{"id":117615,"date":"2023-08-29T13:19:01","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T13:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=117615"},"modified":"2023-08-29T13:19:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T13:19:03","slug":"nclex-rn-practice-exam-4-questions-and-answers-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/08\/29\/nclex-rn-practice-exam-4-questions-and-answers-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"NCLEX- RN Practice Exam 4 Questions and Answers 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A child is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of Wilm\u2019s tumor, stage<br>II. Which of the following statements most accurately describes this stage?<br>A. The tumor is less than 3 cm. in size and requires no chemotherapy.<br>B. The tumor did not extend beyond the kidney and was completely resected.<br>C. The tumor extended beyond the kidney but was completely resected.<br>D. The tumor has spread into the abdominal cavity and cannot be resected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A teen patient is admitted to the hospital by his physician who suspects a<br>diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings is<br>consistent with this diagnosis? Note: More than one answer may be correct.<br>A. Urine specific gravity of 1.040.<br>B. Urine output of 350 ml in 24 hours.<br>C. Brown (\u201ctea-colored\u201d) urine.<br>D. Generalized edema.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which of the following conditions most commonly causes acute<br>glomerulonephritis?<br>A. A congenital condition leading to renal dysfunction.<br>B. Prior infection with group A Streptococcus within the past 10-14 days.<br>C. Viral infection of the glomeruli.<br>D. Nephrotic syndrome.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An infant with hydrocele is seen in the clinic for a follow-up visit at 1 month<br>of age. The scrotum is smaller than it was at birth, but fluid is still visible on<br>illumination. Which of the following actions is the physician likely to<br>recommend?<br>A. Massaging the groin area twice a day until the fluid is gone.<br>B. Referral to a surgeon for repair.<br>C. No treatment is necessary; the fluid is reabsorbing normally.<br>D. Keeping the infant in a flat, supine position until the fluid is gone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A nurse is caring for a patient with peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The<br>patient complains of burning and tingling of the hands and feet and cannot<br><br>tolerate touch of any kind. Which of the following is the most likely<br>explanation for these symptoms?<br>A. Inadequate tissue perfusion leading to nerve damage.<br>B. Fluid overload leading to compression of nerve tissue.<br>C. Sensation distortion due to psychiatric disturbance.<br>D. Inflammation of the skin on the hands and feet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A patient in the cardiac unit is concerned about the risk factors associated<br>with atherosclerosis. Which of the following are hereditary risk factors for<br>developing atherosclerosis?<br>A. Family history of heart disease.<br>B. Overweight.<br>C. Smoking.<br>D. Age.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Claudication is a well-known effect of peripheral vascular disease. Which of<br>the following facts about claudication is correct?<br>A. It results when oxygen demand is greater than oxygen supply.<br>B. It is characterized by pain that often occurs duing rest.<br>C. It is a result of tissue hypoxia.<br>D. It is characterized by cramping and weakness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A nurse is providing discharge information to a patient with peripheral<br>vascular disease. Which of the following information should be included in<br>instructions?<br>A. Walk barefoot whenever possible.<br>B. Use a heating pad to keep feet warm.<br>C. Avoid crossing the legs.<br>D. Use antibacterial ointment to treat skin lesions at risk of infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A patient who has been diagnosed with vasospastic disorder (Raynaud\u2019s<br>disease) complains of cold and stiffness in the fingers. Which of the following<br>descriptions is most likely to fit the patient?<br>A. An adolescent male.<br>B. An elderly woman.<br>C. A young woman.<br>D. An elderly man.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A 23 year old patient in the 27th week of pregnancy has been hospitalized<br>on complete bed rest for 6 days. She experiences sudden shortness of breath<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117615\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}