{"id":117723,"date":"2023-09-01T08:18:04","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T08:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=117723"},"modified":"2023-09-01T08:18:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T08:18:06","slug":"hondros-bio117-exam-123-and-final-exam-latest-2023-2024-actual-exam-latest-versions-questions-and-correct-detailed-answers-with-rationalesagrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/01\/hondros-bio117-exam-123-and-final-exam-latest-2023-2024-actual-exam-latest-versions-questions-and-correct-detailed-answers-with-rationalesagrade\/","title":{"rendered":"HONDROS BIO117 EXAM 1,2,3 AND FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL EXAM LATEST VERSIONS QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|AGRADE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HONDROS BIO117 EXAM 1 LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL<br>EXAM 2 LATEST VERSIONS 300 QUESTIONS AND<br>CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH<br>RATIONALES|AGRADE<br>VERSION A<br>What is it called when two or more atoms bond? &#8211; ANSWER- Molecules<br><strong><em><strong><em>____<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> can be found in the bones, nerves, skin, muscles,<br>etc. &#8211; ANSWER- Cells<br><strong><em><strong><em>_____<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> can be muscle, connective, and epithelial. &#8211;<br>ANSWER- Tissues<br>The <strong><em><strong><em>_________<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> plane runs through the shoulder and flank<br>to divide the body into right superior and left inferior sections. &#8211;<br>ANSWER- Oblique<br>Identify the region: Cheek &#8211; ANSWER- Buccal<br>Identify the region: Stomach &#8211; ANSWER- Abdominal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identify the region: Upper Arm &#8211; ANSWER- Brachial<br>Identify the region: Neck &#8211; ANSWER- Cervical<br>Identify the region: lower back &#8211; ANSWER- Lumbar<br>Identify the region: back of the head &#8211; ANSWER- Occipital<br>Identify the region: mouth &#8211; ANSWER- Oral<br>Identify the region: Arm pit &#8211; ANSWER- Axillary<br>Identify the region: Inner arm &#8211; ANSWER- Antecubital<br>Identify the region: front of knee &#8211; ANSWER- Patellar<br>Identify the region: back of knee &#8211; ANSWER- Popliteal<br>Identify the region: fingers &#8211; ANSWER- Digital<br>Identify the region: Upper leg &#8211; ANSWER- Femoral<br>Identify the region: wrist &#8211; ANSWER- Carpal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The heart, stomach, and kidneys are an example of what? &#8211; ANSWEROrgans<br>Digestion, excretion, and reproduction are an example of what? &#8211;<br>ANSWER- An organ system<br>A human is an example of what? &#8211; ANSWER- Organism<br><strong><em><strong><em>________<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> feedback is one way our bodies regulate<br>homeostasis. &#8211; ANSWER- Negative feedback<br>When the body is in anatomical position, the body is erect and facing<br>which way? &#8211; ANSWER- Forward<br>When the body is in anatomical position, the palms are facing which<br>direction? &#8211; ANSWER- Forward<br>Directional Terminology: Front &#8211; ANSWER- Anterior<br>Directional Terminology: Back &#8211; ANSWER- Posterior<br>Directional Terminology: Above &#8211; ANSWER- Superior<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HONDROS BIO117 EXAM 2 LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL<br>EXAM 2 LATEST VERSIONS 300 QUESTIONS AND<br>CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH<br>RATIONALES|AGRADE<br>VERSION A<br>The 5 regions of the spine are\u2026 &#8211; ANSWER- 1. Cervical Vertebrae 2.<br>Thoracic Vertebrae, 3. Lumbar Vertebrae, 4. Sacrum, 5. Coccyx<br>The Cervical Vertebrae consists of how many bones? &#8211; ANSWER- 7<br>The Thoracic Vertebrae consists of how many bones? &#8211; ANSWER- 12<br>The Lumbar Vertebrae consists of how many bones? &#8211; ANSWER- 5<br>The Sacrum consists of how many bones? &#8211; ANSWER- 1 sacrum in the<br>vertebral column ; consists of 5 bones<br>The Coccyx consists of how many bones? &#8211; ANSWER- 1 coccyx in the<br>vertebral column ; consists of 4 bones.<br>The special cartilage discs which helps protect each vertebrae are<br>called\u2026 &#8211; ANSWER- Intervertebral discs<br>How many pairs of ribs are there &#8211; ANSWER- 12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ribs are connected to sternum by &#8211; ANSWER- costal cartilage<br>The ribs are connected to what part of the vertebral column? &#8211;<br>ANSWER- Thoracic<br>What are the four regions of the sternum? &#8211; ANSWER- 1. Manubrium 2.<br>Body 3. Sternomanubrial joint 4. Xiphoid process<br>Ribs 1-7 are called &#8211; ANSWER- true ribs<br>Ribs 8-10 are called &#8211; ANSWER- false ribs<br>Ribs 11 and 12 are called &#8211; ANSWER- floating ribs<br>What are the two Girdles of the appendicular skeleton that are<br>responsible for attachment of the arms and legs? &#8211; ANSWER- Pectoral<br>and Pelvic<br>Which bones make up the pectoral girdle? &#8211; ANSWER- clavicle and<br>scapula<br>Is the sacrum part of the pelvic girdle or the vertebral column? &#8211;<br>ANSWER- Vertebral column<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What bones make up the pelvic girdle? &#8211; ANSWER- ilium, ischium,<br>pubis<br>Where do you find long bones? &#8211; ANSWER- In the appendicular<br>skeleton \/ arms and legs<br>Bone is a form of connective tissue, specifically<br><strong><em><strong><em>________<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> tissue ? &#8211; ANSWER- Osseous tissue<br>The process of bone formations is called &#8211; ANSWER- Ossification<br>The matrix of osseous tissue is made up of 3 main things: &#8211; ANSWER1. Calcium 2. Phosphate 3. Collagen<br>What are the two major divisions of the skeletal system? &#8211; ANSWERaxial skeleton and appendicular skeleton<br>The skull, spine, sternum, and ribs are part of what division of the<br>skeletal system? &#8211; ANSWER- Axial<br>The girdles, arms, and legs are part of what division of the skeletal<br>system? &#8211; ANSWER- Appendicular<br>The tympanic cavity is located in the\u2026 &#8211; ANSWER- Ear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What part of the skull contains the ossicles &#8211; ANSWER- Tympanic<br>Cavity<br>These bones of the skull; frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, and maxillary<br>are called the\u2026 &#8211; ANSWER- Paranasal Sinuses<br>Another name for the spine is\u2026 &#8211; ANSWER- Vertebral Column<br>The vertebral column consists of how many regions? &#8211; ANSWER- 5<br>regions<br>Osteo means? &#8211; ANSWER- Bone<br>What matures bone cells? &#8211; ANSWER- osteocytes<br>What build up bone? &#8211; ANSWER- osteoblasts<br>What breaks down bone? &#8211; ANSWER- osteoclasts<br>Where do we find bone marrow &#8211; ANSWER- Inside the bones<br>Red bone marrow makes &#8211; ANSWER- red blood cells<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HONDROS BIO117 FINAL EXAM LATEST 2023-2024<br>ACTUAL EXAM 2 LATEST VERSIONS 300 QUESTIONS<br>AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH<br>RATIONALES|AGRADE<br>VERSION A<br>What are the types of connective tissue? &#8211; ANSWER- -cartilage<br>-Adipose tissue<br>-bone<br>-blood<br>What is adipose tissue? &#8211; ANSWER- fat tissue<br>What is a fibroblast? &#8211; ANSWER- a cell in connective tissue that<br>produces collagen and other fibers.<br>What is a chondrocyte? &#8211; ANSWER- cartilage cell<br>What is osteocytes? &#8211; ANSWER- bone cells<br>What are ligaments? &#8211; ANSWER- Connect bone to bone<br>What are tendons? &#8211; ANSWER- Connect muscle to bone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What is fascia? &#8211; ANSWER- Binds muscle to muscle<br>What is aponeuroses? &#8211; ANSWER- connect muscle to muscle or bone<br>What is skeletal muscle? &#8211; ANSWER- also called striated muscle, it is<br>attached to the skeleton by tendons; contraction of skeletal muscles is<br>under voluntary control<br>What is cardiac muscle? &#8211; ANSWER- heart muscle, involuntary<br>What is smooth muscle? &#8211; ANSWER- Found in the walls of all the<br>hollow organs of the body except the heart. It contraction reduces the<br>size of these structures; movement generally is considered Involuntary<br>What is the smooth ER? &#8211; ANSWER- It extends from the rough ER to<br>form a network of membrane tubules. Unlike rough ER, smooth ER does<br>not have ribosomes on the outer surfaces of its membrane. However<br>smooth ER contains unique enzymes that make it functionally more<br>diverse than rough ER. As mentioned above one of the functions of<br>smooth ER is to detoxify drugs.<br>What is the rough ER? &#8211; ANSWER- It is continuous with the nuclear<br>membrane and usually is folded into a series of flattened sacs. The outer<br>surfaw of rough ER is studded with ribosomes, the sites of protein<br>synthesis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What does the nervous system consist of? &#8211; ANSWER- brain, spinal<br>cord, nerves(neurons, and neuroglia)<br>What is cell division? &#8211; ANSWER- the division of a cell into two<br>daughter cells with the same genetic material.<br>What are the types of membranes? &#8211; ANSWER- cutaneous, mucous,<br>serous, synovial,epitheal<br>What is the cutaneous membrane? &#8211; ANSWER- skin<br>What is a mucous membrane? &#8211; ANSWER- an epithelial tissue that<br>secretes mucus and that lines many body cavities and tubular organs<br>including the gut and respiratory passages.<br>What is a serous membrane? &#8211; ANSWER- A thin, continuous membrane<br>lining a closed cavity of the body and covering its organs<br>What does visceral mean? &#8211; ANSWER- covering organs<br>What does the parietal line? &#8211; ANSWER- body wall<br>What is the epidermis? &#8211; ANSWER- Outer layer of skin<br>What is the dermis? &#8211; ANSWER- Support layer below the epidermis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What is the hypodermis? &#8211; ANSWER- A layer of adipose (fat) tissue that<br>stores energy and cushions other organs<br>What is the appendicular skeleton? &#8211; ANSWER- girdles, arms and legs<br>What is the axial skeleton? &#8211; ANSWER- bones of skull, vertebral<br>column, sternum, and ribs<br>Where is the Skull located? &#8211; ANSWER- head<br>Where is the spine located? &#8211; ANSWER- spinal cavity<br>Where is the sternum located? &#8211; ANSWER- In the anterior (front)<br>midline of the chest.<br>Where are the ribs located? &#8211; ANSWER- right and left hypochondriac<br>regions<br>What are true ribs? &#8211; ANSWER- ribs 1-7, each has its own costal<br>cartilage connecting it to the sternum<br>What are flase ribs &#8211; ANSWER- 8-10<br>What are floating ribs? &#8211; ANSWER- Ribs 11-12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HONDROS BIO117 EXAM 3 LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUAL<br>EXAM 2 LATEST VERSIONS 300 QUESTIONS AND<br>CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH<br>RATIONALES|AGRADE<br>Which of the following events happens at the QRS complex? &#8211;<br>ANSWER- Blood is pumped to the lungs and the body<br>The first heart sound is heard when what valves close? &#8211; ANSWER- AV<br>Valves<br>The ileocecal sphincter is found in between: &#8211; ANSWER- Small<br>intestines and large intestines<br>The second heart sound is heard when what valves close? &#8211; ANSWERSemilunar Valves<br>The &#8220;lub&#8221; is the first heart sound, commonly termed what? &#8211; ANSWERS1<br>The large intestine absorbs what substance? &#8211; ANSWER- Water<br>The &#8220;dub&#8221; is the second heart sound, commonly termed what? &#8211;<br>ANSWER- S2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first heard sound is heard during which part of an EKG? &#8211;<br>ANSWER- QRS Complex<br>Bradycardia is what? &#8211; ANSWER- slow heart rate<br>Tachycardia is what? &#8211; ANSWER- fast heart rate<br>(True or False) The atria and ventricles can be relaxed at the same time &#8211;<br>ANSWER- True<br><strong><em><strong><em>_________<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> is when the valves of the heart cannot fully<br>open. &#8211; ANSWER- Stenosis<br><strong><em><strong><em>__________<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> is when the valves of the heart cannot fully<br>close. &#8211; ANSWER- Insufficiency<br>(True or False) The AV valves and the semilunar valves can be open at<br>the same time. &#8211; ANSWER- False<br>ASD stands for what? &#8211; ANSWER- Atrial Septal Defect<br>VSD stands for what? &#8211; ANSWER- Ventricular Septal Defect<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(True or False) The atria and ventricles can be contracted at the same<br>time. &#8211; ANSWER- False<br>A &#8220;hole&#8221; in the wall that separates the top two chambers of the heart. &#8211;<br>ANSWER- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)<br>A &#8220;hole&#8221; in the wall that separates the lower two chambers of the heart. &#8211;<br>ANSWER- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)<br>After the SA node, electricity flows to: &#8211; ANSWER- AV Node<br>What is another name for Myocardial Infarction? &#8211; ANSWER- heart<br>attack<br>What is the condition called when oxygenated blood cannot be delivered<br>to the heart tissue via the coronary arteries\u2026 The lack of oxygen to the<br>heart kills cardiac muscle cells? &#8211; ANSWER- Myocardial infarction<br>(heart attack)<br>Angina is what? &#8211; ANSWER- Heart pain<br>Is Vitamin A fat soluble or water soluble? &#8211; ANSWER- fat soluble<br>Is Vitamin D fat soluble or water soluble? &#8211; ANSWER- fat soluble<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is Vitamin B fat soluble or water soluble? &#8211; ANSWER- water soluble<br>Is Vitamin C fat soluble or water soluble? &#8211; ANSWER- water soluble<br>Is Vitamin E fat soluble or water soluble? &#8211; ANSWER- fat soluble<br>Is Vitamin K fat soluble or water soluble? &#8211; ANSWER- fat soluble<br>Vitamins A, D, E, and K are absorbed by? &#8211; ANSWER- Fat<br>Vitamins B and C are absorbed by? &#8211; ANSWER- Water<br>Vitamin A is essential for what? &#8211; ANSWER- Skin and Retina<br>Vitamin C is essential for what? &#8211; ANSWER- Immunity, Collagen, and<br>Cholesterol Regulation<br>Vitamin B is essential for what? &#8211; ANSWER- Energy, Growth +<br>Development, RBC, and Cholesterol Regulation.<br>Name the mineral that is essential for water balance and nerve impulse<br>conduction. &#8211; ANSWER- Sodium (Na+)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HONDROS BIO117 EXAM 1 LATEST 2023-2024 ACTUALEXAM 2 LATEST VERSIONS 300 QUESTIONS ANDCORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITHRATIONALES|AGRADEVERSION AWhat is it called when two or more atoms bond? &#8211; ANSWER- Molecules____ can be found in the bones, nerves, skin, muscles,etc. &#8211; ANSWER- Cells_____ can be muscle, connective, and epithelial. &#8211;ANSWER- TissuesThe _________ plane runs through the shoulder [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117723\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}