{"id":118718,"date":"2023-09-05T20:26:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T20:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=118718"},"modified":"2023-09-05T20:26:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T20:26:46","slug":"test-bank-for-clinical-manifestations-and-assessment-of-respiratory-disease-8th-edition-by-des-jardins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/05\/test-bank-for-clinical-manifestations-and-assessment-of-respiratory-disease-8th-edition-by-des-jardins\/","title":{"rendered":"Test Bank for Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease 8th Edition by Des Jardins"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Chapter 01: The Patient Interview<br>Des Jardins: Clinical Manifestations And Assessment Of Respiratory Disease, 8th Edition<br>MULTIPLE CHOICE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The respiratory care practitioner is conducting a patient interview. The main purpose of this<br>interview is to:<br>a. review data with the patient.<br>b. gather subjective data from the patient.<br>c. gather objective data from the patient.<br>d. fill out the history form or checklist.<br>ANS: B<br>The interview is a meeting between the respiratory care practitioner and the patient. It allows<br>the collection of subjective data about the patient\u2019s feelings regarding his\/her<br>condition. The history should be done before the interview. Although data can be reviewed,<br>that is not the primary purpose of the interview.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For there to be a successful interview, the respiratory therapist must:<br>a. provide leading questions to guide the patient.<br>b. reassure the patient.<br>c. be an active listener.<br>d. use medical terminology to show knowledge of the subject matter.<br>ANS: C<br>The personal qualities that a respiratory therapist must have to conduct a successful interview<br>include being an active listener, having a genuine concern for the patient, and having empathy.<br>Leading questions must be avoided. Reassurance may provide a false sense of comfort to the<br>patient. Medical jargon can sound exclusionary and paternalistic to a patient.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which of the following would be found on a history form?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Age<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chief complaint<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Present health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Family history<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Health insurance provider<br>a. 1, 4<br>b. 2, 3<br>c. 3, 4, 5<br>d. 1, 2, 3, 4<br>ANS: D<br>Age, chief complaint, present health, and family history are typically found on a<br>health history form because each can impact the patient\u2019s health. Health insurance<br>provider information, while needed for billing purposes, would not be found on the<br>history form.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>External factors the respiratory care practitioner should make efforts to provide during an<br>interview include which of the following?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minimize or prevent interruptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure privacy during discussions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interviewer is the same sex as the patient to prevent bias.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be comfortable for the patient and interviewer.<br>a. 1, 4<br>b. 2, 3<br>c. 1, 2, 4<br>d. 2, 3, 4<br>ANS: C<br>External factors, such as a good physical setting, enhance the interviewing process.<br>Regardless of the interview setting (the patient\u2019s bedside, a crowded emergency room, an<br>office in the hospital or clinic, or the patient\u2019s home), efforts should be made to (1) ensure<br>privacy, (2) prevent interruptions, and (3) secure a comfortable physical environment (e.g.,<br>comfortable room temperature, sufficient lighting, absence of noise). An interviewer of<br>either gender, who acts professionally, should be able to interview a patient of either<br>gender.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The respiratory therapist is conducting a patient interview. The therapist chooses to use<br>open-ended questions. Open-ended questions allow the therapist to do which of the<br>following?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gather information when a patient introduces a new topic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Introduce a new subject area.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Begin the interview process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gather specific information.<br>a. 4<br>b. 1, 3<br>c. 1, 2, 3<br>d. 2, 3, 4<br>ANS: C<br>An open-ended question should be used to start the interview, introduce a new section of<br>questions, and gather more information from a patient\u2019s topic. Closed or direct questions<br>are used to gather specific information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The direct question interview format is used to:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>speed up the interview.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>let the patient fully explain his\/her situation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>help the respiratory therapist show empathy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gather specific information.<br>a. 1, 4<br>b. 2, 3<br>c. 3, 4<br>d. 1, 2, 3<br>ANS: A<br>Direct or closed questions are best to gather specific information and speed up the<br>interview. Open- ended questions are best suited to let the patient fully explain his\/her<br>situation and possibly help the respiratory therapist show empathy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>During the interview the patient states, \u201cEvery time I climb the stairs I have to stop to catch<br>my breath.\u201d Hearing this, the respiratory therapist replies, \u201cSo, it sounds like you get short<br>of breath climbing stairs.\u201d This interviewing technique is called:<br>a. clarification.<br>b. modeling.<br>c. empathy.<br>d. reflection.<br>ANS: D<br>With reflection, part of the patient\u2019s statement is repeated. This lets the patient know<br>that what he\/she said was heard. It also encourages the patient to elaborate on the<br>topic.<br>Clarification, modeling, and empathy are other communication techniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The respiratory therapist may choose to use the patient interview technique of silence<br>in which of the following situations?<br>a. To prompt the patient to ask a question<br>b. After a direct question<br>c. After an open-ended question<br>d. To allow the patient to review his\/her history<br>ANS: C<br>After a patient has answered an open-ended question, the respiratory therapist should<br>pause (use silence) before asking the next question. This pause allows the patient to add<br>something else before moving on. The patient may also choose to ask a question.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To have the most productive interviewing session, which of the following types of responses<br>to assist in the interview should the respiratory therapist avoid?<br>a. Confrontation<br>b. Reflection<br>c. Facilitation<br>d. Distancing<br>ANS: D<br>With confrontation, the respiratory therapist focuses the patient\u2019s attention on an action,<br>feeling, or statement made by the patient. This may prompt a further discussion. Reflection<br>helps the patient focus on specific areas and continues in his\/her own way. Facilitation<br>encourages patients to say more, to continue with the story. The respiratory therapist<br>should avoid giving advice, using avoidance language, and using distancing language.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When closing the interview, the respiratory therapist should do which of the following?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recheck the patient\u2019s vital signs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thank the patient.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ask if the patient has any questions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Close the door behind himself\/herself for patient privacy.<br>a. 2<br>b. 2, 3<br>c. 1, 3, 4<br>d. 1, 2, 4<br>ANS: B<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To end the interview on a positive note, the respiratory therapist should thank the patient<br>and ask if the patient has any questions. If there is no need for the vital signs to be checked,<br>they should not be. The door may be left open or closed, depending on the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"11\">\n<li>The respiratory therapist should be aware of a patient\u2019s culture and religious beliefs for<br>which of the following reasons?<br>a. To be able to engage in a meaningful conversation<br>b. To change any misguided notions the patient has that may impact his\/her health<br>c. To explain to the patient how these beliefs will lead to discrimination and<br>stereotyping<br>d. To better understand how the patient\u2019s beliefs may impact how the patient thinks<br>and behaves<br>ANS: D<br>Culture and religious beliefs may have a profound effect on how patients think and<br>behave, and this may impact their health or health care decisions. The role of the<br>respiratory therapist is not to change the patient\u2019s beliefs, engage in sensitive<br>conversations, or discuss discrimination. Rather, the respiratory therapist needs to<br>understand how these beliefs may impact the patient\u2019s health care decisions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which of the following are the most important components of a successful interview?<br>a. Communication and understanding<br>b. Authority and the use of medical terminology<br>c. Providing assurance and giving advice<br>d. Asking leading questions and anticipating patient responses to questions<br>ANS: A<br>Communication and understanding are the b a sis f or a good patient interview. Authority, the use<br>of medical jargon, providing assurance, giving advice, asking leading questions, and<br>anticipating are all types of nonproductive communication forms and create barriers to patient<br>communication.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The respiratory therapist is conducting a patient interview and recording responses in the<br>patient\u2019s electronic health record. The respiratory therapist should take which of the<br>following into account regarding the use of the computer to record responses?<br>a. The therapist\u2019s attention may be shifted from the patient to the computer.<br>b. The patient will feel more important than if the information is recorded on paper.<br>c. The therapist will be less likely to make spelling errors if using a spell-check<br>program.<br>d. The environment will be more professional and the patient will be more likely to<br>open up if the interview is conducted with paper.<br>ANS: A<br>The therapist\u2019s use of the computer can be threatening and may, in some cases, be a<br>potential hazard to good patient communication. The patient can be intimidated to the<br>point of \u201cshutting down.\u201d In addition, the therapist who has to shift focus from the patient<br>to the computer can miss important verbal and nonverbal messages.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 01: The Patient InterviewDes Jardins: Clinical Manifestations And Assessment Of Respiratory Disease, 8th EditionMULTIPLE CHOICE To end the interview on a positive note, the respiratory therapist should thank the patientand ask if the patient has any questions. If there is no need for the vital signs to be checked,they should not be. The door [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118718\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}