{"id":118396,"date":"2023-09-03T08:47:15","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T08:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=118396"},"modified":"2023-09-03T08:47:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T08:47:17","slug":"pathophysiology-7th-edition-jacquelyn-l-banasik-test-bank-chapter-1-54-newest-version-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/03\/pathophysiology-7th-edition-jacquelyn-l-banasik-test-bank-chapter-1-54-newest-version-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Pathophysiology 7th Edition Jacquelyn L. Banasik Test Bank Chapter 1-54 | Newest Version 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and
    subsequently developed a pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination
    reveals an oral temperature of 102.3\u00b0F, skin rash, dysphagia, and
    reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore
    throat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for
    Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed. The etiology of
    C.Q.\u2019s disease is
    a. a sore throat.
    b. streptococcal infection.
    c. genetic susceptibility.
    d. pharyngitis.
    ANS: B
    Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is
    the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
    develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical
    manifestation of the disease process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes
    meningitis. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: A
    Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
    susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the
    early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes
    rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective
    functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exercise
    program. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: B
    Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as
    prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary
    prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
    susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and
    attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves
    management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium
      intake. This is an example of
      a. primary prevention.
      b. secondary prevention.
      c. tertiary prevention.
      d. disease treatment.
      ANS: B
      Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such
      as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention
      of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary
      prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and
      restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it
      has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
      medication. This is an example of
      a. primary prevention.
      b. secondary prevention.
      c. tertiary prevention.
      d. disease treatment.
      ANS: C
      Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate
      disability and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
      medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering
      susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is the
      early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves
      management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of
      this disease. This stage of illness is called the stage.
      a. prodromal
      b. latent
      c. sequela
      d. convalescence
      ANS: B
      Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first
      appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the
      incubation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms
      indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise,
      anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers
      to subsequent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of
      recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
      a. epidemic.
      b. endemic.
      c. pandemic.
      d. ethnographic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      3
      ANS: B
      A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a disease that
      spreads to many individuals at the same time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect large
      geographic regions, perhaps spreading worldwide. Ethnographic does not describe a disease
      distribution pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. In general, with aging, organ size and function
        a. increase.
        b. decrease.
        c. remain the same.
        d. are unknown.
        ANS: B
        In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well
        established, is referred to as
        a. latent.
        b. subclinical.
        c. prodromal.
        d. convalescence.
        ANS: B
        The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well
        established, is called the subclinical stage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to an
        injurious agent and the first appearance of signs and symptoms may be called a latent period
        or, in the case of infectious diseases, an incubation period. The prodromal period, or
        prodrome, refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the onset of a
        disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
        MULTIPLE RESPONSE<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Your patient\u2019s red blood cell count is slightly elevated today. This might be explained by
        (Select all that apply.)
        a. gender difference.
        b. situational factors.
        c. normal variation.
        d. cultural variation.
        e. illness.
        ANS: A, B, C, E
        Gender, situations (e.g., altitude), normal variations, and illness may all determine red blood
        cell count. Culture affects how manifestations are perceived (normal versus abnormal).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Socioeconomic factors influence disease development because of (Select all that apply.)
        a. genetics.
        b. environmental toxins.
        c. overcrowding.
        d. nutrition.
        e. hygiene.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        4
        ANS: B, C, D, E
        Socioeconomic factors influence disease development via exposure to environmental toxins
        (occupational) and overcrowding, nutrition (over- or undernutrition), and hygiene (e.g., in
        developing countries). Genetics is not influenced by socioeconomic factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. When determining additional data to gather before making a diagnosis, what factors need to
          be considered? (Select all that apply.)
          a. Reliability
          b. Expense
          c. Validity
          d. Generalizability
          e. Repetition
          ANS: A, C
          Two considerations one must use when choosing additional data to gather include the
          reliability and validity of the tests being weighed. Reliability, or precision, is the ability of a
          test to give the same result in repeated measurements. Validity, or accuracy, is the degree to
          which a measurement reflects the true value of the object it is intended to measure. Expense,
          generalizability, and repetition are not characteristics that are typically considered.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Which of the following statements are accurate when considering diagnostic testing for an
          individual with a possible medical condition? (Select all that apply.)
          a. The more often a patient has a test, the more accurate the average result is.
          b. Sensitivity is the chance the test will be positive if the hypothesized disease is
          present.
          c. Testing is generally not accurate during the prodromal stage to make a diagnosis.
          d. Specificity shows that a test will be negative if the person does not have the
          disease.
          e. Reliability demonstrates a test is accurate under a number of different conditions.
          ANS: B, D
          Sensitivity is the probability that the test will be positive when applied to a person with the
          condition. Specificity is the probability that a test will be negative when applied to a person
          who does not have a given condition. Test results are usually not aggregated and averaged. A
          disease process is well established during the prodromal phase of illness, so some diagnostic
          testing would indicate its presence. Reliability, or precision, is the ability of a test to give the
          same result in repeated measurements.
          Chapter 02: Homeostasis, Allostasis, and Adaptive Responses to Stressors
          Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
          MULTIPLE CHOICE<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Indicators that an individual is experiencing high stress include all the following except
          a. tachycardia.
          b. diaphoresis.
          c. increased peripheral resistance.
          d. pupil constriction.
          ANS: D<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          1Chapter 01: Introduction to PathophysiologyBanasik: Pathophysiology, 7th EditionMULTIPLE CHOICE 2 3ANS: BA disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a disease thatspreads to many individuals at the same time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect largegeographic regions, perhaps spreading worldwide. Ethnographic does not describe a diseasedistribution pattern. 4ANS: B, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118396\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}