{"id":120655,"date":"2023-09-27T03:43:44","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T03:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=120655"},"modified":"2023-09-27T03:43:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T03:43:46","slug":"hesi-exit-rn-verified-solutions-with-questions-and-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/27\/hesi-exit-rn-verified-solutions-with-questions-and-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"HESI Exit RN Verified Solutions With Questions And Answers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Four hours following surgical repair of a compound fracture of the right ulna, the nurse<br>is unable to palpate the client&#8217;s right radial pulse. Which action should the nurse take<br>first \u2714\u2714Elevate the client&#8217;s right hand on one or two pillows<br>After placing a 36- week- gestation newborn in an isolette and drying the infant with<br>several blankets, what should the nurse implement next? \u2714\u2714Remove the wet blankets<br>and linen from the isolette<br>A client in the third trimester of pregnancy complains of frequent nasal stiffness and<br>occasional nosebleeds. Her chest circumference has increased by 5 cm during the<br>pregnancy, and she uses thoracic breathing. Her diaphragm is elevated and she has an<br>increased costal angle. Which intervention should the nurse implement? \u2714\u2714Record the<br>respiratory finding in the clients chart as normal<br>A terminally ill male hospice client who is at home is showing decreased awareness of<br>his surroundings. His appetite is poor and he often refuses oral intake of solids and<br>liquids. For the past several days he has been unable to get out of bed. Which action<br>should the hospice nurse implement? \u2714\u2714Instruct family to offer client only soft bland<br>foods<br>A woman was admitted yesterday afternoon with severe abdominal pain. Her pregnancy<br>test and ultrasound were negative, so an exploratory laparotomy was completed during<br>the night. When coffee ground materials is observed in the drainage from the<br>nasogastric tube (NGT), which intervention should the nurse implement? \u2714\u2714Verify<br>correct placement of the nasogastric tube<br>The nurse is reviewing the laboratory values for a client with acute pancreatitis who<br>reports of the abdominal pain is not as severe as it was on admission. Which laboratory<br>test should the nurse review to evaluate the clients clinical recovery? \u2714\u2714Lipase<br>While assessing a client who had a laparotomy the previous day, the nurse notices that<br>300 mL of dark red fluid has drained from the nasogastric tube in the last hour. Which<br>action should the nurse take first? \u2714\u2714take vital signs<br>The nurse is reviewing the recommended preventative care for clients with asthma,<br>chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Which health care measure is most important for<br>the nurse to recommend to these clients? \u2714\u2714Avoid large crowded areas during the<br>colder months of the year<br>The mother of a one-moth-old infant calls the clinic to report that the back of her infant&#8217;s<br>head is flat. How should the nurse respond? \u2714\u2714Position the infant on the stomach<br>occasionally when awake and active<br><br>A woman is brought to the labor and delivery unti after delivering a term infant and the<br>placenta in the hospital parking lot 10 minutes ago. Which action should the nurse<br>perform first? \u2714\u2714Perform a fundal massage<br>A client has a new prescription for the maximum recommended dosage of<br>pipercillin\/tazobactam for nosocomial pneumonia. The nurse should report which<br>laboratory finding to the healthcare provider before administering the prescribed dose?<br>\u2714\u2714Decrease serum creatine<br>A client who is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is demonstrating Kussmaul<br>breathing and has a severe headache along with nausea. Her arterial blood gases<br>(ABG) are: pH 7.50; PaCO2 30 mmHg; HCO3 24 mEq\/L (24mmol\/L). Which<br>assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse? \u2714\u2714Fruity breath<br>When performing postural drainage on a client with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary<br>disease (COPD), which approach should the nurse use? \u2714\u2714Explain that the client may<br>be placed in five positions<br>A young male client with testicular cancer has a living will that describes his desire that<br>no extraordinary measures be taken to save his life. The healthcare provider knows the<br>client has a good prognosis and refuses to write a &#8220;do not resuscitate&#8221; (DNR)<br>prescription. Which action should the nurse take? \u2714\u2714Initiate an ethics committee<br>review<br>In observing a clients face, which assessment finding requires the most immediate<br>intervention by the nurse? \u2714\u2714Oral mucosa is cyanotic Blue lips<br>The nurse is assessing a client with cirrhosis and notes that the client has a positive<br>Babinski reflex. Which action should the nurse take in response to the finding?<br>\u2714\u2714Complete a thorough neurological assessment<br>Which action should the nurse take first after obtaining a urine specimen for culture and<br>sensitivity from an indwelling urinary catheter? \u2714\u2714Ensure continued sterility of the<br>specimen container<br>The home health nurse observes an older client with unilateral weakness place the<br>walker in front of the chair for support while rising to a standing position. Which action<br>should the nurse take? \u2714\u2714Hold the walker securely to prevent slipping while the client<br>raises<br>A client with cancer complains of fever, chills, malaise, and headache following<br>administration of a colony-stimulating factor. Which nursing intervention is most<br>beneficial in helping to reduce the flu like symptoms? \u2714\u2714Monitor lab values for an<br>increase in WBCs<br><br>Which laboratory value should the nurse review prior to administering the initial dose of<br>a statin medication? \u2714\u2714Serum liver enzymes<br>Following a lumbar puncture, a client voices several concerns. Which concern indicates<br>to the nurse that the client is experiencing a complication of the procedure? \u2714\u2714I have a<br>headache that gets worse when I sit up<br>The nurse is caring for a client withdrawing from a fentanyl citrate addiction. The client<br>receives a prescription for clonidine 0.2 mg PO taken twice daily. Which action should<br>the nurse take? \u2714\u2714Advise to sit up slowly from a reclining position<br>A 7-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever.<br>In obtaining a health history form the child&#8217;s mother, the recent occurrence of what<br>illness is most significant? \u2714\u2714Sore throat<br>Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to<br>eat plenty of dairy products, such as milk, to help coat and protect their ulcer. Which is<br>the best follow-up action by the nurse? \u2714\u2714Review with the client the need to avoid<br>foods that are rich in milk and cream<br>The nurse is caring for an adolescent client with an intestinal obstruction who presents<br>with severe, colicky abdominal pain, nauseas, vomiting, and abdominal distention.<br>Which pathophysiological mechanism supports the client&#8217;s clinical presentation? \u2714\u2714A<br>weakened diaphragm with high abdominal pressure<br>The nurse assesses a client with cirrhosis and find 4+ pitting edema of the feet and<br>legs, and massive ascites. Which mechanism contributes to edema and ascites in<br>clients with cirrhosis? \u2714\u2714Hypoalbuminemia that results in a decreased colloidal oncotic<br>pressure<br>An adult who was recently diagnosed with glaucoma tells the nurse, &#8220;it feels like I am<br>driving through a tunnel.&#8221; The client expresses great concern about going blind. Which<br>nursing instruction is most important for the nurse to provide to this client? \u2714\u2714Maintain<br>prescribed eye drop regimen<br>The charge nurse is making assignments on a cardiac unit. Which client is best to<br>assign to a new graduate who is orienting to the unit? \u2714\u2714With atrial fibrillation whose<br>saline lock is infiltrated<br>Penicillin G procaine 2,400,000 units intramuscularly is prescribed for a 4-year-old child<br>who has streptococcal respiratory infection. The medication vial is labeled 1,200,000<br>units\/2mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? \u2714\u27144 ML D\/HX2ml<br>A client in labor states, &#8220;I think my water just broke!&#8221; The nurse notes that the umbilical<br>cord is on the perineum. What action should the nurse perform first? \u2714\u2714Trendlenburg<br><br>A client who was recently diagnosed with anorexia nervosa collapses at an outpatient<br>clinic. While taking the blood pressure, the client begins to demonstrate cloudy<br>consciousness, stupor, and has slurred speech. The nurse obtains blood glucose of 50<br>mg\/dL, heart rate of 116 beats\/minute, and blood pressure of 88\/50 mmHg. Which<br>intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? \u2714\u2714Position client with head<br>flat and feet elevated<br>The nurse is planning care for a 16-year-old, who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)><br>the nurse includes activities to strengthen and mobilize the joints surrounding muscle.<br>Which physical therapy regimen should the nurse encourage the adolescent to<br>implement? \u2714\u2714Exercise in the swimming pool<br>The nurse is educating a client with end-stage kidney failure who requires dialysis three<br>times a week. Which information is important for the nurse to include about the clients<br>daily diet? \u2714\u2714The protein intake should be decreased to prevent nitrogenous waste<br>Buildup<br>A client is admitted to the hospital with symptoms consistent with a right hemispheric<br>stroke. Which neurovascular assessment requires immediate intervention by the nurse?<br>\u2714\u2714Unequal bilateral hand grip strengths<br>As part of the treatment plan for a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis, the nurse<br>plans to withhold oral fluids on which pathophysiological process? \u2714\u2714Decreasing the<br>formation and secretion of pancreatic enzymes<br>A male client being treated for testicular cancer with chemotherapy has decreased<br>alpha fetoprotein radioimmunoassay (AFP). Which nursing intervention should the<br>nurse implement? \u2714\u2714Advise the client that the treatment is having beneficial effect<br>The nurse plans to administer a bolus dose of IV heparin based on the clients weight.<br>The prescribed bolus dose is 100 units\/kg. The client weighs 198 pounds. How many<br>units of Heparin should the nurse administer? \u2714\u27149000<br>A successful businessman presents to the community mental health center complaining<br>of sleeplessness and anxiety over his financial status. What action should the nurse<br>take to assist this client in diminishing his anxiety? \u2714\u2714teach him to limit sugar and<br>caffeine<br>A 6-year old child who has a medical diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder<br>ADHD has been talking has been taken the psychostimulant methylphenidate Ritalin for<br>two weeks which assessment finding providing by the child mothers most significant in<br>planning nursing care for this child \u2714\u2714has not had a bm in 2 days<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four hours following surgical repair of a compound fracture of the right ulna, the nurseis unable to palpate the client&#8217;s right radial pulse. Which action should the nurse takefirst \u2714\u2714Elevate the client&#8217;s right hand on one or two pillowsAfter placing a 36- week- gestation newborn in an isolette and drying the infant withseveral blankets, what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120655\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}