{"id":119518,"date":"2023-09-10T21:11:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=119518"},"modified":"2023-09-10T21:30:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T21:30:07","slug":"fisdap-trauma-medical-airway-cardiology-obgyn-operations-exam-practice-questions-with-answers-2021-2022-final-paramedic-fisdap-complete-study-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/10\/fisdap-trauma-medical-airway-cardiology-obgyn-operations-exam-practice-questions-with-answers-2021-2022-final-paramedic-fisdap-complete-study-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"FISDAP Trauma, Medical, Airway, Cardiology, OBGYN, Operations Exam Practice Questions with Answers 2021\/2022 | FINAL PARAMEDIC FISDAP COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
    \n
  1. An alert 18 year old female is found trapped in her car after a single
    motor vehicle crash. The air bag deployed and she denies any head or neck
    pain, but she complains of hip and left leg pain. When she is finally
    extricated from the car, her vital signs begin to collapse. What shock is she
    transitioning from?
    A. neurogenic shock to hypovolemic shock.
    B. decompensated shock to compensated shock.
    C. compensated shock to decompensated shock.
    D. decompensated shock to hypovolemic shock.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Which of the following mechanism of injuries would NOT be significant for
    an adult?
    A. Death in the same passenger compartment.
    B. Fall from more than ten feet.
    C. Ejection from vehicle.
    D. Altered mental status.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. A 20 year old female has burns on her chest, abdomen, and on the anterior
    side of her right arm. What percentage of body is burned?
    A. 22.5%
    B. 27%
    C. 40.5%
    D. 18%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Before placing an unconscious 6 year old on a long backboard, what should
    you do?
    A. Place padding directly underneath the head.
    B. Place padding underneath the shoulders.
    C. Contact the parents for consent.
    D. Asses vital signs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. What best defines shock?
    A. Lack of adequate perfusion to the tissues.
    B. Hemorrhage exceeding 50% of total blood volume.
    C. Deficiency of vascular tone due to hemorrhage.
    D. Inadequate cerebral blood flow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Your patient’s vehicle was struck by another motorist from behind. What
    should you do?
    A. Perform a head-to-toe examination.
    B. Stabilize the cervical spine.
    C. Administer high-flow oxygen.
    D. Apply a half-spine immobilization device.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. An 18 year old female was hit and has 4 teeth pushed into the upper gums of
    her jaw. She complains of severe pain and discomfort. Bleeding is minimal and
    vital signs are BP 120\/90, R 16, P 88, SpO2 96%. What should you do?
    A. Administer aspirin for pain.
    B. Insert an oropharyngeal airway to maintain patency.
    C. Apply oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 15 lpm.
    FISDAP Trauma Questions with Answers 2021\/2022, (100%
    Correct)
    All Answers in Last page<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    D. Monitor her bleeding and ensure a patent airway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. An injury produced by wounding forces of compression and change of speed,
      both of which can disrupt tissue is defined as.
      A. Third degree Trauma.
      B. Penetrating trauma.
      C. Blunt trauma.
      D. Cavitation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. A 34 year old female has been bleeding vaginally for two hours. She is
      anxious, alert, and oriented. Her skin is cool, pale, and diaphoretic. Vital
      signs are BP 116\/70, P 118, R 20. What should you suspect?
      A. Hypotensive shock
      B. Hypertensive shock
      C. Decompensated shock
      D. Compensated shock<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. What is a contraindication of a traction splint?
      A. Signs of hypoperfusion
      B. Swelling or deformity to the thigh
      C. Pelvic fracture
      D. Potential spinal injury<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. A 56 year old male involved in a car accident complains of chest and
      abdominal pain. Pulses differ by 10 mmHg systolic bilaterally and lung
      sounds are muffled. To which artery should you suspect a rupture?
      A. Subclavian artery
      B. Carotid artery
      C. Iliac artery
      D. Radial artery
      Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. A 32 year old female attempted to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills
      and cutting her wrists. She has dark red blood oozing from the wrist
      lacerations. Vital signs are BP 90\/52, P 130 and weak, R 18. What type of
      bleeding and shock is she experiencing?
      A. Venous bleeding with hypovolemic shock.
      B. Capillary bleeding with cardiogenic shock.
      C. Arterial bleeding with hypovolemic shock.
      D. Venous bleeding with neurogenic shock.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Unequal pupils are a result of pressure on which structure?
      A. Occulomotor nerve
      B. Central medulla
      C. Trochlear membrane
      D. Vagus nerve<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. A 41 year old male has been injured in an explosion at a chemical
      laboratory. He has a ruptured tympanic membranes and sinus injuries. At what
      phase of the blast did the patient sustain the sinus injuries?
      A. Primary
      B. Ultimate
      C. Tertiary
      D. Secondary<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. When protecting the cervical spine of a suspected trauma patient, what
      should you do?
      A. Place gentile traction to straighten the cervical spine.
      B. Hold the cervical spine in the position found.
      C. Place a rigid collar on the neck prior to continuing with the rest of the
      assessment.
      D. Hold the neck in a neutral, in-line position.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. What is a mechanism of obstructive shock?
      A. Myocardial infarction
      B. Spinal cord injury
      C. Acute fluid loss
      D. Tension pneumothorax<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. Which of the following is the first sign of shock that usually appears in
      patients?
      A. Changes in vital signs
      B. Pale, cool, and clammy skin
      C. Altered mental status
      D. Nausea and vomiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    11. Which of the following describes bruising or discoloration behind the ears
      as a result of a fractured skull?
      A. Babinski’s
      B. Silver fork
      C. Cushing’s
      D. Battle’s<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    12. What is the correct technique when splinting a suspected finger fracture?
      A. Apply a straight, flat, and rigid splint to the finger.
      B. Place an arm board under the wrist and wrap with curlex.
      C. Tape the fractured finger to a neighboring finger only.
      D. Immobilize the hand and finger in a pillow and apply ice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    13. After initial treatments of an arterial bleed in the left forearm are
      unsuccessful. What should you do?
      A. Apply a tourniquet.
      B. Lower the extremity.
      C. Apply pressure to the radial artery.
      D. Apply pressure to the subclavian artery.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. What is the effect of oral glucose?
        A. Lowers blood sugar
        B. Raises blood sugar
        C. Stimulates gluconeogenesis
        D. Increases the rate of digestion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. A 14 year old male is hot, dry and complaining of nausea and vomiting after
        mowing the lawn. What should you suspect?
        A. Hypothermia
        B. Heat exhaustion
        C. Heat stroke
        D. Hyperemesis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. What occurs during compression of the inferior vena cava?
        A. Preeclampsia
        B. Supine hypotensive syndrome
        C. Pregnancy induced hypertension
        D. Eclampsia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. An unresponsive 32 year old female was pulled from a frozen lake after 3
        minutes of submersion. Vital signs are BP 90\/70, P 24, R 8. Why is it
        important to handle her gently while transporting?
        A. Any lung damage due to submersion is greatly reduced.
        B. She could go into shock.
        C. It prevents her from losing any limbs.
        D. She could convert into V-Fib or V-Tach rhythm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. A 56 year old male complains of chest pain after shoveling the driveway.
        He states that his pain was a 9\/10, but it is now a 5\/10 after rest and taking
        2 of his nitroglycerin. Vital signs are BP 100\/66, P 87, R 16. What should
        you do?
        A. Apply high-flow oxygen.
        B. Apply pulse oximetry.
        C. Obtain a second set of vital signs.
        D. Administer aspirin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. A 71 year old female is short of breath and has lower leg pain. She took 2
        doses of her prescribed nitroglycerine and 324 mg aspirin 10 minutes ago.
        Vital signs are BP 160\/90, P 88, R 24, SpO2 88%. What should you do?
        A. Administer a third dose of nitroglycerin.
        FISDAP Medical Questions with Answers 2021\/2022 (Answers on Last Page)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        B. Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
        C. Administer an additional dose of aspirin.
        D. Obtain a second set of vital signs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. A 66 year old female has shortness of breath and diffuse back pain.
          Auscultation of lungs reveal crackles in the bases. Vital signs are BP
          170\/110 and P 112. What should you do administer?
          A. Adenosine
          B. Furosemide
          C. Albuterol
          D. Nitroglycerin
          Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. An unresponsive 2 day old female is in respiratory distress. Her skin is
          cyanotic and vital signs are P 184, R 72. What should you do?
          A. Assist her ventilations.
          B. Administer albuterol.
          C. Apply blow-by oxygen.
          D. Asses for a blood pressure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. A 22 year old male complains of shortness of breath with diminished lung
          sounds on the right side. Vital signs are BP 130\/90, P 86, R 24. What should
          you suspect?
          A. Asthma attack
          B. Pneumothorax
          C. Tension pneumothorax
          D. Exacerbation of COPD<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. An 66 year old female had a syncopal episode while attempting to stand up.
          She describes a history of COPD, CHF, and gout. Vital signs are BP 96\/40, P
          56, R 18. What should you suspect?
          A. Rapid increase of insulin.
          B. Increase in oxygen levels.
          C. Decrease in cerebral blood flow.
          D. Hypoglycemic event.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. What is the best protection from contracting a communicable disease from a
          patient?
          A. Frequent hand washing.
          B. Changing clothes after run.
          C. Wearing goggles during run.
          D. Putting on a mask.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. An anxious 55 year old male is severely short of breath and is coughing up
          pink frothy sputum. He is sitting upright and tells you that his “feet are
          more swollen than normal.” Vital signs are BP 202\/112, P 110, R 36 with
          crackles. What should you do?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          A. Obtain a detailed medical history.
          B. Position him supine and apply high-flow oxygen.
          C. Administer aspirin.
          D. Assist his ventilations with a BVM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. A 34 year old male complains that people are “out to hurt me.” He thinks
            you are attempting to kill him with poison gas while applying a non-rebreather
            mask. What should you do?
            A. Position the mask for blow-by oxygen.
            B. Forcefully restrain him then apply the mask.
            C. Switch to a nasal cannula.
            D. Explain the benefits of oxygen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. What condition is caused by twisting of the spermatic cord, resulting in a
            sudden onset of severe scrotal pain?
            A. Epididymitis
            B. Urinary calculi
            C. Priapism
            D. Testicular torsion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. How should you treat asystole in a patient?
            A. Shock with an AED.
            B. Provide positive pressure ventilation.
            C. Provide chest compressions.
            D. Administer high-flow oxygen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. A 45 year old female had a return of spontaneous circulatoin (ROSC) after
            10 minutes in cardiac arrest. She is unresponsive. Vital signs are BP 96\/40, P
            88, R 18, SpO2 74%. What should you do?
            A. Assist her ventilations with a BVM.
            B. Continue to use the AED to analyze her pulse.
            C. Position her in a recovery position and apply high-flow oxygen.
            D. Provide low-flow oxygen by non-rebreather mask.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. A 16 year old boy tells you that he “caught” his 40 year old mother
            “holding a handful of sleeping pills.” The son explains that she is
            depressed, and he is convinced that she meant to kill herself. She is
            extremely agitated and is refusing treatment. What should you do?
            A. Carefully document the woman’s refusal and have her sign the form.
            B. Request law enforcement assistance to transport the patient.
            C. Contact social services to recommend they follow up on this family.
            D. Encourage the patient to see a mental health professional that day.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. A 76 year old female complains of chest pain on the right side directly
            above her 4th intercostal space. She states that she had a “hip replaced” a
            couple of weeks ago and that she is recovering well. What should you suspect?
            A. Pulmonary embolism
            B. Acute coronary syndrome
            C. Pnemothorax
            D. Myocardial infarction<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          7. A 22 year old intoxicated male responds to voice by moaning. You note
            vomit in his airway, what should you do?
            A. Insert a nasal airway.
            B. Suction the mouth.
            C. Manually stabilize c-spine.
            D. Turn the patient on his side.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          8. What is the movement of drugs in the body as they are absorbed,
            distributed, metabolized, and excreted called?
            A. Pharmacodynamics
            B. Pharmacokinetics
            C. Biotransformation
            D. The mechanism of action
            Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          9. A 32 year old female attempted to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills
            and cutting her wrists. She has dark red blood oozing from the wrist
            lacerations. Vital signs are BP 90\/52, P 130 and weak, R 18. What type of
            bleeding and shock is she experiencing?
            A. Venous bleeding with hypovolemic shock.
            B. Arterial bleeding with hypovolemic shock.
            C. Capillary bleeding with cardiogenic shock.
            D. Venous bleeding with neurogenic shock.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          10. What is a sign of an upper GI bleed?
            A. Dark black emesis
            B. Dry warm skin
            C. High blood pressure and dizziness
            D. Pain in the right shoulder<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          11. A 40 year old male was stung by a bee. His skin is pink and dry, his lung
            sounds are clear and he has equal chest rise. Vitals are BP 122\/82, P 78, R
            18, SpO2 98%. What should you do?
            A. Administer high-flow oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
            B. Assist with the administration of his EpiPen.
            C. Contact poison control.
            D. Perform a secondary assessment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. Where does the stimulus to breathe originate?
              A. Spinal cord
              B. Diaphragm
              C. Heart
              D. Brainstem<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. What is the proper way to measure an oropharyngeal airway?
              A. The nose to the xyphoid process.
              B. From the center of the mouth to the angle of the jaw.
              C. From the tip of the nose to the lobe of the ear.
              D. By the size of the patients thumb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. During respiration, where does the process of the gas exchange occur?
              A. Trachea
              B. Aveoli
              C. Epiglottis
              D. Bronchioles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. A conscious 32 year old complains of difficulty breathing. He is coughing
              while pointing to his throat. What should you do?
              A. Give four strong blows to the back.
              B. Place him supine and begin CPR.
              C. Encourage him to keep coughing.
              D. Administer abdominal thrusts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. A 34 year old female has fallen from a height of 10 feet. She is
              unresponsive with snoring respirations. What should you do?
              A. Use the jaw-thrust maneuver.
              B. Support her head and neck with a rolled towel.
              C. Attempt the chin-lift maneuver.
              D. Apply a cervical collar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            6. How much oxygen will a pocket mask on room air deliver?
              A. 92%
              B. 17%
              C. 10%
              D. 23%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            7. An unresponsive 44 year old male has an oral airway and is being
              ventilated. He suddenly regains consciousness and starts to gag. What should
              you do?
              A. Insert a nasal airway.
              B. Request ALS to sedate the patient.
              C. Remove the airway and apply high-flow oxygen.
              D. Suction the airway and leave the adjunct in place.
              FISDAP Airway Exam Practice Questions with Answers 2021\/2022 \u2013
              (Answers on last Page)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            8. Which of the following is a musical, squeaking or whistling sound heard in
              inspiration and expiration while auscultating lung fields?
              A. Gurgling
              B. Snoring
              C. Stridor
              D. Wheezing<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            9. A 29 year old male crashed his motorcycle. He is unconscious and the lower
              portion of jaw is torn from his face. He has gurgling respirations with
              bleeding into throat. What should you do?
              A. Insert an oropharyngeal airway.
              B. Perform a head chin tilt and apply a non-rebreather mask.
              C. Apply a nasal cannula and suction as needed.
              D. Apply a c-collar and administer blow-by oxygen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            10. You find a patient in the tripod position. What should you suspect?
              A. A cardiac emergency
              B. Gastrointestinal distress
              C. Respiratory distress
              D. A transischemic attack
              Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            11. A 54 year old female is unresponsive and laying supine on the floor. What
              should you do?
              A. Obtain a set of vital signs.
              B. Insert an oral airway.
              C. Start CPR.
              D. Check for a carotid pulse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            12. What is the leading cause of infant and child death?
              A. Congenital defects
              B. Vascular stenosis
              C. Allergic reactions
              D. Respiratory arrest<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            13. What is the normal rate of breathing for an adult?
              A. 28 to 36 breaths per minute.
              B. 6 to 10 breaths per minute.
              C. 22 to 26 breaths per minute.
              D. 12 to 20 breaths per minute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            14. What is the coarse sound of fluid movement heard on inspiration called?
              A. Rhonchi
              B. Snoring
              C. Crackles
              D. Gurgling<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            15. What is the area where the base of the tongue and the epiglottis meet
              called?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Cardiology Exam Practice Questions<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. A 87 year old female has bilateral rales. What should you suspect?
                A. Abdominal edema
                B. Pulmonary edema
                C. Pedal edema
                D. Sacral edema<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. What is the most common complaint of patients with cardiac compromise?
                A. Dyspnea
                B. Hypotension
                C. Hypertension
                D. Leg pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. A 14 year old male is recovered from a 30F pond after falling through the
                ice 10 minutes ago. How should he be moved to the ambulance?
                A. Fireman’s carry
                B. Sliding him across the ice in a stokes basket
                C. Dragging slowly by his torso
                D. Gently on a backboard<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. A 56 year old male complains of “squeezing” chest pain after doing yard
                work. He states the pain has subsided slightly with rest. What should you do?
                A. Assist with his prescribed nitroglycerin
                B. Assess his vital signs
                C. Administer oxygen
                D. Administer aspirin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. What are the names of the four valves in the heart?
                A. Left Atrial, Right Atrial, Septal, Ventricular
                B. Mitral, Tricuspid, Pulmonic, Aortic
                C. Mitre, Trigeminal, Pulmonary, Aorta
                D. Ventral, Caudal, Transverse, Lateral<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              6. A 75 year old male describes sharp, tearing pain in his abdomen and back.
                Blood pressures are 114\/ in his left arm 60\/0 in his right arm. He is cool,
                pale and diaphoretic. What should you suspect?
                A. Acute mycardial infarction
                B. Pulmonary embolism
                C. Aortic dissection
                D. Simple pneumothorax<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              7. A 76 year old female complains of chest pain on the right side directly
                above her 4th intercostal space. She states that she had a “hip replaced” a
                couple of weeks ago and that she is recovering well. What should you suspect?
                A. Myocardial infarction
                B. Pulmonary embolism
                C. Pnemothorax
                D. Acute coronary syndrome
                Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              8. A 32 year old female attempted to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills
                and cutting her wrists. She has dark red blood oozing from the wrist
                lacerations. Vital signs are BP 90\/52, P 130 and weak, R 18. What type of
                bleeding and shock is she experiencing?
                A. Venous bleeding with neurogenic shock.
                B. Capillary bleeding with cardiogenic shock.
                C. Venous bleeding with hypovolemic shock.
                FISDAP Cardiology Exam Practice Questions with Answers 2021\/2022 \u2013
                (Answers on last Page)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                D. Arterial bleeding with hypovolemic shock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. A 71 year old female is short of breath and has lower leg pain. She took 2
                  doses of her prescribed nitroglycerine and 324 mg aspirin 10 minutes ago.
                  Vital signs are BP 160\/90, P 88, R 24, SpO2 88%. What should you do?
                  A. Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
                  B. Obtain a second set of vital signs.
                  C. Administer an additional dose of aspirin.
                  D. Administer a third dose of nitroglycerin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. An 84 year old man is in cardiac arrest in the passenger seat of a vehicle
                  following a single car crash. The driver tells you that his passenger had
                  complained of chest pain prior to the car crash. What should you do?
                  A. Contact the patient’s personal physician.
                  B. Treat the other patients while attempting to contact medical control.
                  C. Establish an incident command post.
                  D. Start CPR and call for additional ambulances.
                  Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. A 62 year old female complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. She
                  is extremely anxious. Vital signs are BP 80\/56, P 118, R 24 with crackles,
                  SpO2 87%. What is the most likely cause?
                  A. Cardiogenic shock
                  B. Right-sided heart failure
                  C. Hypovolemic shock
                  D. Pulmonary embolus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. Which of the following is a contraindication for Nitroglycerin?
                  A. MAO Inhibitors.
                  B. Renal failure.
                  C. Hypotension.
                  D. Pulmonary hypertension.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                5. A 64 year old male is unresponsive. Bystanders tell you he has been down
                  for 10-15 minutes and resuscitation efforts have not been attempted. What
                  should you do?
                  A. Ventilate him with a BVM.
                  B. Assess a carotid pulse.
                  C. Apply and AED.
                  D. Request ALS intercept.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                6. What does the “O” in the OPQRST mnemonic stand for?
                  A. Occult injury
                  B. Observe
                  C. Oral intake
                  D. Onset
                  Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                7. A 42 year old female is unconscious and apneic. What should you do?
                  A. Assess the carotid pulse.
                  B. Perform a jaw thrust maneuver.
                  C. Insert oralpharyngeal airway.
                  D. Open the airway with a head-tilt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                8. An unrestrained 47 year old female is in cardiac arrest after car crash on
                  the freeway. She has been pulseless for 20 minutes and CPR was withheld. What
                  should you do?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  Pediatrics & Obstetrics\/Gynecology Exam Practice Questions<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. You notice a brownish green fluid pasing from a 23 year old female while giving
                    birth. What should you do?
                    A. Using a gloved hand prevent the fetus from fully delivering.
                    B. Using a glove hand attempt to visualize the cord for a rupture.
                    C. Stimulate the fetus immediately after delivery.
                    D. Suction the mouth and nose of the fetus after delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. A 36 year old pregnant female has severe abdominal pain. In what position you
                    transport her?
                    A. Supine with her head slightly elevated.
                    B. Right lateral recumbent.
                    C. In the position of comfort.
                    D. Left lateral recumbent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. Which of the following women is most likely in the first stage of labor?
                    A. A woman whose contractions occur five minutes apart and last sixty seconds.
                    B. A woman who feels a strong pressure and an urge to bear down.
                    C. A woman whose contractions began approximately thirty minutes ago.
                    D. A woman whose amniotic sac just ruptured, releasing a large amount of clear
                    liquid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. A 6 year old male complains of belly pain. What should you use to determine his
                    pain level?
                    A. Wong\/Baker pain scale
                    B. 1 to 10 pain rating scale
                    C. Analog visual scale
                    D. Oucher pain scale<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  5. A 34 year old pregnant female is found apneic and pulseless sitting in a chair.
                    What should you do?
                    A. Place her supine on the floor and start CPR.
                    B. Perform CPR at a rate of 40:2.
                    C. Start CPR and withhold placement of an AED.
                    D. Start CPR with a left lateral tilt of 30 degrees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  6. What is the leading cause of maternal death associated with pregnancy?
                    A. Eclampsia
                    B. Emboli
                    C. Hemorrhage
                    D. Stroke<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  7. What is the most serious complication of vaginal bleeding?
                    A. Irreversible shock
                    B. Hypovolemic shock
                    C. Neurogenic shock
                    D. Cardiogenic shock<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  8. Which stage of delivery begins with complete cervical dilation and ends with
                    delivery of the baby?
                    A. First
                    B. Third
                    C. Fourth
                    D. Second<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  9. Where does fertilization of the egg take place?
                    A. Endometrium
                    FISDAP OBGYN \/ Pediatrics & Obstetrics\/Gynecology Exam Practice Questions with
                    Answers 2021\/2022 \u2013 (Answers on last Page)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    B. Ovary
                    C. Uterus
                    D. Fallopian tube<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. In which trimester is placenta previa usually seen?
                      A. Third
                      B. Any
                      C. Second
                      D. First<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. When assisting with the delivery of twins what should you expect?
                      A. Shorter delivery times
                      B. Lower birth weights
                      C. Larger neonates
                      D. Two placentas<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. After fertilization of an egg, where will embryo develop and mature?
                      A. Cervix
                      B. Vagina
                      C. Fallopian tube
                      D. Uterus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    4. A 27 year old female complains of insomnia, irritability and feelings of being
                      overwhelmed. She claims she wants to end her life after giving birth to a child
                      with Down’s Syndrome 2 days ago. What should you suspect?
                      A. Postpartum depression
                      B. Anxiety
                      C. Alcohol intoxication
                      D. Drug overdose<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    5. In which trimester is a spontaneous abortion is usually seen?
                      A. Third
                      B. Any
                      C. First
                      D. Second<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    6. After how many days does woman’s menstrual cycle normally occur?
                      A. 28 days.
                      B. 45 days.
                      C. 21 days.
                      D. 14 days.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    7. In a breech delivery, which part of the baby’s body would be delivered LAST?
                      A. Shoulder
                      B. Head
                      C. Feet
                      D. Buttocks<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    8. A 32 year old pregnant female states “I have been in labor for an hour and my
                      water broke.” What should you do?
                      A. Check for crowning.
                      B. Obtain baseline vital signs.
                      C. Transport emergently.
                      D. Obtain a SAMPLE medical history.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    9. A 27 year old pregnant female is complaining of extreme bouts of thirst, nausea
                      and urination. What should you suspect?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      Operations Exam Practice Questions<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      1. What is your priority as the incident commander at a mass casualty incident?
                        A. Ensuring safety of EMS personnel.
                        B. Monitor incident organization.
                        C. Directing extrication of casualties.
                        D. Notification of the media.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. You are the first ambulance to arrive on the scene of a school bus rollover. The
                        fire department has stabilized the bus. What should you do?
                        A. Have your partner begin triaging patients.
                        B. Wait for your manager to arrive on scene.
                        C. Begin filling out patient care reports.
                        D. Load and transport the first patient you find.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      3. A 43 year old male complains of a stiff neck, persistent cough, and fever for the
                        past week. He states he has been in and out of homeless shelters for the past 5
                        months. What should you do?
                        A. Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
                        B. Use gloves, gown, and HEPA mask.
                        C. Put on eye protection and a surgical mask.
                        D. Have the patient wear a HEPA mask.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      4. What is your major concern when performing a scene size up?
                        A. Safety of your crew.
                        B. Bystander interference.
                        C. Number of patients.
                        D. Weather conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      5. You are the first to arrive at a scene of an industrial complex. You witness
                        people running out of one buildings with rags over their mouths. An older gentleman
                        falls clutching his chest. What should you do?
                        A. Don a N95 mask and go to the gentleman that is suffering a possible MI.
                        B. Establish a safety zone and and evaluate what additional resources are needed.
                        C. Use your PA system and tell the people that can hear you to come to the sound of
                        your voice.
                        D. Roll down the window to smell to verify a toxic substance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      6. Your patient has a laceration to the face which aerosolizes blood each time the
                        patient exhales. What items of personal protective equipment would you choose for
                        this situation?
                        A. Gloves only
                        B. Mask and gown only
                        C. Goggles and gown only
                        D. Gloves, goggles, mask and gown<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      7. Which of the following has ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects
                        of an EMS system?
                        A. Ambulance service director.
                        B. Medical director.
                        C. The operations officer.
                        D. EMS battalion chief.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      8. When gaining access to the driver in a vehicular collision, what is the access of
                        choice?
                        A. Door
                        B. Windshield
                        C. Roof
                        FISDAP Operations Exam Practice Questions with Answers 2021\/2022 \u2013
                        (Answers in Last Page)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                        D. Side window<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        1. You arrive at motor vehicle collision involving two cars and four patients.
                          There is no entrapment and the scene is safe. Which command system should be
                          utilized?
                          A. START command
                          B. Singular command
                          C. Unified command
                          D. NIMS command<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. What additional resources would you need at a motor vehicle accident with a
                          trapped 22 year old female?
                          A. Rescue Squad and the Fire Department.
                          B. Second ambulance and the Fire Department.
                          C. Second ambulance and additional State Police.
                          D. Additional State Police and the Fire Department.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        3. Which of the following is NOT necessary during an ambulance inspection?
                          A. Checking an inventory of medical equipment carried in the vehicle used in the
                          care of patients
                          B. Checking the ambulance for any exterior damage to the vehicle body that may
                          interfere with operations.
                          C. Checking the ambulance on-board oxygen system to ensure you have adequate oxygen
                          available.
                          D. Checking the ambulance with the engine off when evaluating guages, brakes, and
                          warning lights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        4. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning protection by the good
                          Samaritan laws?
                          A. Agood Samaritan law allows an EMT to exceed the scope of practice, if necessary,
                          when providing emergency care off duty.
                          B. An EMT is expected to act as a lay person would act when providing emergency care
                          off duty.
                          C. The purpose of the good Samaritan laws is to protect people trying to help in an
                          emergency.
                          D. An EMT cannot be sued for negligence if the state in which he works has a good
                          Samaritan law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        5. When you are caring for more than one trauma patient at a time, when should you
                          change your gloves?
                          A. Whenever they become soiled
                          B. For each new patient
                          C. For each new procedure
                          D. Whenever time permits<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        6. A 26 year old female jumped from the second floor of her house. She states she
                          was getting away from her abusive husband. What should you do?
                          A. Obtain a set of vital signs.
                          B. Asses for compression injury to the spine.
                          C. Determine if the scene is safe.
                          D. Check for bilateral ankle fractures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        7. Which process is LEAST used by EMS to ensure that equipment is clean?
                          A. Inspection
                          B. Disinfection
                          C. Sterilization
                          D. Decontamination<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                          Final Paramedic Fisdap Complete Study Guide
                          Ems Operations – Page 1
                          OB\/Gynecology – Page
                          11 Pediatrics – Page 20
                          Airway – Page 30
                          Medical Emergencies – Page 39
                          Trauma – Page
                          Cardiology – Page – Page 54
                          EMS OPERATIONS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          1. Airbags Safety During Extrication (2228)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                              \n
                            • Un-deployed airbags may deploy during extrication and cause harm to the
                              patients and rescuers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Look for airbag badging or labeling system<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • A vehicles airbags system comes equipped with an energy capacitor that can
                              store power for up to 30 mins in some models<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • Remove key from ignition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                \n
                              1. Criteria for Transferring Care of Patient (154)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                  \n
                                • In your documentation of care, it is important that you were able to show in
                                  whose care you left the patient with, otherwise you could face allegations of
                                  abandonment. some agencies have begun to require physician or nurse signatures
                                  to verify that the patient was left with a medical professional of a higher level of
                                  training. Another situation that may require you to document a transfer of care is
                                  when you hand over your patient to another agency such as a paramedic
                                  transport crew or an air medical team.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n
                                  1. Decontamination of Airway Equipment<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                      \n
                                    • Sanitize and disinfect everything after a call<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    • Any piece of equipment that is intended for single use should be discarded in an
                                      appropriate hazardous materials bag. For any reusable piece of equipment that
                                      has had direct contact with the patient or patients bodily fluids, use a commercial
                                      disinfecting agent for decontamination. Bleach diluted in water (1:10) can also be
                                      used as disinfecting agent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n
                                      1. Documenting Medication Administration (471)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n
                                        • Documentation is everything, if you did not document it, you didn\u2019t do it.
                                          Always document your actions and the patients response on the on the patient
                                          care report after administering a medication. This includes\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Name<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Dose<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Time<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Route<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Persons name who administered it<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        • Patients response to the medication, whether positive or negative<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                            \n
                                          1. Indications for N95 Mask<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                              \n
                                            • 95 (Heppa) Mask on you, surgical or normal mask on patient<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                \n
                                              1. Indications for Rapid Extrication (1677-1699) (2226)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Patient can be moved from sitting in a car to laying supine on a backboard
                                                  in 2 mins. Indications listed below<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                • The vehicle or scene is unsafe<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                • The patient cannot be properly assessed before being removed from the car<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                • The patient needs immediate intervention that requires a supine position<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                • The patients condition requires immediate transport to the hospital<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                • The patient blocks your access to another seriously injured patient<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                • A team member should remain with the patient to direct the rescuers who are
                                                  preforming the disentanglement. For example, unless there is an immediate
                                                  threat to fire, explosion, or other danger, you should preform a primary
                                                  assessment and perform and critical interventions before disentanglement begins.
                                                  This may include providing c-spine immobilization, opening airway, providing O2,
                                                  ventilations, or controlling significant bleeding. Once life threats have been
                                                  treated, disentanglement can begin. Sometimes a patient must be removed
                                                  quickly (Rapid extrication) because his or her general condition is deteriorating
                                                  and time does not permit meticulous splinting and dressing procedures. Quick
                                                  removal may also occur if hazards are present, such as as spilled gas or other
                                                  materials that could endanger the patient or rescue personnel. The only time
                                                  the patient should be moved prior to completion of initial care, assessment,
                                                  stabilization, and treatment is when the patient\u2019s or emergency responders life is
                                                  in immediate danger.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. Making Decisions Regarding a Patients Request to Refuse Care (96-99)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Patients with decision-making capacity have the right to refuse all or part of the
                                                      emergency medical care offered to them<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    • Refusing care – Needs to be informed consent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    • Need to use your \u201cPeople skills\u201d and just talk to the patient
                                                      \u00b7 Ensure your pt is fully informed about their current situation, his or her right to
                                                      receive or refuse medical care, and the consequences of a refusal of care
                                                      \u00b7 Unresponsive patients may be treated under implied consent
                                                      \u00b7 Involve online medical control if pt have severe injuries but refusing care
                                                      \u00b7 Document carefully and have pt sign AMA
                                                      Minors – Because minors have no legal status, they can neither refuse no consent to
                                                      medical care. In the case of children and adults who have legal guardians, consent
                                                      must be obtained, if possible, from a parent or legal guardian of the patient. If the
                                                      parent or guardian is not available, emergency treatment to sustain life may be
                                                      undertaken without direct consent under the doctrine of implied consent. You
                                                      should also be aware of the legal principle known as \u201cIn loco parentis\u201d. This term
                                                      literally means \u201cIn place of the parent\u201d. This principle may apply in school, day care,
                                                      or summer camp situations if a parent is unavailable. The school administrator or
                                                      day care director may make treatment and transportation decisions on behalf of the
                                                      minor.
                                                      A particularly difficult circumstance can arise if a parent or legal guardian refuses to
                                                      grant consent to treat a minor who clearly requires lifesaving or limb-saving
                                                      treatment. Although adults clearly have the right to refuse treatment for
                                                      themselves, state laws generally do not permit a parent or guardian to deny
                                                      treatment to a minor child. In fact, the failure of a parent to allow such treatment
                                                      may constitute neglect. When confronted with such a circumstance, the paramedic
                                                      should notify law enforcement and medical control. State law may permit the state
                                                      to<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                      assume custody of the child for purpose of ensuring that necessary emergency
                                                      treatment be provided.
                                                      Emancipated Minors – are under legal age in a given state but can be treated as legal
                                                      adults because certain circumstances. By court order. Marriage, pregnancy, or
                                                      active military service. They can accept or deny care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. Operations within a HazMat Scene
                                                        Responding to Hazmat incidents
                                                        \u00b7 Look for warning signs such as patient S\/S, placards, labels, etc.
                                                        \u00b7 Placards or labels may be found on building, trucks\/railway cars,
                                                        drums\/storage vessels
                                                        \u00b7 Intentional ingestion of chemicals and activities occurring at illicit labs
                                                        or potential terrorist activities may have no obvious signs
                                                        \u00b7 Some chemicals are odorized (propane, methane) where other
                                                        dangerous substances are odorless (carbon monoxide)
                                                        \u00b7 If you approach a scene where more than one person has
                                                        collapsed due to respiratory distress, suspect the presence had a
                                                        hazardous material
                                                        \u00b7 When arriving, you should stop at a safe distance, uphill and upwind from
                                                        the scene
                                                        \u00b7 Items to report include:
                                                        o Exact location
                                                        o Atmosphereic conditions
                                                        o Size\/shape of containers
                                                        o Chemical ID number or symbols
                                                        o # of victims with S\/S
                                                        o Type and number of additional resources<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                      2. Stress Management (42-43)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • Fight or flight mode S\/S – heart palpitations, rapid breathing, chest tightness,
                                                          sweating, rapid breathing, unnecessary shouting.
                                                          1.Control breathing
                                                          2.Progressive Relaxation – tighten\/relax muscle groups to initiate muscle relaxation
                                                          throughout the body. Stupid.
                                                          3.Professional Assistance – Seek therapist<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        • Focus on immediate situations while on duty, remind yourself \u201cI will do my very
                                                          best, but what i can do may not be enough\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        • Avoid excessive amounts of stimulants such as caffeine or alcohol, cigs, or
                                                          sleeping aids after a stressful event.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        • Stages of Stress
                                                          \u00b7 Acute reaction \u2013 occurs during stressful situations
                                                          \u00b7 Delayed reaction \u2013 manifests after stressful situations
                                                          \u00b7 Cumulative reaction \u2013 when you are exposed to prolonged\/excessive stress<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                            \n
                                                          1. Treating a Patient with Advance Directives
                                                            An advance directive is usually a written document (but can be also an oral
                                                            statement) that expresses the wants, needs, and desires of a patient in reference to
                                                            his o her future medical care. Advance directives state what medical care the
                                                            patient wants or does not want when the<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                            patient is unable to express his or her wishes. Living wills, DNR\u2019s, and organ
                                                            donation orders are all advance directives. DNR\u2019s can also be called Resuscitation
                                                            Directive
                                                            Living Wills and Health Care Power of Attorney are types of advance directives in
                                                            which a patient can express wishes regarding end-of-life medical care. These
                                                            directives are sometimes called health care \u201cdurable\u201d power of attorneys because
                                                            they remain in effect once a patient loses \u201cdecision making capacity\u201d. The person
                                                            who carries the Health Care Power of Attorney is often called the \u201cSurrogate
                                                            Decision Maker\u201d. They are legally obligated to make decisions as the patient would
                                                            want, and has presumably discussed these decisions with the patient. It is
                                                            important to keep in mind that the \u201cSurrogate Decision Maker\u201d has no authority
                                                            until the patient becomes incapable of making decisions. If the \u201cSurrogate
                                                            Decision Maker\u201d is attempting to make decisions that conflict with a competent
                                                            patients decisions, the patients decisions are always the ones to be followed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. Treating a Violent Patient (99\/100)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • May restrain a violent patient to protect you\/crew and as well as the patient<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • Under the law, you are only able to use force if the patient attacks you. You
                                                                may defend yourself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • Contact Law Enforcement if patient becomes uncooperative and or has weapons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • Violence can be the result of hypoxia, hypoglycemia, mental illness, brain injury,
                                                                drug abuse\/ OD, or alcohol use, and psych problems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • Protocol dependent – however, some agencies let EMS personal use \u201cChemical
                                                                Restraints\u201d such a benzodiazepines or antipsychotics to calm patients who are
                                                                violent and need transportation to hospital.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • If scene is not safe – contact Law enforcement and go back to ambulance like a lil
                                                                bitch boy you are<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • Bullet proof vests?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • Always be aware of your surrounding<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              • Soft restraints while transporting if needed
                                                                \u2022
                                                                OB\/GYNECOLOGY<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Complications Associated with Pregnancy Induced Hypotension (1931)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • When a Pregnant females uterus compresses the Inferior Vena Cava, venous
                                                                    blood return to the heart is diminished or occluded.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  • Occurs when the women is Supine, or sometimes when she is sitting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  • Usually in the 3rd Trimester<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  • Can lead to fetal distress<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  • Generally takes 3-7 minutes of Compression before S\/S occur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  • Early S\/S – Nausea, Dizziness, Tachycardia, Claustrophobia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  • Late S\/S – Diff Breathing, Syncopal Episodes, Hypovolemia from either blood loss
                                                                    or dehydration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  • Treatment – Placing patient in the left lateral recumbent position – tilting
                                                                    backboard and treating underlying causes (Fluids if hypovolemic) and monitoring
                                                                    VS such as BP\/EKG<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. Complications associated with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH): (1931)
                                                                      Chronic HTN: BP that is equal to or Greater than 140\/90mm Hg prior to 20th week.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    2. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Trauma fisdap Questions and Answers 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. 53 yo F hit by car. Unresponsive w\/ deformity to the left femur and pelvic instability. Diminished lung
                                                                        sounds on L side. You should?
                                                                        o *Perform detailed physical assessment\/stabilize left femur with traction splint\/immobilize long
                                                                        backboard\/transport to nearest emergency room<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      2. 28 yo M, blunt trauma to R anterior chest. Pale, cool, diaphoretic and responsive to verbal. R 38 and
                                                                        shallow with paradoxical movement. What should you do?
                                                                        o ALS back up\/02 non rebreather\/stabilize chest with bulky dressing\/02 with positive pressure
                                                                        ventilations<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      3. What is the most likely cause of periorbital ecchymosis?
                                                                        o Basicular skull fracture\/ blow out fracture\/ subdermal hematoma\/ epidural hematoma<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      4. 30 yo M shot in mid thigh. Bleeding continues after partner applies direct pressure. You should?
                                                                        o Tourniquet\/ continue pressure and transport rapidly\/ elevate leg and place pressure dressing\/
                                                                        check for PMS<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      5. 28 yo Pt driver motorcycle traveling 45 mph hit parked car. Not wearing a helmet. Supine with copious
                                                                        amount of blood around face. Gurgling and R 4 per min. Most appropriate?
                                                                        o Jaw thrust without head tilt\/ head tilt and jaw thrust\/ chin lift without head tilt\/ head lift with chin
                                                                        lift<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      6. M fell while water skiing. Unconscious. Suspect?
                                                                        o Head and spine injury\/ hypothermia\/anaphylaxis\/heat related injury<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      7. Appropriate care for amputated extremity?
                                                                        o Wrap in dry gauze, seal in plastic bag, and place in cool water\/ice cooler and immediate
                                                                        trans\/moist gauze keep cool with cold packs\/immerse in cool water for improved tissue
                                                                        preservation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      8. 28 yo Pt driver motorcycle traveling 45 mph hit parked car. Not wearing a helmet. Supine with copious
                                                                        amount of blood around face. Gurgling and R 4 per min. Most appropriate?
                                                                        o Suction airway\/ BVM\/ C-collar\/ control bleeding<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      9. 18 yo M holding right shin after sports related injury. Deformity and swelling; pedal pulse present. You
                                                                        should?
                                                                        o Apply board splint in position found\/ stabilize limb at hip and ankle\/ traction, realign limb\/ ice
                                                                        pack and elevate limb<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      10. Pedestrian hit by car. Pale, cool, and diaphoretic. Oriented to name only and has difficulty breathing.
                                                                        BP 80\/40, P 120, R 28 and shallow. 90% SPO2. You should?
                                                                        o BVM\/ nonrebreather\/ NPA\/ long backboard<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      11. 81 yo F healthcare facility fell out of bed. Nurse suspects hip fracture. Which medication should
                                                                        concern you the most?
                                                                        o Coumadin\/ albuterol\/ nitro\/ insulin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      12. You are treating a patient with agonal respirations and gunshot wound to the chest. You notice an
                                                                        open skull fracture leaking brain matter. There is no radial pulse, you should?
                                                                        o Discontinue treatment and protect crime scene\/ collect the brain matter and transport rapidly\/
                                                                        assess a carotid pulse and assist ventilations \/ begin CPR and place airway adjunct<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      13. A 45 year old male fell asleep outside while doing yard work. His face and lower legs are bright red
                                                                        with small blisters and painful on examination. You should suspect?
                                                                        o Both superficial and partial thickness burns\/ allergic reaction due to insect bite\/ both partial
                                                                        and full thickness burns\/ alcohol intoxication lead to prolonged exposure<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      14. A 35 year old patient has fallen and has a deformed right lower leg. The distal extremity is pulseless
                                                                        and the skin is cool and cyanotic. You should?
                                                                        o Realign the injured extremity\/ apply a traction splint\/ apply an elastic bandage\/ splint the
                                                                        extremity as it is<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      15. You arrive on scene of a car crash. The driver is alert and complaining of severe chest and abdominal
                                                                        pain. His radial is weak and rapid. skin is cool, pale and moist. The patient has a history of cardiac
                                                                        problems. You should?
                                                                        o Remove pt from vehicle and place in shock position\/ assist the pt in self admin their nitro\/
                                                                        check lung sounds and BP\/ rapidly extricate onto a long spinal board and transport<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      16. 47 male shot in back has cool and clammy skin with arm weakness. BP 130\/90, P 76, R 24. You
                                                                        should suspect?
                                                                        o Spinal cord injury\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      17. Injury that is most likely to require routine assessment and transport?
                                                                        o Deformed Wrist injury<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      18. After securing pt on longboard, you should immediately assess:
                                                                        o PMS<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      19. 23 year old soccer player was kicked in the chest. He is alert with rapid, shallow R and complains of
                                                                        chest pain. Pale, cool and wet. You should?
                                                                        o Rapid trauma assessment\/ NPA\/ non rebreather\/ palpate chest for tenderness<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      20. 25 yo in R distress after being stabbed in the chest. Blood is bubbling from 2cm laceration to L chest
                                                                        wall. Lung sounds diminished on L side. You should?
                                                                        o Apply occlusive dressing<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      21. Early signs of decompensated shock?
                                                                        o Low blood pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      22. Pt stabbed in RUQ. What organ is injured?
                                                                        o Liver<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      23. Pt with chemical burn on eye and is wearing contact lenses. You should?
                                                                        o Remove contact lenses and administer irrigation solutions\/ remove contact lenses and apply
                                                                        cool saline soaked gauze to eye\/ leave contact lenses in and apply saline soaked gauze to
                                                                        eye\/ leave contact lenses in and administer irrigation solution<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      24. A baseball player was hit by a baseball in the left eye and complains for double vision. What should
                                                                        you do?
                                                                        o *Perform detailed exam\/ c spine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      25. First concern with conscious pt who received partial thick burns to the face is treating?
                                                                        o Airway problems\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      26. 22 yo F had an accident on moped. She is lying on ground; breathing well. Still wearing helmet. You
                                                                        should?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Cardiology Fisdap Exam Questions and Answers 2022 Study Guide
                                                                        . A 54 year old complains of chest tightness after raking leaves for an hour.
                                                                        The pain subsided after rest and two nitroglycerin. He has had very similar
                                                                        episodes in the past. He is most likely experiencing?
                                                                        \u00b7 Angina Pectoris\/ Unstable Angina\/ Myocardial Infarction\/
                                                                        Esophageal spasm
                                                                        Reason for answer: Angina occurs when the heart’s need for oxygen exceeds it’s
                                                                        supply, usually during periods of physical or emotional stress when the heart is
                                                                        working hard. (Page 637)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. At what rate should single rescuer CPR be performed for a 17 year old
                                                                          female?
                                                                          \u00b7 120 per min\/ 90\/ 80
                                                                          Reason for answer: 100-120 Beats per minute. (Page 514)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        2. A 40 year old patient with a history of coronary artery disease and
                                                                          recent mastectomy is complaining of chest discomfort. Vitals are P 120, R
                                                                          22, and BP 80\/54. You should suspect?
                                                                          \u00b7 CHF\/ Cardiogenic Shock\/ septic
                                                                          shock Reason for answer: BP 80\/54 is low BP(shock
                                                                          may occur)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        3. Nitroglycerin is a medication that is typically administered?
                                                                          \u00b7 Sublingually\/ intraosseously\/ subcutaneously
                                                                          Reason for answer: Beneath the tongue is very vascular, so the medication can be
                                                                          absorbed quicker<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        4. A patient was struck by lightning. You should suspect?
                                                                          \u00b7 An irregular heartbeat\/ peripheral nerve damage
                                                                          Reason for answer: Your heart functions on electricity, the shock changes
                                                                          the rhythm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        5. During CPR which of the following is most important?
                                                                          \u00b7 Minimal interruptions during compressions
                                                                          Reason for answer: providing circulation supports the bodies tissues to stay alive<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        6. A buildup of calcium and cholesterol form plaque inside a blood vessel
                                                                          which would most likely be the cause?
                                                                          \u00b7 Pulmonary embolism\/ CHF\/ ACS\/ hemorrhagic stroke
                                                                          Reason for answer: Plaque, build up. (key words) (Atherosclerosis-The build-up of
                                                                          fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        7. During the Primary Assessment a 57 year old female says she has
                                                                          chest pain and points to her epigastric area. What should you do?
                                                                          \u00b7 Obtain vital signs\/ Admin Nitro\/ Assess breathing\/ Admin
                                                                          oxygen Reason for answer: The book mentions assessing patient, if they worsen
                                                                          administer oxygen<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        8. What is the cause of heart failure?
                                                                          \u00b7 Inadequate ejection of blood from the ventricles\/ fluid in
                                                                          lungs\/ poor gas exchange in alveoli\/ backup of fluid in lower
                                                                          extremities<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Reason for answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. A cardiac arrest patient has been down for 6 minutes without care. What
                                                                            should you do?
                                                                            \u00b7 Start compressions\/ attach AED\/ Insert opa and
                                                                            ventilate Reason for answer: Immediately begin CPR. Get oxygen
                                                                            circulated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          2. An adult patient is in cardiac arrest with bystander CPR in progress.
                                                                            What should you do?
                                                                            \u00b7 Continue CPR while partner does AED
                                                                            Reason for answer: Never interrupt CPR( 10 seconds max). Uncertain how long
                                                                            bystander has been doing CPR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          3. If the heart lacks the power to pump blood through the circulatory
                                                                            system, it is known as?
                                                                            \u00b7 Cardiogenic shock\/ Distributive\/ hypovolemic
                                                                            shock Reason for answer: circulatory system( key word); Pump
                                                                            failure<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          4. A 67 year old male has significant shortness of breath, chest pain, and
                                                                            nausea. He is ashen and clammy. Vitals are BP 90\/60, P 148, and R 34. You
                                                                            should?
                                                                            \u00b7 Place supine position\/ place in position of comfort\/ admin Nitro\/
                                                                            admin albuterol
                                                                            Reason for answer:
                                                                            Place in Supine Position. Patient is borderline shock with BP of 90\/60 and
                                                                            Respiratory rate is 34.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          5. A child is in cardiac arrest with unknown down time. What should you do?
                                                                            \u00b7 Perform CPR while attaching
                                                                            AED Reason for answer: key is unknown time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          6. When do coronary arteries fill with blood?
                                                                            \u00b7 Diastolic\/ systolic\/ exhalation\/
                                                                            inhalation Reason for answer: \u201cDie\u201d means diastolic.
                                                                            retracts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          7. A 36 year old female with history of congenital heart defects is slow to
                                                                            respond. She is pale, cool, and clammy. Vitals are BP 68\/30, P 128, and R<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          8. What should you suspect?
                                                                            \u00b7 CHF\/ Syncopal episode\/ angina\/ cardiogenic
                                                                            shock Reason for answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          9. A 73 year old female has chest pain and shortness of breath with
                                                                            bilateral crackles. Vitals are 80\/40, P 112, and R 22. What is the most likely
                                                                            <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            MEDICAL EMERGENCIES FISDAP QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
                                                                            3rd test; REVISION GUIDE 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. Which of the following meds helps the body transport sugar into the cells?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • Insulin\/ Orinase\/ Diabinese\/ Oral glucose
                                                                                Reason: Because insulin the key to the cells.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. A 32 year PT is found unconscious in the snow. You cannot detect a pulse or respiration rate
                                                                                  within 10 seconds. What should you do?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • Give a few rescue breaths then check for a response\/ Take at least 2 minutes
                                                                                    to detect a pulse rate\/ Assess her pulse for 30-45 seconds\/ Immediately begin
                                                                                    cardiopulmonary resuscitation
                                                                                    Reason: Hypothermia. Cold conditions make it hard to read vitals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. An adult male is sitting alone in a dark room, rocking back and forth. He mutters to
                                                                                      his sock puppet, \u201care you feeling sad?\u201d What should you do?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • Introduce yourself and start an assessment\/ Ask PT if he intends to
                                                                                        harm himself or others\/ withdraw until ALS arrives\/ look for PT\u2019s meds
                                                                                        Reason: make the patient aware that you are there.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. A 42 yo man complains of difficulty breathing and pain in his chest and shoulders. He
                                                                                          recalls feeling a sharp pin prick on his arm while cleaning out his basement. What type
                                                                                          of spider bite is this man most likely suffering from?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • Black Widow\/ spitting\/ woodlouse\/ brown recluse
                                                                                            Reason: chest tightness and difficulty breathing usually develop within 24 hours of a black
                                                                                            widow bite. These symptoms usually subside within 48 hours and are associated with a
                                                                                            black widow bite but not a brown recluse. CLUE: he was in his basement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. A car battery exploded in your PT\u2019s face. He denies breathing difficulty. You should?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              • Cover eyes with dry\/ cover eyes with moist\/ begin irrigating eyes with clean
                                                                                                water\/ irrigate with vinegar and water
                                                                                                Reason: This is considered a chemical burn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. 19 year old F is unresponsive after taking a whole bottle of her sleeping medicine
                                                                                                  about 4 hours ago. You should?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  • Obtain vital signs\/ apply high-flow 02\/ insert OPA\/ admin activated
                                                                                                    charcoal Reason: If there is vitals in question or info on breathing then consider obtain
                                                                                                    vital signs.If she is unresponsive, that consider correcting life threats. (insert OPA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. A 32 year old M complains of photophobia and vomiting . The most likely cause is?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      • Migraine
                                                                                                        Reason: Photophobia is sensitivity to light.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. A 68 yo PT reports abdominal pain, vomiting and a loss of appetite, as well as black,
                                                                                                          tarry stools.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          • Ulcer disease\/fecal impaction\/ upper GI \/ Lower GI[1]
                                                                                                            Reason: PG. 710 Black, tarry stools are associated with upper GI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. A 21 yo M is unresponsive, has constricted pupils, slow, shallow respirations, you
                                                                                                              should suspect?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              • Alcohol poison\/TBI\/diabetic reaction\/narcotic OD
                                                                                                                Reason: Constricted pupils is associated to narcotics\/opioids.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                1. A Pt tells you he had anemia, you should expect him to present with?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  • Hypertension\/jaundice\/bradycardia\/pallov<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Reason: Anemia is associated with jaundice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    1. Your epileptic patient complains of persistent metallic taste in her mouth. You
                                                                                                                      should suspect:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      • A seizure may occur\/status epilepticus\/clonic activity\/postictal state
                                                                                                                        Reason: The metallic taste is the patient’s aura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        1. Pt is having a tonic-clonic seizure and is not breathing. You should:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          • Admin O2 via NRB\/check blood glucose level\/prevent patient from further
                                                                                                                            injury\/insert OPA
                                                                                                                            Reason: Tonic-clonic involves jerking and shaking of the whole body.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            1. An 18 yo M states \u201cThe CIA is after me\u201d you notice he has covered his head and
                                                                                                                              windows with aluminum foil. When you ask why he says \u201cin order to block out
                                                                                                                              the gov radio waves\u201d vitals are BP 138\/34, P 122, R24. You should suspect?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              • Paranoid bipolar disorder\/acute anxiety disorder\/paranoid
                                                                                                                                schizophrenia\/acute panic attack
                                                                                                                                Reason: patient is anxious could be the reason for the heart rate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                1. A patient is running a high fever, vomiting, and reporting pain that has shifted
                                                                                                                                  from around her belly button to the lower right area of her abdomen you should
                                                                                                                                  suspect?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  • gallbladder disease\/pancreatitis\/appendicitis\/kidney stones
                                                                                                                                    Reason: Lower right is where the appendix is.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    1. A 20 yr old male in a college dorm room complains of fever, headache, and a stiff
                                                                                                                                      neck. He has an altered mental status, and you notice red blotches on his skin.
                                                                                                                                      Which of the following are the most appropriate BSI Precautions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      • Gloves and gown\/gloves and goggles\/gloves and HEPA mask\/gloves and
                                                                                                                                        surgical mask
                                                                                                                                        Reason: (pg 573) Meningitis causes red blotches and stiff neck and is highly contagious.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        1. An unconscious patient has one pupil that is significantly larger than the other and
                                                                                                                                          not reactive to light. The most likely cause is<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          • Drug overdose\/ hypoglycemia\/ stroke\/ glaucoma
                                                                                                                                            Reason: Unequal pupils is a sign of stroke.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            1. What is hyperglycemia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              • High blood glucose
                                                                                                                                                Reason: Hyper is key word for high.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                1. When assessing a patient for facial droop you should?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                  • Ask the patient to smile or show his teeth
                                                                                                                                                    Reason: Cincinnati scale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    1. An alert patient has a severe headache\/weakness of left arm you should suspect?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      • AMI\/stroke\/migraine\/angina pectoris
                                                                                                                                                        Reason: Key word is weakness in the left arm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        1. A 28 yr old patient is outside at a concert and appears confused. He is unable to answer
                                                                                                                                                          your questions. You should<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          • Admin oral glucose and then reevaluate the patient\/ look for medical
                                                                                                                                                            identification necklace or bracelet \/ call medical direction for a consultation on
                                                                                                                                                            treatment \/ assess his level of intoxication and look for illicit drug use
                                                                                                                                                            Reason: check for possibility of diabetes or other possible medical conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            1. Your first priority when dealing with a patient who is exhibiting behavior issues is<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              FISDAP Airway Exam Questions with Answers 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              1. An unresponsive 64-year-old male has a stoma. He is supine and apneic. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Assist his ventilations with an adult bag-valve mask and cover the stoma.
                                                                                                                                                                B. Obtain a set of vital signs and apply an AED.
                                                                                                                                                                C. Place a pediatric sized BVM over the stoma and ventilate.
                                                                                                                                                                D. Apply a cervical collar and perform a jaw thrust maneuver.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              2. A 34 year old female has fallen from a height of 10 feet. She is unresponsive with snoring
                                                                                                                                                                respirations. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Use the jaw-thrust maneuver.
                                                                                                                                                                B. Support her head and neck with a rolled towel.
                                                                                                                                                                C. Attempt the chin-lift maneuver.
                                                                                                                                                                D. Apply a cervical collar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              3. A 56 year old male complains of pinpoint pain to the left side of his chest along with
                                                                                                                                                                difficulty breathing. He states that he recently went off his blood thinners before a hernia
                                                                                                                                                                surgery. What should you suspect?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Pulmonary embolism
                                                                                                                                                                B. Tension pneumothorax
                                                                                                                                                                C. Pulmonary edema
                                                                                                                                                                D. Acute myocardial infarction<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              4. What is the expected breathing rate for a child under the age of eight?
                                                                                                                                                                A. 40-60 breaths per min.
                                                                                                                                                                B. 10-20 breaths per min.
                                                                                                                                                                C. 20-40 breaths per min.
                                                                                                                                                                D. 5-10 breaths per min.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              5. During respiration, where does the process of the gas exchange occur?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Aveoli
                                                                                                                                                                B. Epiglottis
                                                                                                                                                                C. Trachea
                                                                                                                                                                D. Bronchioles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              6. A 7 year old boy is found supine at the base of 15 foot high jungle gym. His teacher is unsure
                                                                                                                                                                if he fell from the equipment. Vital signs are BP 100\/90, R 0, P 42, SaO2 93%. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Insert an oropharyngeal airway.
                                                                                                                                                                B. Open his airway with a jaw thrust maneuver.
                                                                                                                                                                C. Open his airway with a head tilt-chin lift maneuver.
                                                                                                                                                                D. Start CPR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              7. A 56 year old male is sitting at the kitchen table in the tripod position. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Perform an orotracheal intubation.
                                                                                                                                                                B. Not intervene as long as the patient is speaking.
                                                                                                                                                                C. Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask at 10-15 lpm.
                                                                                                                                                                D. Give oxygen via nasal cannula at 4-6 lpm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              8. A lethargic 22 month old male presents with hoarseness and coughing. He has sternal retractions
                                                                                                                                                                and his belly and chest move in opposite directions with each breath. He is breathing at a rate of<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              9. What should you suspect?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Cardiopulmonary failure.
                                                                                                                                                                B. Respiratory distress.
                                                                                                                                                                C. Cardiopulmonary arrest.
                                                                                                                                                                D. Respiratory failure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              10. Which of the following is the MOST common cause of airway obstruction?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Trauma
                                                                                                                                                                B. Laryngeal spasm
                                                                                                                                                                C. The tongue
                                                                                                                                                                D. Foreign bodies<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              11. A 22 year old intoxicated male responds to voice by moaning. You note vomit in his airway,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                what should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                A. Manually stabilize c-spine.
                                                                                                                                                                B. Insert a nasal airway.
                                                                                                                                                                C. Turn the patient on his side.
                                                                                                                                                                D. Suction the mouth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                1. Which of the following structures serves as a passageway for both the respiratory and digestive
                                                                                                                                                                  system?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Pharynx
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Trachea
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Cricoid cartilage
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Esophagus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                2. What is a common reaction that you should expect from a drowning patient who is receiving
                                                                                                                                                                  rescue breathing?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Tonic-clonic seizures
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Vomiting
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Resistance
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Increased intracranial pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                3. Which of the following is a sign of pneumonia?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Productive cough
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Jugular vein distension
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Distant lung sounds
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Crackles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                4. What is the most appropriate method for opening the airway of a patient with a suspected
                                                                                                                                                                  cervical spine injury?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Head-tilt, jaw-thrust
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Head-tilt, chin-lift
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Jaw-thrust
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Neck lift<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                5. A 36 year old male complains of a sore throat with drooling. He is having difficulty breathing
                                                                                                                                                                  with stridor. His skin is pink and hot to the touch. What should you suspect?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Bronchitis
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Epiglottitis
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Pneumonia
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Tonsillitis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                6. An unresponsive 44 year old male has an oral airway and is being ventilated. He suddenly
                                                                                                                                                                  regains consciousness and starts to gag. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Suction the airway and leave the adjunct in place.
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Remove the airway and apply high-flow oxygen.
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Insert a nasal airway.
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Request ALS to sedate the patient.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                7. What is the coarse sound of fluid movement heard on inspiration called?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Rhonchi
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Snoring
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Gurgling
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Crackles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                8. A conscious 32 year old complains of difficulty breathing. He is coughing while pointing to
                                                                                                                                                                  his throat. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Place him supine and begin CPR.
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Administer abdominal thrusts.
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Encourage him to keep coughing.
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Give four strong blows to the back.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                9. A 56 year old male has intercostal retractions and is in the tripod position. Vital signs are
                                                                                                                                                                  BP 116\/78, P 90, R 32. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                  A. Apply a non-rebreather mask at 15 lpm.
                                                                                                                                                                  B. Administer albuterol.
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Assist his ventilations.
                                                                                                                                                                  D. Administer oxygen by nasal cannula.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  FISDAP CARDIAC QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. A 56 year old male complains of chest pain after shoveling the driveway. He states that his
                                                                                                                                                                    pain was a 9\/10, but it is now a 5\/10 after rest and taking 2 of his nitroglycerin. Vital signs
                                                                                                                                                                    are BP 100\/66, P 87, R 16. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                    A. Obtain a second set of vital signs.
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Administer aspirin.
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Apply pulse oximetry.
                                                                                                                                                                    D. Apply high-flow oxygen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  2. A systolic blood pressure is less than 90. What should this indicate?
                                                                                                                                                                    A. Bradycardia
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Hypertension
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Tachycardia
                                                                                                                                                                    D. Hypotension<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  3. An elderly patient has left-sided heart failure. What lung sounds should you suspect to hear?
                                                                                                                                                                    A. Crackles
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Wheezing
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Ronchi
                                                                                                                                                                    D. Stridor<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  4. How should you treat asystole in a patient?
                                                                                                                                                                    A. Provide chest compressions.
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Shock with an AED.
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Administer high-flow oxygen.
                                                                                                                                                                    D. Provide positive pressure ventilation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  5. An 80 year old female is in cardiac arrest. Upon confirming radial pulselessness, what should
                                                                                                                                                                    you do?
                                                                                                                                                                    A. Begin chest compressions
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Assess a carotid pulse
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Look for a DNR
                                                                                                                                                                    D. Apply an AED<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  6. A 71 year old female is short of breath and has lower leg pain. She took 2 doses of her
                                                                                                                                                                    prescribed nitroglycerin and 324 mg aspirin 10 minutes ago. Vital signs are BP 160\/90, P 88 and
                                                                                                                                                                    irregular, R 26, SpO2 84%. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                    A. Obtain a second set of vital signs
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Administer an additional dose of aspirin
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Administer a 3 dose of nitroglycerin
                                                                                                                                                                    D. Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask
                                                                                                                                                                    Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  7. A 32 year old female attempted to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills and cutting her
                                                                                                                                                                    wrists. She has dark red blood oozing from the wrist lacerations. Vital signs are BP 90\/52, P 130
                                                                                                                                                                    and weak, R 18. What type of bleeding should you suspect?
                                                                                                                                                                    A. Arterial
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Superficial
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Venous
                                                                                                                                                                    D. Capillary<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  8. A 14 year old male is recovered from a 30F pond after falling through the ice 10 minutes ago.
                                                                                                                                                                    How should he be moved to the ambulance?
                                                                                                                                                                    A. Fireman’s carry
                                                                                                                                                                    B. Dragging slowly by his torso
                                                                                                                                                                    C. Gently on a backboard<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    D. Sliding him across the ice in a stokes basket<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    1. You are transporting a 44 year old male complaining of chest pain when he becomes unconscious,
                                                                                                                                                                      pulseless, and stops breathing. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                      A. Ask your partner to go with lights and siren to the hospital.
                                                                                                                                                                      B. Contact another unit for help.
                                                                                                                                                                      C. Contact medical control for direction.
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Begin CPR and attach the AED.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    2. A patient presents with pedal edema, and abdominal distention. What chamber of the heart is
                                                                                                                                                                      failing?
                                                                                                                                                                      A. Left Ventricle
                                                                                                                                                                      B. Right Atrium
                                                                                                                                                                      C. Left Atrium
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Right Ventricle<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    3. A 56 year old male complains of “squeezing” chest pain after doing yard work. He states the
                                                                                                                                                                      pain has subsided slightly with rest. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                      A. Assess his vital signs
                                                                                                                                                                      B. Administer oxygen
                                                                                                                                                                      C. Administer aspirin
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Assist with his prescribed nitroglycerin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    4. When administering nitroglycerin to a patient with angina, to which structures are you hoping
                                                                                                                                                                      to alleviate ischemia?
                                                                                                                                                                      A. Carotid arteries
                                                                                                                                                                      B. Jugular veins
                                                                                                                                                                      C. Pulmonary veins
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Coronary arteries<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    5. What can rough handling of a patient with severe hypothermia cause?
                                                                                                                                                                      A. Ventricular tachycardia
                                                                                                                                                                      B. Decreased respirations
                                                                                                                                                                      C. Increased shivering
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Ventricular fibrillation
                                                                                                                                                                      Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    6. A 62 year old female complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. She is extremely anxious.
                                                                                                                                                                      Vital signs are BP 80\/56, P 118, R 24 with crackles, SpO2 87%. What is the most likely cause?
                                                                                                                                                                      A. Hypovolemic shock
                                                                                                                                                                      B. Right-sided heart failure
                                                                                                                                                                      C. Cardiogenic shock
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Pulmonary embolus<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    7. An 84 year old man is in cardiac arrest in the passenger seat of a vehicle following a single
                                                                                                                                                                      car crash. The driver tells you that his passenger had complained of chest pain prior to the car
                                                                                                                                                                      crash. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                      A. Establish an incident command post.
                                                                                                                                                                      B. Treat the other patients while attempting to contact medical control.
                                                                                                                                                                      C. Contact the patient’s personal physician.
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Start CPR and call for additional ambulances.
                                                                                                                                                                      Scenario:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    8. A 42 year old female is unconscious and apneic. What should you do?
                                                                                                                                                                      A. Open the airway with a head-tilt.
                                                                                                                                                                      B. Perform a jaw thrust maneuver.
                                                                                                                                                                      C. Insert oralpharyngeal airway.
                                                                                                                                                                      D. Assess the carotid pulse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    9. A 65 year old male is found with depression, pressure sores, urinary infection, and difficulty
                                                                                                                                                                      swallowing. You should suspect:
                                                                                                                                                                      A. a stroke.
                                                                                                                                                                      B. kidney failure.
                                                                                                                                                                      C. COPD.
                                                                                                                                                                      D. heart failure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      EMT FISDAP FINAL EXAM (LATEST) 300+ REVIEW
                                                                                                                                                                      QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2023\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. A 43-year-old man is experiencing a severe nosebleed. His blood pressure is 190\/110 mm Hg
                                                                                                                                                                        and his heart rate is 90 beats\/min and bounding. Preferred treatment for this patient includes:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. packing both nostrils with gauze pads until the bleeding stops.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. placing a rolled 4\u00b2 \u00d7 4\u00b2 dressing between his lower lip and gum.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. pinching the patient’s nostrils and having him lean forward.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. having the patient pinch his own nostrils and then lie supine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      2. A 67-year-old male presents with weakness, dizziness, and melena that began approximately 2
                                                                                                                                                                        days ago. He denies a history of trauma. His blood pressure is 90\/50 mm Hg and his pulse is 120
                                                                                                                                                                        beats\/min and thready. You should be MOST suspicious that this patient is experiencing:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. an aortic aneurysm.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. acute appendicitis.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. gastrointestinal bleeding.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. intrathoracic hemorrhaging.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      3. A young male was shot in the abdomen by an unknown type of gun. He is semiconscious, has
                                                                                                                                                                        shallow breathing, and is bleeding externally from the wound. As you control the external
                                                                                                                                                                        bleeding, your partner should:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. perform a secondary assessment.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. apply a nonrebreathing mask.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. obtain baseline vital signs.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. assist the patient’s ventilations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      4. Circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate amounts to meet the cells’ oxygen,
                                                                                                                                                                        nutritional, and waste-removal needs is termed .
                                                                                                                                                                        A. perfusion
                                                                                                                                                                        B. hypoperfusion
                                                                                                                                                                        C. coagulation
                                                                                                                                                                        D. hemorrhage<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      5. Following blunt trauma to the abdomen, a 21-year-old female complains of diffuse abdominal
                                                                                                                                                                        pain and pain to the left shoulder. Your assessment reveals that her abdomen is distended and
                                                                                                                                                                        tender to palpation. On the basis of these findings, you should be MOST suspicious of injury to
                                                                                                                                                                        the:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. spleen.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. gallbladder.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. pancreas.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. liver.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      6. Hypovolemic shock occurs when:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. the patient’s systolic blood pressure is less than 100 mm Hg.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. the clotting ability of the blood is enhanced.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. the body cannot compensate for rapid blood loss.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. at least 10% of the patient’s blood volume is lost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      7. If applying a dressing to control the bleeding of a patient’s arm, the EMT should .
                                                                                                                                                                        A. apply direct pressure first
                                                                                                                                                                        B. use large or small gauze pads or dressings depending upon the size of the wound
                                                                                                                                                                        C. cover the entire wound, above and below, with the dressing
                                                                                                                                                                        D. All of these answers are correct.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      8. If direct pressure fails to immediately stop severe bleeding from an extremity, you should
                                                                                                                                                                        apply:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. a splint and elevate the extremity.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. a tourniquet proximal to the injury.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. digital pressure to a proximal artery.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. additional sterile dressings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      9. In older patients, the first indicator of nontraumatic internal bleeding may be:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. a low blood pressure.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. a heart rate over 120 beats\/min.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. diaphoresis and pale skin.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. weakness or dizziness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      10. Internal bleeding into a fractured extremity is MOST often controlled by:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. applying chemical ice pack.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. keeping the patient warm.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. applying a tourniquet.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. splinting the extremity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      11. Significant vital sign changes will occur if the typical adult acutely loses more than
                                                                                                                                                                        of his or her total blood volume.
                                                                                                                                                                        A. 10%
                                                                                                                                                                        B. 5%
                                                                                                                                                                        C. 20%
                                                                                                                                                                        D. 15%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      12. The severity of bleeding should be based on all of the following findings, EXCEPT:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. systolic blood pressure.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. poor general appearance.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. the mechanism of injury.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. clinical signs and symptoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      13. What mechanism(s) does the body use to control bleeding?
                                                                                                                                                                        A. Clotting
                                                                                                                                                                        B. Coagulation
                                                                                                                                                                        C. Vasoconstriction
                                                                                                                                                                        D. All of these answers are correct.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      14. Whether you are using a commercial device or a stick and triangular bandage as a tourniquet,
                                                                                                                                                                        it is important to remember that:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. bulky dressings should be securely applied over the tourniquet to further assist in controlling
                                                                                                                                                                        the bleeding.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. you should try to control the bleeding by applying pressure to a proximal arterial pressure
                                                                                                                                                                        point first.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. the tourniquet should be applied directly over a joint if possible because this provides better
                                                                                                                                                                        bleeding control.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. the tourniquet should only be removed at the hospital because bleeding may return if the
                                                                                                                                                                        tourniquet is released.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      15. Which of the following findings would be the MOST significant when assessing a patient
                                                                                                                                                                        with possible internal bleeding?
                                                                                                                                                                        A. The patient takes rivaroxaban (Xeralto).
                                                                                                                                                                        B. The patient has a history of hypertension.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. The patient has not eaten in 24 hours.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. The patient had a stroke 5 years prior.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      16. Which of the following splinting devices would be MOST appropriate to use for a patient
                                                                                                                                                                        who has an open fracture of the forearm with external bleeding?
                                                                                                                                                                        A. Air splint
                                                                                                                                                                        B. Cardboard splint
                                                                                                                                                                        C. Vacuum splint
                                                                                                                                                                        D. Sling and swathe<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      17. Which of the following statements regarding hemophilia is correct?
                                                                                                                                                                        A. Hemophilia is defined as a total lack of platelets.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. Hemophiliacs take aspirin to enhance blood clotting.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. Approximately 25% of the population has hemophilia.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. Patients with hemophilia may bleed spontaneously.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      18. Which organ or organ system has the greatest tolerance for lack of perfusion (shock)?
                                                                                                                                                                        A. Brain
                                                                                                                                                                        B. Kidneys
                                                                                                                                                                        C. Gastrointestinal system
                                                                                                                                                                        D. Skeletal muscle<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      19. Which portion of the blood carries oxygen to and wastes away from body tissues?
                                                                                                                                                                        A. Red blood cells
                                                                                                                                                                        B. Platelets
                                                                                                                                                                        C. Plasma
                                                                                                                                                                        D. White blood cells<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      20. Which section of the heart receives deoxygenated blood?
                                                                                                                                                                        A. Atria
                                                                                                                                                                        B. Left
                                                                                                                                                                        C. Right
                                                                                                                                                                        D. Ventricles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      21. A 12-year-old male jumped approximately 12 feet from a tree and landed on his feet. He
                                                                                                                                                                        complains of pain to his lower back. What injury mechanism is MOST likely responsible for his
                                                                                                                                                                        back pain?
                                                                                                                                                                        A. Lateral impact to the spine
                                                                                                                                                                        B. Secondary fall after the initial impact
                                                                                                                                                                        C. Direct trauma to the spinal column
                                                                                                                                                                        D. Energy transmission to the spine<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      22. A 15-year-old female was struck by a small car while riding her bicycle. She was wearing a
                                                                                                                                                                        helmet and was thrown to the ground, striking her head. In addition to managing problems
                                                                                                                                                                        associated with airway, breathing, and circulation, it is MOST important for you to:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. leave her bicycle helmet on.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. obtain baseline vital signs.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. stabilize her entire spine.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. inspect the helmet for cracks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      23. A young male sustained a gunshot wound to the abdomen during an altercation. As your
                                                                                                                                                                        partner is assessing and managing his airway, you should control the obvious bleeding and then:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. auscultate bowel sounds.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. assess for an exit wound.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. apply a cervical collar.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. obtain baseline vital signs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      24. According to the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACS-COT), an adult
                                                                                                                                                                        trauma patient should be transported to the highest level of trauma center if he or she:
                                                                                                                                                                        A. was involved in a motor vehicle crash in which another patient in the same vehicle was killed.
                                                                                                                                                                        B. has a systolic blood pressure of less than 110 mm Hg or a heart rate greater than 110
                                                                                                                                                                        beats\/min.
                                                                                                                                                                        C. has a bleeding disorder or takes anticoagulant medications and has any blunt or penetrating
                                                                                                                                                                        injury.
                                                                                                                                                                        D. has a GCS score of less than or equal to 13 with a mechanism attributed to trauma.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                        D. Monitor her bleeding and ensure a patent airway. B. Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask.C. Administer an additional dose of aspirin.D. Obtain a second set of vital signs. A. Obtain a detailed medical history.B. Position him supine and apply high-flow oxygen.C. Administer aspirin.D. Assist his ventilations with a BVM. Cardiology Exam Practice Questions D. Arterial […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119518\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}