{"id":118063,"date":"2023-09-02T08:20:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T08:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=118063"},"modified":"2023-09-02T08:20:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T08:20:16","slug":"midterm-exam-nr-577-nr577-latest-2023-2024-primary-care-management-of-adolescents-and-adults-final-exam-review-guide-with-verified-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/02\/midterm-exam-nr-577-nr577-latest-2023-2024-primary-care-management-of-adolescents-and-adults-final-exam-review-guide-with-verified-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"Midterm Exam: NR 577 (NR577) |Latest 2023\/ 2024| Primary Care Management of Adolescents and Adults Final Exam Review| Guide with Verified Answers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Midterm Exam: NR 577 (NR577) |Latest<br>2023\/ 2024| Primary Care Management of<br>Adolescents and Adults Final Exam Review|<br>Guide with Verified Answers<br>Q: Breast lumps masses or pain<br>Answer:<br>A breast lump or mass, or breast pain, may be a symptom of breast cancer or a benign (noncancerous) condition<br>Q: Dx tests for breast lumps<br>Answer:<br>Mammogram, Ultrasound, MRI<br>Q: Mammogram<br>Answer:<br>A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast used to detect breast cancer. It is usually the first test<br>recommended for women who have breast symp- toms or who are at increased risk of breast<br>cancer.<br>Q: Ultrasound for breast<br>Answer:<br>An ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the breast, which can be<br>used to help determine whether a breast lump is solid or fluid-filled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q: MRI for breast<br>Answer:<br>An MRI uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the breast<br>and is often used in conjunction with a mammogram for women with a high risk of breast cancer.<br>It is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis of any breast<br>symptoms and to deter- mine the best course of action, which may include additional testing<br>and\/or biopsy. Early detection is crucial for the successful treatment of breast cancer<br>Q: Presumptive signs of preggancy<br>Answer:<br>Amenorrhea, N\/V, breast tenderness, fa- tigue, urianry frequency, Quickening,<br>Q: Probably signs of pregnancy<br>Answer:<br>Pregnancy test<br>Q: Positive signs of pregnancy<br>Answer:<br>Palpation of the fetus by the health care provider<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ultrasound and visualization of the fetus \u2022 Fetal Heart Tones (FHT) auscultated by the health<br>care provider<br>Q: Positive signs pregnancy<br>Answer:<br>Fetal heart rate auscultated by fetoscope at 17-20 weeks or by Doppler at 10-12 weeks Palpable<br>fetal outline and fetal movement after<br>20 weeks Visualization of fetus with cardiac activity by ultrasound (fetal parts visible by 8<br>weeks)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Q: Vaccines in pregnancy<br>Answer:<br>IM Flu, Tdap, Hep B,<br>Q: Vaccines contraindicated in pregancy<br>Answer:<br>MMR, Varicella, Live flu vaccine<br>Q: Benefits of combined estrogen oral contraceptive<br>Answer:<br>decrease blood loss, decrease cramps, can manipulate timing of cycle, decrease ovarain and<br>endometrial cancer, decreases risk for ectopic pregancny, Effective to treat acne, hirsutism<br>and other androgen excess\/sensitivity states Reduced vasomotorsymptoms and effective<br>contraception in perimenopausal women Increased bone mineral density Decreased pain and<br>frequency of sickle cell disease crises<br>Q: Disadvantage of combined oral contraceptives<br>Answer:<br>Decreased libido and anor- gasmia is unusual, but possible Mood changes, depression, anxiety,<br>irritability No protection against STDs or HIV Nausea &amp; vomiting, especially in the first few<br>cycles Breast tenderness or pain Headaches may increase<br>Q: When to use combined oral contraceptives<br>Answer:<br>Endometriosis-continuous use are most effective in reducing severe symptoms(skip placebo<br>week); must use monophasic pills Functional ovarian cysts-higher dose estrogen COCs may be<br>slightly more effective<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q: Which oral contraceptive should be used in breast feeding women<br>Answer:<br>Prog- estin only<br>Q: Tier 1 contraception<br>Answer:<br>IUD o Depo o Progestin Implants o Sterilization (tubal\/va- sectomy)<br>Q: Tier 2 methods of contraception<br>Answer:<br>Combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills- estrogen and progesterone o Oral contraceptive pillprogestin only &#8220;Minipill&#8221; o Emergency contraception o Transdermal patch o Ring<br>Q: Tier 3 methods of contraception<br>Answer:<br>Tier 3 methods include all of your barrier methods, natural family planning and coitus<br>interruptus. o These methods are the least effective in terms of preventing pregnancy with<br>variable rates between them which are outlined in your textbook<br>Q: Amenorrhea<br>Answer:<br>simply means absence of menses and is part of the spectrum of ovulatory disorders classified as<br>AUB-O<br>Q: common causes of amenorrhea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Midterm Exam: NR 577 (NR577) |Latest2023\/ 2024| Primary Care Management ofAdolescents and Adults Final Exam Review|Guide with Verified AnswersQ: Breast lumps masses or painAnswer:A breast lump or mass, or breast pain, may be a symptom of breast cancer or a benign (noncancerous) conditionQ: Dx tests for breast lumpsAnswer:Mammogram, Ultrasound, MRIQ: MammogramAnswer:A mammogram is an X-ray [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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