{"id":118910,"date":"2023-09-07T04:45:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T04:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=118910"},"modified":"2023-09-07T04:45:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T04:45:48","slug":"psy-515-final-exam-2023-solved-correctly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/07\/psy-515-final-exam-2023-solved-correctly\/","title":{"rendered":"PSY 515 Final Exam 2023 Solved Correctly"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Sir Francis Bacon (Skinner&#8217;s hero) advocated what? Ans- an inductive approach to<br>knowledge where general principles are derived from numerous obserations<br>historical context of Descartes&#8217;s time Ans- &#8211; gradual erosion of the authority of the<br>church<br>What did Descartes believe about the way to truth? Ans- through the use of one&#8217;s<br>innate reasoning powers<br>What was Descartes&#8217;s first rule of method in &#8220;Discourse on Method&#8221;? Ans- recognize<br>truth as only something that cannot be rationally doubted<br>Descartes is described as Ans- &#8211; a believer in mind-body interactionism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a rationalist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a believer in innate ideas<br>innate idea vs. derived idea Ans\u0002John Locke was a <em>who said that ideas derive from <strong>and <\/strong><\/em>.<br>Ans- British empiricist; sensation&#8217; reflection<br>petite perception Ans- &#8211; Leibniz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>perception below the level of awareness<br>George Berkley argues that Ans- depth perception is the result of our experiences with<br>objects that are a different distances from us<br>David Hume&#8217;s three laws of association Ans- 1) resemblance<br>2) cause-effect relations<br>3) contiguity<br>Hartley&#8217;s vibrations Ans- &#8211; miniature vibrations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vibrations<br>John Stuart Mill&#8217;s methods of agreement and difference Ans\u0002What was JSM&#8217;s philosophy based on? Ans- chemical instead of mechanical<br>processes (his dad James Mill philosophy was mechanical)<br><br>According to Whytt Ans- habits are actions that start as voluntary, but eventually<br>become more like reflexes<br>What is the Bell-Magendie law? Ans- the posterior root controls sensation while the<br>anterior root controls motion<br>According to the doctrine of the specific energies of nerves, Ans- &#8211; we are directly<br>aware of our nervous system, not of the external world<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if a single stimulus affects two different types of sensory nerves, the result will be two<br>different types of sensation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if two different types of stimuli affect a single type of sensory nerve, the result will be a<br>single type of sensation<br>Helmholtz&#8217;s demonstration of the speed of a nervous impulse Ans- led eventually to<br>the development of reaction time as an important research method<br>Young and Helmholtz had what in common? Ans- they both mixed red, green, and<br>blue to match any color<br>What did Hering&#8217;s opponent-process theory explain better than Young-Helmholtz<br>theory? Ans- color afterimages<br>Helmholtz criticized what bodily organ? Ans- the eye and its structure<br>Helmholtz&#8217;s problem of perception Ans- vision is quite good despite the eye&#8217;s design<br>flaws<br>According to Helmholtz, how do we know someone is approaching and not getting<br>bigger? Ans- we make an unconscious inference<br>what did Gall and Spurzheim disagree on about phrenology? Ans- Gall &#8211; faculties are<br>inborn and fixed<br>Spurzheim &#8211; thought faculties could be shaped<br>Flourens&#8217;s legacy Ans- -argued that the brain operates as an integrated system<br>-phrenology&#8217;s worst enemy<br>-cerebellum controls and coordinates movement<br>Sheerington discovered that synapses exist because of Ans- his work on temporal and<br>spatial summation<br>Lashley&#8217;s principle of mass action Ans- the ability to learn is directly proportional to the<br>amount of brain damage<br>Fechner&#8217;s most important contribution to psychology Ans- quantification of the mind\u0002body relaitonship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sir Francis Bacon (Skinner&#8217;s hero) advocated what? Ans- an inductive approach toknowledge where general principles are derived from numerous obserationshistorical context of Descartes&#8217;s time Ans- &#8211; gradual erosion of the authority of thechurchWhat did Descartes believe about the way to truth? Ans- through the use of one&#8217;sinnate reasoning powersWhat was Descartes&#8217;s first rule of method [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118910\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}