{"id":119593,"date":"2023-09-11T21:02:15","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T21:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=119593"},"modified":"2023-09-11T21:02:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T21:02:17","slug":"pass-exam-2023-nbdhe-short-version-most-common","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/11\/pass-exam-2023-nbdhe-short-version-most-common\/","title":{"rendered":"PASS EXAM (2023) NBDHE SHORT VERSION MOST COMMON"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

cholinergic drugs – agents that stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system in the same
manner as acetylcholine
adverse reaction to cholinergic drugs – SLUD:
Salvation
Lacrimation
Urination
Defecation
Cholinergic Agonist that treats xerostomia – Pilocarpine (Salagen)
Anticholinergic drugs – Drugs that acts opposite PANS, mydriasis, reduce secretions
Anticholinergic drug used pre-op to decrease salivary flow for dental procedures – Atropine
Anticholinergic drug that treats COPD – Ipratropium
An cholinergic antagonist used to treat motion sickness and decrease salivary flow – Scoplamine
What vitamin B is found in milk? – Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
What are the advantages of photopolymerized sealants? – -No mixing is required
-Working time is increased
supine hypotensive syndrome – Low blood pressure resulting from compression of the inferior
vena cava by the weight of the pregnant uterus when the mother is supine.
what seating position should a pregnant patient not be seated in? – Supine
Laid to on left side
5 A’s of smoking cessation – Ask
Advise
Assess
Assist
Arrange

G. V. Black’s classification – Class I: pits and fissures on the occlusal, buccal, and lingual surfaces
of posterior teeth and lingual surfaces of anterior teeth
Class II: proximal surfaces of premolars and molars
Class III: proximal surfaces of anterior teeth that do NOT involve the incisal angle
Class IV: proximal surfaces of anterior teeth that involve the incisal angle
Class V: cervical third of facial, buccal or lingual surfaces of anterior and posterior teeth
Class VI: incisal edges of anterior teeth and cusp tips of posterior teeth
Angular Cheilitis – Fissured area at corner of the mouth
Similar appearance with severe riboflavin (vitamin B2) deficiency
Treatment: Topical: nystatin, clotrimazole
Systemic: ketoconazole, fluconazole (diflucan)
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) – Formerly called acute
punched-out, blunted papillae
generally caused by fusiform bacillus and spirochete
associated with decreased resistance to infection
painful, foul odor, metallic taste
Dentigerous cyst (follicular cyst) – Located around crown of impacted tooth
commonly- mandibular wisdom teeth and maxillary canine
Unilocular radiolucency
Displace unerupted tooth
Steps in the learning ladder – 1. Unawareness<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Awareness<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Self-interest<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Involvement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Action<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Habit

    symptoms of acute fluoride toxicity – nausea
    vomiting, diarrhea
    abdominal pain
    increased salivation & thirst
    what do you do if <5mg\/kg fluoride is ingested? – administer fluoride binding agent what do you do if >5mg\/kg(toxic dose) is ingested? – 1. induce vomiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. administer fluoride binding agent<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. seek medical treatment
    what do you do if >15mg\/kgis ingested (lethal dose)? – 1. seek medical treatment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. induce vomiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. cardiac monitoring
    Dental Hygiene Process of Care – 1. assess<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. diagnose<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. plan<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. implement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. evaluate<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. document
    positive skew – when more scores fall in the lower range
    tail is right
    negative skew – when more scores fall in the higher range
    tail is left
    sensitivity – ability of a test to correctly identify the PRESENCE of a disease
    specificity – ability of a test to identify the ABSENCE of a disease
    t-test – a statistical hypothesis test used when comparing the statistical difference between
    TWO mean scores
    ANOVA – used when comparing the statistical differences between THREE or more scores
    p-value – number that tells you how likely it is that you came to a false conclusion from your
    research; the smaller the number, the more significant the results
    Cranial Nerve Mnemonic (NAME) – Oh- OLFACTORY

    Once-OPTIC
    One-OCULOMOTOR
    Takes- TROCHLEAR<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. The-TRIGEMINAL
    Anatomy-ABDUCENS<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Final-FACIAL
    Very-VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Good-GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL
    Vacations-VAGUS
    Are-ACCESSORY
    Heavenly- HYPOGLOSSAL
    Cranial Nerve Mnemonics 02
    (S=Sensory, M= Motor orB=Both) – Some
    Say
    Marry
    Money
    But
    My
    Brother
    Says
    Bad
    Business
    Marry
    Money
    autonomy – the right to be of patients to be treated with respect and right to informed consent
    prior to treatment; provide the foundation of the right to privacy and ability to choose. the
    principle of self-determination
    Beneficence – the promotion of well-being and health promotion\/disease prevention activities
    Non-maleficence – do no harm
    the minimizing of harm to patients and other involved in treatment
    Justice – relies on fairness and equality; all clients\/patients should be treatment equally with the
    highest quality of care
    veracity – relates to truthfulness in all aspects of clients\/patient care and with associates
    fidelity – the obligation to keep implied or explicit promises with clients\/patients<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    cholinergic drugs – agents that stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system in the samemanner as acetylcholineadverse reaction to cholinergic drugs – SLUD:SalvationLacrimationUrinationDefecationCholinergic Agonist that treats xerostomia – Pilocarpine (Salagen)Anticholinergic drugs – Drugs that acts opposite PANS, mydriasis, reduce secretionsAnticholinergic drug used pre-op to decrease salivary flow for dental procedures – AtropineAnticholinergic drug that treats COPD – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119593\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}