal regulations<br>Amendments involving changes to IRB approved protocols do NOT need prior IRB approval<br>if: &#8211; The changes must be immediately implemented for the health and well being of the<br>subject.<br>IRB continuing review of an approved protocol must: &#8211; Occur at least annually.<br>An investigator is confronted with a life-threatening situation that necessitates using a test<br>article in a human subject who is unable to provide informed consent and there is no time<br>to obtain consent from the individual&#8217;s legal representative and no alternative method or<br>recognized therapy is available. Under the FDA regulations for using test articles, which of<br>the following describes the best course of action for the investigator: &#8211; The investigator and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CITI Training Human Subjects Protection<br>Basic Course<br>persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection &#8211; The Belmont Report&#8217;s<br>principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that<br>individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that:<br>Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. &#8211;<br>Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a<br>study employing human subjects?<br>Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice &#8211; Which of the following are the three principles<br>discussed in the Belmont Report?<br>The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male. &#8211; Which<br>of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National<br>Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and Federal regulations for<br>human subject protection?<br>Respect for persons. &#8211; Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the<br>pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of:<br>Harvard &#8220;Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)&#8221; study (2006-2009)&#8221; study &#8211; The researcher&#8217;s failure<br>to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical violation in<br>which of the following studies?<br>Justice &#8211; According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair<br>outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of:<br>Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. &#8211; The Belmont principle of beneficence requires<br>that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assuring that all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related to<br>research with human subjects are followed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies. &#8211; What is the Institutional Review<br>Board (IRB) charged with? (There may be more than one correct answer. Please be sure to<br>select all correct answers.)<br>Exempt &#8211; Which type of IRB review does not require an IRB approval but does require a<br>determination by the IRB or an IRB designee?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Citi Training Exam<br>What is the term for management controls that are built in to a research study (for<br>example, independent data analysis)? &#8211; Inherent controls<br>An example of an individual financial COI is: &#8211; A researcher&#8217;s wife holds equity in a publicly<br>traded pharmaceutical company that is also the sponsor of the researcher&#8217;s study.<br>The peer review process can create conflicts of interest because the choice of who reviews<br>a potentially publishable project may show: &#8211; There may be bias by the peer reviewer as to<br>the area of research<br>The FDA regulations governing disclosure of individual COIs require: &#8211; Applicants<br>submitting marketing applications to disclose financial COIs of researchers who conducted<br>clinical studies<br>The COI management plan aims to: &#8211; Provide procedures or extras steps to be taken to<br>minimize the risk of bias when a COI is disclosed<br>An example of an institutional COI is: &#8211; An industry sponsor pays for the construction of a<br>new research laboratory at the organization<br>An example of an individual financial COI is: &#8211; A researcher&#8217;s wife holds equity in a publicly<br>traded pharmaceutical company that is also the sponsor of the researcher&#8217;s study.<br>A researcher calls you stating that he plans to submit a proposal to the NIH for a human<br>subjects research study. He wants to know at what point he and his study team must<br>submit COI disclosures to comply with the PHS regulation. &#8211; No later than the time of<br>proposal submission<br>The PHS regulations about financial conflict of interests require which party to disclose<br>significant financial conflicts of interest? &#8211; Researcher<br>A researcher&#8217;s membership on an advisory board with an organization sponsoring<br>research can create a COI because: &#8211; It may be difficult for the researcher to appear neutral,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">as the researcher may have an interest in the research&#8217;s success<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a<br>lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: &#8211; Respect for persons.<br>Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National<br>Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and Federal regulations for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">human subject protection? &#8211; The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated<br>Syphilis in the Negro Male.<br>The researcher&#8217;s failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the<br>primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? &#8211; Harvard &#8220;Tastes, Ties, and<br>Time (T3)&#8221; study (2006-2009)&#8221; study<br>According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the<br>selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: &#8211; Justice<br>Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a<br>study involving human subjects? &#8211; Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">anticipated benefits.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living human beings about whom<br>an investigator obtains data through interaction or intervention with the individual or: &#8211;<br>Identifiable private information.<br>A medical record is an example of: &#8211; Private information.<br>According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of<br>research with human subjects? &#8211; A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students<br>for a computer-based study about the effect of mood on problem solving behaviors.<br>According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of<br>research with human subjects? &#8211; A developmental psychologist videotapes interactions<br>between groups of toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods<br>most effectively manage aggression.<br>According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of<br>research with human subjects? &#8211; A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which<br>researchers ask the schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and<br>collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over a three-month<br>period.<br>According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study<br>procedures pose: &#8211; No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall within<br>regulatory categories identified as eligible.<br>According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if &#8211; The research<br>falls into one of six categories of research activity described in the regulations.<br>Continuing review of an approved and ongoing protocol &#8211; Must occur within 12 months of<br>the approval date<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CITI Quiz Latest Update 2022<br>Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? &#8211; Respect<br>for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.<br>Which of the following is an example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to<br>a study employing human subjects? &#8211; Determining that the study has a maximization of<br>benefits and a minimization of risks.<br>All of the following are true regarding the Belmont Report, EXCEPT: &#8211; The Belmont Report<br>indicates that it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest.<br>The researcher&#8217;s failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the<br>primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? &#8211; Harvard &#8220;Tastes, Ties, and<br>Time (T3)&#8221; study (2006-2009)&#8221; study<br>Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a<br>study involving human subjects? &#8211; Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to<br>anticipated benefits.<br>Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a<br>lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: &#8211; Respect for persons.<br>Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National<br>Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and Federal regulations for<br>human subject protection? &#8211; The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated<br>Syphilis in the Negro Male.<br>According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the<br>selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: &#8211; Justice.<br>The Belmont Principle of beneficence requires that &#8211; Potential benefits justify the risks of<br>harm.<br>A subject in a clinical research trial experiences a serious, unanticipated adverse drug<br>experience. How should the investigator proceed, with respect to the IRB, after the<br>discovery of the adverse event occurrence? &#8211; Report the adverse drug experience in a<br>timely manner, in keeping with the IRB&#8217;s policies and procedures, using the forms or the<br>mechanism provided by the IRB.<br>How long is an investigator required to keep consent documents, IRB correspondence, and<br>research records? &#8211; For a minimum of three years after completion of the study<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Citi Exams Questions And AnswersWhich of the following is included in the Nuremberg Code: &#8211; voluntary consentThe National Research Act of 1974 &#8211; Established the National Commission.Informed consent is considered an application of which Belmont principle? &#8211; Respect forPersonsIssued in 1974, 45 CFR 46 raised to regulatory status: &#8211; US Public Health Service PolicyWhich of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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