{"id":118334,"date":"2023-09-03T08:11:37","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T08:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=118334"},"modified":"2023-09-03T08:11:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T08:11:39","slug":"test-bank-for-pathophysiology-6th-edition-banasik-54-chapters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/03\/test-bank-for-pathophysiology-6th-edition-banasik-54-chapters\/","title":{"rendered":"Test Bank For Pathophysiology 6th Edition Banasik 54 Chapters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

pygyNURSING TEST BANK
Pathophysiology 6th Edition Banasik Test Bank
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed
    a pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3qF, skin
    rash, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore
    throat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and
    antibiotics have been prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.\u00b6s disease is
    a. a sore throat.
    b. streptococcal infection.
    c. genetic susceptibility.
    d. pharyngitis.
    ANS: B
    Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat
    is the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited
    tendency to develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a
    clinical manifestation of the disease process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes
    meningitis. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: A
    Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure
    for susceptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early
    detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes
    rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective
    functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and
    exercise program. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: B
    Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such
    as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
    Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure
    for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care
    and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment
    involves management of the disease once it has developed.
    Stuvia.com – The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
    Downloaded by: alonsokicks | alonsokicks@gmail.com
    Distributionofthisdocumentisillegal
    Stuvia.com – The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material pygyNURSING TEST BANK
    N R I G B.C M<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium
    intake. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: B
    Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such
    as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is
    prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
    individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to
    alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves
    management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
    medication. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: C
    Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate
    disability and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
    medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering
    susceptibility or reducing exp
    Uosu
    Sre f
    Nor sTusceptib
    Ole individuals. Secondary prevention is the
    early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves
    management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs
    of this disease. This stage of illness is called the stage.
    a. prodromal
    b. latent
    c. sequela
    d. convalescence
    ANS: B
    Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the
    first appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the
    incubation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and
    symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache,
    malaise, anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases.
    Sequela refers to subsequent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is
    the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
    a. epidemic.
    b. endemic.
    Downloaded by: alonsokicks | alonsokicks@gmail.com
    Distributionofthisdocumentisillegal
    Stuvia.com – The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material pygyNURSING TEST BANK
    c. pandemic.
    d. ethnographic.
    ANS: B
    A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a disease
    that spreads to many individuals at the same time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect large
    geographic regions, perhaps spreading worldwide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. In general, with aging, organ size and function
    a. increase.
    b. decrease.
    c. remain the same.
    d. are unknown.
    ANS: B
    In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are
    well established, is referred to as
    a. latent.
    b. subclinical.
    c. prodromal.
    d. convalescence.
    ANS: B
    The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are
    well established, is called the subclinical stage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to
    an injurious agent and the f
    NirUstRap
    SpIea
    Nra
    GnTceBo.fCsig
    OnMs and symptoms may be called a latent
    period or, in the case of infectious diseases, an incubation period. The prodromal period, or
    prodrome, refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the onset of a
    disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
    MULTIPLE RESPONSE<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Your patient\u00b6s red blood cell is slightly elevated today. This might be explained by (Select
    all that apply.)
    a. gender difference.
    b. situational factors.
    c. normal variation.
    d. cultural variation.
    e. illness.
    ANS: A, B, C, E
    Gender, situations (e.g., altitude), normal variations, and illness may all determine red blood
    cell count. Culture affects how manifestations are perceived (normal versus abnormal).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Socioeconomic factors influence disease development because of (Select all that apply.)
    a. genetics.
    b. environmental toxins.
    c. overcrowding.
    Downloaded by: alonsokicks | alonsokicks@gmail.com
    Distributionofthisdocumentisillegal
    Stuvia.com – The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material pygyNURSING TEST BANK
    d. nutrition.
    e. hygiene.
    ANS: B, C, D, E
    Socioeconomic factors influence disease development via exposure to environmental toxins
    (occupational) and overcrowding, nutrition (over- or undernutrition), and hygiene (e.g., in
    developing countries). Genetics is not influenced by socioeconomic factors.
    TRUE\/FALSE<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. When the cause is unknown, a condition is said to be idiopathic
    ANS: T
    Many diseases are idiopathic in nature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. The nurse is swabbing a patient\u00b6s throat to test for streptococcal pharyngitis. The nurse must
    understand that tests such as this differ in the probability that they will be positive for a
    condition when applied to a person with the condition; this probability is termed sensitivity.
    ANS: T
    The sensitivity of any test refers to the probability that the test will be positive when applied
    to a person with the condition and will not provide a false negative result. In contrast,
    specificity is the probability that a test will be negative when applied to a person who does
    not have a given condition.
    Downloaded by: alonsokicks | alonsokicks@gmail.com<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    pygyNURSING TEST BANKPathophysiology 6th Edition Banasik Test BankChapter 01: Introduction to PathophysiologyBanasik: Pathophysiology, 6th EditionMULTIPLE CHOICE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118334\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}