{"id":118418,"date":"2023-09-03T09:01:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T09:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=118418"},"modified":"2023-09-03T09:01:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T09:01:36","slug":"test-bank-applied-pathophysiology-for-the-advanced-practice-nurse-1st-edition-dlugasch-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/03\/test-bank-applied-pathophysiology-for-the-advanced-practice-nurse-1st-edition-dlugasch-story\/","title":{"rendered":"Test Bank Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 1st Edition Dlugasch Story"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse<br>1st Edition Dlugasch Story Test Bank<br>Chapter 1 Cellular Function<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The nucleus <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong>, which is essential for function and survival of the<br>cell.<br>A) is the site of protein synthesis<br>B) contains the genetic code<br>C) transforms cellular energy<br>D) initiates aerobic metabolism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power<br>plants of the cell because they:<br>A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.<br>B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.<br>C) extract energy from organic compounds.<br>D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a<br>lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:<br>A) bound and transmembrane proteins.<br>B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.<br>C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.<br>D) a gating system of selective ion channels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical<br>messenger systems that:<br>A) displace surface receptor proteins.<br>B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.<br>C) bind to contractile microfilaments.<br>D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical<br>messenger systems that:<br>A) displace surface receptor proteins.<br>B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.<br>C) bind to contractile microfilaments.<br>D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy<br>by:<br>A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.<br>B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.<br>C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.<br>D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in <strong><em>_<\/em><\/strong> into the<br>extracellular fluid.<br>A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport<br>B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms<br>C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances<br>D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials<br>is:<br>A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.<br>B) millivoltage of electrical potential.<br>C) polarization of charged particles.<br>D) ion channel neurotransmission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the<br>number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description<br>and type of epithelial tissue?<br>A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not<br>extend to surface<br>B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement<br>membrane<br>C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying<br>connective tissue<br>D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on<br>basement membrane<br>number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description<br>and type of epithelial tissue?<br>A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not<br>extend to surface<br>B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement<br>membrane<br>C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying<br>connective tissue<br>D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on<br>basement membrane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:<br>A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.<br>B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.<br>C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.<br>D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.<br>10<br>.<br>Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also<br>known as involuntary muscle) differs by:<br>A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.<br>B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands.<br>C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.<br>D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium.<br>11<br>.<br>Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed<br>by ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?<br>A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis<br>B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis<br>C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs<br>D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis<br>12<br>.<br>Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-out cell parts are<br>performed by which of the following organelles?<br>A) Lysosomes<br>B) Golgi apparatus<br>C) Ribosomes<br>D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>12<br>.<br>Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-out cell parts are<br>performed by which of the following organelles?<br>A) Lysosomes<br>B) Golgi apparatus<br>C) Ribosomes<br>D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)<br>13<br>.<br>Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:<br>A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis.<br>B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.<br>C) insufficient energy production within a cell.<br>D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm.<br>14<br>.<br>After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility<br>testing. Semen analysis indicates that the mans sperm have decreased<br>motility, a finding that is thought to underlie the couples inability to become<br>pregnant. Which of the following cellular components may be defective<br>within the mans sperm?<br>A) Ribosomes<br>B) Microtubules<br>C) Mitochondria<br>D) Microfilaments<br>15<br>.<br>Which of the following statements is true of glycolysis?<br>A) Glycolysis requires oxygen.<br>B) Glycolysis occurs in cells without mitochondria.<br>C) Glycolysis provides the majority of the bodys energy needs.<br>D) Glycolysis produces energy, water, and carbon dioxide.<br>16<br>.<br>Which of the following membrane transport mechanisms requires the<br>greatest amount of energy?<br>A) Facilitated diffusion<br>B) Passive transport<br>C) Vesicular transport<br>D) Simple diffusion<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse1st Edition Dlugasch Story Test BankChapter 1 Cellular Function 12.Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-out cell parts areperformed by which of the following organelles?A) LysosomesB) Golgi apparatusC) RibosomesD) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)13.Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis.B) an inability to 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