{"id":119573,"date":"2023-09-11T20:53:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T20:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=119573"},"modified":"2023-09-11T20:53:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T20:53:14","slug":"hesi-dental-hygiene-exam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/11\/hesi-dental-hygiene-exam\/","title":{"rendered":"HESI Dental Hygiene Exam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Under which classification of gingival diseases and conditions is puberty-associated<br>gingivitis found? &#8211; Correct Answer-Plaque-Induced Gingival diseases modified by<br>systemic factors<br>A patient presents with a short, thick lingual frenum that results in limited tongue<br>movement affecting speech. Which is the most likely diagnosis of this condition? &#8211;<br>Correct Answer-Ankyloglossia<br>When is tooth eruption complete? &#8211; Correct Answer-Tooth has made contact with its<br>antagonists in opposing jaw<br>When does mixed dentition begin? &#8211; Correct Answer-Eruption of first permanent tooth<br>How many succedaneous teeth are in permanent dentition? &#8211; Correct Answer-20<br>The junction of a buccal and lingual triangular ridge is a transverse ridge. The oblique<br>ridge of a maxillary molar is an example of a transverse ridge. &#8211; Correct Answer-The<br>first statement is true and the second is false<br>Which factor makes aging enamel less susceptible to caries? &#8211; Correct Answer-reduced<br>permeability<br>Which groove is the most identifying characteristic of a three-cusp mandibular second<br>premolar? &#8211; Correct Answer-Distolingual<br>Which is true regarding the height of contour? &#8211; Correct Answer-Greatest elevation of<br>tooth either incisocervically or occlusocervically<br>How many primary and permanent teeth are typically present in an eight yr old child? &#8211;<br>Correct Answer-14 primary; 10 permanent<br>Which describes the junction of two surfaces of a crown? &#8211; Correct Answer-line angle<br>Which G.V. Black classification involves the proximal surfaces of anterior teeth including<br>the incised edge or angle? &#8211; Correct Answer-IV<br>Which ridge is a unique characteristic of permanent maxillary molars? &#8211; Correct Answer\u0002Oblique<br>Which division of the fifth cranial nerve innervates the temporomandibular joint? &#8211;<br>Correct Answer-Mandibular<br>Facial paralysis can result from damage to the motor neurons of which cranial nerve? &#8211;<br>Correct Answer-VII<br>Which is the target area for the inferior alveolar nerve block? &#8211; Correct Answer\u0002mandibular foramen on medial surface of mandible<br>Which salivary gland is encapsulated? &#8211; Correct Answer-Sublingual<br>Which type of joint is the temporomandibular? &#8211; Correct Answer-Synovial<br>Which peripheral nervous system and subdivision are responsible for a shutdown of<br>salivary gland secretion? &#8211; Correct Answer-autonomic; sympathetic<br>Destroyed enamel cannot reform since the cells that formed it no longer exist. Cavitated<br>enamel can repair itself by the incorporation of calcium and phosphate ions from saliva?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Correct Answer-First statement is true second statement is false<br>Which bacterium is most important in causing the progression of carious lesions? &#8211;<br>Correct Answer-Aciduric<br>Anaerobe bacteria &#8211; Correct Answer-grow only in the absence of oxygen<br>Which bacterial structure interferes with phagocytosis? &#8211; Correct Answer-capsule<br>Which bacteria grow best in refrigerated conditions? &#8211; Correct Answer-Psychrophils<br>Endotoxin is a virulence property of &#8211; Correct Answer-gram-negative bacteria<br>When comparing viruses to bacteria, viruses &#8211; Correct Answer-enter host cells before<br>they can multiply<br>Which is treated with nystatin? &#8211; Correct Answer-Candidiasis<br>Which is detected in the blood within two months after successful immunization with the<br>hepatitis B vaccine? &#8211; Correct Answer-Anti-HBs<br>Which hypersensitivity reaction is an allergy to the natural rubber latex in examination<br>gloves? &#8211; Correct Answer-I<br>Which bacterial genus contains species that cause pneumatic fever, scarlet fever, and<br>pharyngitis? &#8211; Correct Answer-Streptococcus<br>Each of the following is an antituberculin agent EXCEPT one. Which is the<br>EXCEPTION?<br>A. Ethambutol<br>B. Isoniazid<br>C. Nizoral<br>D. Rifampin &#8211; Correct Answer-C. Nizoral<br>Which condition warrants antibiotic premedication? &#8211; Correct Answer-Repaired<br>congenital heart disease<br>It is noted the medical history the patient has mitral valve prolapse, a stent, pneumatic<br>heart disease, and a renal dialysis shunt. For which condition does the patient require<br>antibiotic predication? &#8211; Correct Answer-Renal dialysis shunt<br>A patient&#8217;s prescription has the abbreviation &#8220;qid&#8221; meaning? &#8211; Correct Answer-take<br>medication four times a day<br>Which schedule of controlled substance is indicated when a prescription states &#8220;NO<br>REFILLS&#8221; &#8211; Correct Answer-schedule II controlled substance<br>Which vitamin deficiency results from long-term recreational abuse of nitrous oxide? &#8211;<br>Correct Answer-Cobalamin (vitamin B-12)<br>Each of the following is a calcium blocking agent EXCEPT one. Which one is the<br>EXCEPTION? &#8211; Correct Answer-Propranolol (adrenergic blocking agent which reduces<br>high blood pressure)<br>Which food is a good source of vitamin K? &#8211; Correct Answer-Kale!<br>;milk is an excellent source of calcium; strawberries &amp; sweet potatoes are rich in vitamin<br>c<br>Which medication is administered to manage an acute asthma attack? &#8211; Correct<br>Answer-Albuterol<br>short acting bronchodilator results in an immediate response to an acute asthma attack<br>Lipitor is a\/an &#8211; Correct Answer-statin<br>(lowers cholesterol levels)<br>Consuming foods high in retinol will help prevent night blindness because vitamin D<br>helps absorb calcium. &#8211; Correct Answer-Both the statement and reason are correct but<br>not related.<br>Consuming foods high in retinol will help prevent night blindness. Vitamin D DOES help<br>absorb calcium.<br>Which meal lacks an excellent source of vitamin C? &#8211; Correct Answer-Steak, brown rice,<br>and corn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under which classification of gingival diseases and conditions is puberty-associatedgingivitis found? &#8211; Correct Answer-Plaque-Induced Gingival diseases modified bysystemic factorsA patient presents with a short, thick lingual frenum that results in limited tonguemovement affecting speech. Which is the most likely diagnosis of this condition? &#8211;Correct Answer-AnkyloglossiaWhen is tooth eruption complete? &#8211; Correct Answer-Tooth has made contact [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119573\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}