{"id":121103,"date":"2023-10-08T15:13:23","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T15:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=121103"},"modified":"2023-10-08T15:13:25","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T15:13:25","slug":"cpdt-ka-exam-preparationcpdt-ka-comprehensive-cpdt-ka-study-guidecpdt-exam-learning-theorycpdt-ka-exam-package-deal-updated-a-plus-score-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/10\/08\/cpdt-ka-exam-preparationcpdt-ka-comprehensive-cpdt-ka-study-guidecpdt-exam-learning-theorycpdt-ka-exam-package-deal-updated-a-plus-score-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"CPDT-KA Exam Preparation:CPDT-KA Comprehensive :CPDT-KA Study Guide:CPDT Exam Learning Theory:CPDT-KA Exam: Package Deal: Updated A Plus Score Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>CPDT-KA Comprehensive Study Q&#8217;s<br>What is a Punisher<br>(Ans- something the learner will work to avoid and diminishes likelihood<br>behavior will repeat<br>Primary Reinforcers<br>(Ans- food, reproductive opportunity, water, physical and emotional<br>security, sometimes play<br>Secondary Reinforcer<br>(Ans- The stimulus is paired with or predicting a primary reinforcer, EX:<br>clicker predicting food<br>Tertiary Reinforcer<br>(Ans- A behavior or stimulus that has been paired with or predicts a<br>secondary reinforcer; helps create behavior chains<br>Stimulus definition<br>(Ans- Something that elicits a behavior<br>Response definition<br>(Ans- A behavior elicited by a stimulus<br>Consequence<br>(Ans- What occurs in response to the learner&#8217;s behavior (i.e. a reinforcer,<br>punisher, nothing). Varies depending on the learner<br>Counter- Conditioned Stimulus<br>(Ans- A stimulus\/response that has a new, redefined meaning than<br>previously learned<br>Sensitization<br>(Ans- To become hyper aware or responsive to a stimulus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desensitization<br>(Ans- To become less aware\/sensitive of a stimulus through a protocol or<br>intentional practice<br>Adaptation<br>(Ans- Physical\/sensory systems have been fatigued<br>Habituation<br>(Ans- To become less aware\/sensitive to a stimulus through &#8220;been there,<br>done that&#8221; and stimulus was\/is always present in full force.<br>Overlearning<br>(Ans- Practicing until lesson is understood no matter how information is<br>presented<br>Poisoned Cue<br>(Ans- When negative association has been attached to a cue<br>Eustress<br>(Ans- &#8220;Good&#8221; stress&#8211;learner is primed and ready to engage in learning, is<br>a pleasant state of arousal<br>Distress<br>(Ans- &#8220;Bad&#8221; stress&#8211;learner is overwhelmed and overloaded with stress<br>hormones<br>Consequences of distress<br>(Ans- dogs will show calming signals, have lowered problem-solving ability<br>Elicited behavior<br>(Ans- involuntary\/reflexive\/emotional behavior<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPDT-KA Comprehensive Study Q&#8217;s<br>What is a Punisher<br>(Ans- something the learner will work to avoid and diminishes likelihood<br>behavior will repeat<br>Primary Reinforcers<br>(Ans- food, reproductive opportunity, water, physical and emotional<br>security, sometimes play<br>Secondary Reinforcer<br>(Ans- The stimulus is paired with or predicting a primary reinforcer, EX:<br>clicker predicting food<br>Tertiary Reinforcer<br>(Ans- A behavior or stimulus that has been paired with or predicts a<br>secondary reinforcer; helps create behavior chains<br>Stimulus definition<br>(Ans- Something that elicits a behavior<br>Response definition<br>(Ans- A behavior elicited by a stimulus<br>Consequence<br>(Ans- What occurs in response to the learner&#8217;s behavior (i.e. a reinforcer,<br>punisher, nothing). Varies depending on the learner<br>Counter- Conditioned Stimulus<br>(Ans- A stimulus\/response that has a new, redefined meaning than<br>previously learned<br>Sensitization<br>(Ans- To become hyper aware or responsive to a stimulus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desensitization<br>(Ans- To become less aware\/sensitive of a stimulus through a protocol or<br>intentional practice<br>Adaptation<br>(Ans- Physical\/sensory systems have been fatigued<br>Habituation<br>(Ans- To become less aware\/sensitive to a stimulus through &#8220;been there,<br>done that&#8221; and stimulus was\/is always present in full force.<br>Overlearning<br>(Ans- Practicing until lesson is understood no matter how information is<br>presented<br>Poisoned Cue<br>(Ans- When negative association has been attached to a cue<br>Eustress<br>(Ans- &#8220;Good&#8221; stress&#8211;learner is primed and ready to engage in learning, is<br>a pleasant state of arousal<br>Distress<br>(Ans- &#8220;Bad&#8221; stress&#8211;learner is overwhelmed and overloaded with stress<br>hormones<br>Consequences of distress<br>(Ans- dogs will show calming signals, have lowered problem-solving ability<br>Elicited behavior<br>(Ans- involuntary\/reflexive\/emotional behavior<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPDT-KA Study Guide: Questions &amp;<br>Answers<br>The dog sits and a treat is given. The dog learns to sit.<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<br>While walking on leash the dog lunges forward and feels pain associated<br>with the tightening of a prong collar. The dog learns not to lunge against the<br>collar.<br>(Ans- Positive Punishment<br>The dog barks at the owner for attention and the owner leaves the room.<br>The dog learns not to bark at the owner.<br>(Ans- Negative Punishment<br>The puppy jumps against the owners legs and no attention is given to the<br>puppy. The puppy learns not to jump against the owners legs.<br>(Ans- Extinction<br>The owner feeds the dog whenever he lies down in the kitchen. The dog<br>learns to lie down when in the kitchen.<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<br>The dog causes the leg bands on a no pull harness to loosen by walking<br>closer to the owner. The dog learns to walk closer to the owner.<br>(Ans- Negative Reinforcement<br>The owner hits the dog with a rolled up paper whenever the dog makes eye<br>contact with the children. The dog learns never to look at children.<br>(Ans- Positive Punishment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dog barks in his crate for 20 to 30 minutes after the owner leaves.<br>Nothing happens as a result of the barking. The dog learns not to bark<br>when the owner leaves.<br>(Ans- Extinction<br>The dog looks away from the handler during the heel free exercise and the<br>handler abandons the dog in the training room. The dog learns to keep his<br>eyes glued on the handler.<br>(Ans- Negative Punishment<br>A puppy is tethered to a training wall. The handler walks away from the<br>puppy whenever he is jumping. The do learns to keep four feet on the floor<br>when standing by the handler.<br>(Ans- Negative Punishment<br>Treats are dropped on the floor in the kitchen whenever the dog stares at<br>the cook. The dog learns to stare at anyone who is cooking.<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<br>A dog, while chasing a deer is called. When he does not return to his<br>handler, an electric shock is applied to his neck. The dog learns to come<br>back when called.<br>(Ans- Positive Punishment<br>While learning to retrieve, a lab opens his mouth and an ear pinch stops<br>when he opens his mouth to take the dummy. The dog learns to open his<br>mouth to accept the dummy.<br>(Ans- Negative Reinforcement<br>The puppy jumps on the garbage can and knocks it over, and edible refuse<br>is dumped out on the floor. The puppy learns to get into garbage cans.<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The puppy jumps on the garbage can and knocks it over, and a large pile of<br>cans falls on the puppy causing extreme fear. The puppy stops jumping on<br>the garbage can.<br>(Ans- Positive Punishment<br>The puppy follows children home everyday in hope of attention. The<br>children fail to pay attention to the pup ans he eventually stops following<br>them.<br>(Ans- Extinction<br>A fearful pup barks at approaching people who then back off. Barking<br>increases.<br>(Ans- Negative Reinforcement<br>On the agility course the dog running begins to bark. The handler removes<br>the dog from the course and puts him in his crate. The dog learns to run<br>quietly.<br>(Ans- Negative Punishment<br>A service dog is given a treat when he applies forward pressure on his<br>harness. The dog learns to lead his partner.<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<br>A veterinary technician feeds the dog a treat when he is being examined by<br>the vet. The dog learns to enjoy visiting the vet.<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<br>When training a dog to go over the A frame in agility, the trainer offers a<br>treat to the dog when he has his back feet on the contact zone and his front<br>feet on the ground. The dog learns to go all the way to the ground and<br>touch the contact zone along the way.<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practice sessions, the handler uses a prong collar and a tight leash to<br>keep the dog at her side. The dog learns to heel close to the handler to<br>release the presser on the prong collar.<br>(Ans- Negative Reinforcement<br>In the protection phase of Schutzhund training a puppy is allowed to take<br>the sleeve off the arm of the agitator. The puppy learns to bite when being<br>formally agitated.<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<br>At the groomer&#8217;s , the dog barks while in the drying crate. The groomer<br>uses a squirt bottle to spray water in his face to &#8220;correct&#8221; the barking. The<br>dog learns to avoid going into any crate.<br>(Ans- Positive Punishment<br>Every morning you take your puppy to the dog play park. You approach<br>from the south end of the park and meet your other dog walking friends.<br>One morning you are in a rush and need to drive to the dog park in order to<br>get your walk done. You park at the North end of the park and your puppy<br>runs straight to the South end of the park to meet his playmates. What type<br>of learning is happening?<br>A. Applied Learning<br>B. Latent Learning<br>C. Motivated Learning<br>D. Cognitive Learning<br>E. All of the above<br>(Ans- B. Latent Learning<br>Indicate which statement is false:<br>A. The trainer will know that learning has occurred when behavior changes.<br>B. The trainer will know that learning has occurred when the dog begins to<br>defer to the owner.<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPDT-KA Exam Preparation<br>E-collars should be considered<br>(Ans &#8211; As a last resort, and part of the punishment tier of the humane<br>hierarchy<br>According to the Humane hierarchy, the first step in training is to<br>(Ans &#8211; Confirm that the dog is in good health and receiving proper nutrition<br>The CCPDT code of ethics requires all of the following<br>(Ans \u2013<br>Refraining from use of derogatory cultural terms<br>Regular updating of client contact lists<br>Recommending other trainers with more experience<br>The humane hierarchy states that the following comes immediately before<br>using positive reinforcement training to establish a new behavior<br>(Ans &#8211; Management such as gates and crates<br>The following is an unacceptable aversive method which could cause your<br>CPDT-KA certification to be revoked<br>(Ans &#8211; Ear pinch method of dumbell retrieve<br>Is it acceptable to receive a percentage of income from referrals to another<br>professional<br>(Ans &#8211; No<br>Telling a new client about the harsh training methods of another dog trainer<br>is considered<br>(Ans &#8211; Defamation of a colleague and unethical<br>Once you have become a CPDT-KA, you must recertification by<br>(Ans &#8211; Earning 36 CEUS every 3 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a client with a disability wants to attend your group class you should<br>(Ans &#8211; Help the client by providing a reasonable accommodation to mediate<br>her disability<br>To protect your clients identity at all times you should never<br>(Ans &#8211; Keep registration forms where class members can see them<br>True or False. It is permissible to bring noted into the CPDT-KA exam<br>testing center.<br>(Ans &#8211; False<br>True or False. It is permissible to turn clients away if you don&#8217;t like their<br>lifestyle choices or breed of dog.<br>(Ans &#8211; False<br>True or False. A CPDT-KA should acquire written permission prior to<br>photographing or videoing clients<br>(Ans &#8211; True<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Positive<br>(Ans &#8211; Adding something to the environment giving something to the<br>learner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negative<br>(Ans &#8211; Taking something away from the environment. Removing or<br>withholding something from the learner.<br>Reinforcer<br>(Ans &#8211; Something the learner will work to earn. Something the learner finds<br>pleasurable. Something that strengthens the likelihood that a behavior will<br>repeat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Punisher<br>(Ans &#8211; Something the learner will work to avoid. Something the learner finds<br>aversive. Something that diminishes the likelihood that a behavior will be<br>repeated<br>Primary reinforcer<br>(Ans &#8211; Food, reproductive opportunity, water, physical and emotional<br>security, and play<br>Secondary reinforcer<br>(Ans &#8211; A stimulus that has been paired with a primary reinforcer. A clicker, a<br>simple behavior<br>Tertiary reinforcer<br>(Ans &#8211; A behavior or stimulus that has been paired with a secondary<br>reinforcer<br>Stimulus<br>(Ans &#8211; Something that elicits a behavior<br>Response<br>(Ans &#8211; The behavior elicited by a stimulus<br>Antecedent<br>(Ans &#8211; Something that comes before a behavior. Often a stimulus or a cue.<br>Behavior<br>(Ans &#8211; Something that the learner does in response to the antecedent.<br>Consequence<br>(Ans &#8211; What occurs in response to the behavior<br>Unconditioned<br>(Ans &#8211; A stimulus or response that has meaning but is not learned. Often<br>initiates a reflex<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPDT-KA Exam<br>Operant Conditioning &#8211; Skinner<br>(Ans- learned by association -works with voluntary behaviors &#8211; applying<br>reinforcement or punishment after the behavior<br>Creator of this method considered a &#8220;reinforcer&#8221; something that made a<br>behavior occur more frequently. If there was no change in the behavior, it<br>wasn&#8217;t a reinforcement.<br>Formula:<br>Discriminative Stimulus (your command)-Response-Consequence<br>Classical Conditioning &#8211; Pavlov<br>(Ans- Learned association between 2 events: 1 event is neutral and 1 event<br>elicits an unconditioned response. Works with INVOLUNTARY\/automatic<br>behaviors (like drooling) and placing a neutral sign (like ringing a bell)<br>BEFORE it.<br>Learning<br>(Ans- a change in behavior that lasts for a long time<br>Performance<br>(Ans- the doing of a behavior, doesn&#8217;t mean that something was learned<br>Discriminative Stimulus<br>(Ans- Your command<br>Temporary Criteria<br>(Ans- the beginning steps of an exercise towards performing a command<br>that is new to the dog<br>Reward Based Training<br>(Ans- uses positive reinforcement (rewards) and negative punishment<br>(removing something the dog likes &#8211; i.e. your attention)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Primary Reinforcer<br>(Ans- food, water, anything dog needs for survival. Food activates<br>parasympathetic nervous system, can calm dog, make him less fearful, &amp;<br>result in training process being enjoyable<br>Secondary Reinforcer aka Conditioned Reinforcer<br>(Ans- Clicker, saying &#8220;yes&#8221;, . . . marks a behavior as rewardable and<br>promises reward in near future. Rewards such as tennis balls, petting,<br>clapping, tug- dog is conditioned to like them. all of these are learned<br>through classical conditioning.<br>Tertiary Reinforcer<br>(Ans- cues the dog knows and enjoys doing. the doing is the reinforcer<br>One of the most important points about reinforcement<br>(Ans- Do not feed or reinforce unwanted behaviors during training<br>Shaping<br>(Ans- rewards dog for successive approximations of the behavior<br>Luring<br>(Ans- lead the dog into the behavior by tempting with a treat<br>Prompting<br>(Ans- Much like luring only the animal can&#8217;t see the treat<br>Chaining<br>(Ans- method of teaching a complex sequence of behaviors. each<br>behavior signals the other behavior that eventually signals a reward. Doing<br>this from the last step to the first step is usually the most efficient way &#8211; with<br>the last behavior trained first, followed by a reward. Then teach the<br>behavior that will preceed that one, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Free Shaping<br>(Ans- No instruction, cues or input is given, except for the clicker.<br>Stimulus Control<br>(Ans- how a dog responds to cue<br>Under stimulus control<br>(Answhen dog does not:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>refuse to give behavior when cued to do so<br>2.give the behavior if not cued to do so<br>3.give the behavior for a different cue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>give a different behavior on the cue<br>Superstitious Behavior<br>(Ans- some irrelevant behavior that the dog performs along with the desired<br>one thinking that it&#8217;s required to earn the reward. Usually the result of an<br>accidental reinforcement<br>VSR<br>(Ans- Variable Schedules of Reinforcement &#8211; for fluency<br>Differential Reinforcement<br>(Ans- A type of VSR where we look for the best examples of the behavior<br>to reward &amp; ignore other offers<br>Limited Hold<br>(Ans- (VSR) Reward is available only for a certain length of time. It<br>rewards the SPEED of response.<br>Operant conditioning<br>(Ans- Majority of dog training is this type<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>CPDT Study Questions. Terry Ryan, Sophia<br>Yin, Pryor, Reid<br>Variable Schedule of Reinforcement<br>(Ans- &#8220;Simply means that sometimes you reinforce a behavior, sometimes<br>you don&#8217;t.&#8221; &#8211; Karen Pryor<br>Relationship between shaping, extinction bursts and reinforcement<br>schedules<br>(Ans- Dog hits a plateau while shaping. I&#8217;m reinforcing less. Dog<br>experiments. Frustrations leads to faster and more vigorous responses<br>(mini-extinction burst). Now trainer has something to choose from!<br>What are &#8220;High Drive Dogs&#8221;?<br>(Ans- Dogs that are &#8220;hot&#8221; for moving object reinforcers.<br>What is D.T.P. and what is it&#8217;s limit as a motivator?<br>(Ans- Desire to Please. It can&#8217;t be an exclusive motivator.<br>What is, &#8220;Establishing operation&#8221;?<br>(Ans- Trainers deliberately using deprivation to increase motivation. (Like<br>not feeding until training session or keeping dog isolated).<br>Bad thing ends<br>(Ans- Negative reinforcer<br>Good thing starts<br>(Ans- Positive reinforcement<br>Good thing ends<br>(Ans- Negative punishment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bad thing starts<br>(Ans- Positive punishment<br>Operant conditioning is deliberately manipulating the [A] to control the<br>dog&#8217;s [B].<br>(Ans- A. Consequences B. Behavior<br>In operant conditioning, animals can change what happens by<br><strong><em>__<\/em><\/strong>.<br>(Ans- Responding in a certain way<br>Behavior is always under the control of its\u2026.<br>(Ans- Consequences.<br>Classical Conditioning is the tip off to [A], both [B], allow animals to [C] for<br>the [D].<br>(AnsA. Important events<br>B. Good and nasty<br>C. Prepare themselves<br>D. Inevitable<br>Classical conditioning is the strengthening of the [A] power of something<br>that has previously had none, by consistently putting it [B], usually, [C].<br>(AnsA. Predictive Power<br>B. Ahead of something else<br>C. Something important<br>What does &#8220;conditioning&#8221; mean?<br>(Ans- Strengthening<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When a dog sits it is called a [A]. An individual [A] is called a [B]. One<br>instance of an [A] plus reinforcer is called a [C] A series of 5 to 10 [C&#8217;s] is<br>called a [D]. A series of [D&#8217;s] is called a [E].<br>(Ans- A. Response. B. Rep. C. Trial. D. Set. E. Session.<br>What is a bite\/fear threshold?<br>(Ans- Multiple stimuli combined to elicit a bite or reaction. (Strange<br>men\/night-time\/food bowl).<br>What are the four F&#8217;s for which play and rough housing are a rehearsal?<br>(Ans- Fighting, fleeing, feeding, f#&amp;king.<br>Agonistic behavior<br>(Ans- Ritual conflict\/resolution encounters between dogs -as a substitute<br>for flat-out attacking. (Stares, growls, snarls, snaps, reduced-force biting).<br>What is the best way for a puppy\/dog to obtain a cushion of habituation to<br>any category of people?<br>(Ans- While it is a puppy, hand feet it!<br>What is &#8220;bounce back&#8221;?<br>(Ans- Resilience in character. The more puppies encounter novel<br>situations, and it initially is spooked, the more it gets over it. It habituates.<br>According to &#8220;Culture Clash&#8221;, what is the best time period for socialization?<br>(Ans- 3 to 5 months. But lots of dog people say it is 7 to 11 weeks. Sophia<br>Yin says something different.<br>What is a definition of &#8220;socialization using another common term?<br>(Ans- Habituation, or getting used to environmental eleents through<br>exposure to them.<br>Add something to increase behavior<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remove something to get behavior I like<br>(Ans- Negative Reinforcement<br>Add something to decrease behavior<br>(Ans- Positive Punishment<br>Remove something to decrease behavior<br>(Ans- Negative Punishment<br>CRF<br>(Ans- Continuous Reinforcement Schedule: Every occurrence of the<br>response is followed by a reward. Best for first teaching a behavior.<br>PRF, AKA <strong>__<\/strong><br>(Ans- Partial Reinforcement Schedule, or, Intermittent Reinforcement<br>Schedule. Responding is rewarded only after certain responses have been<br>completed. Umbrella term. There are many types.<br>FR<br>(Ans- Fixed Ratio. It is a type of PRF\/IRF. a reward is given after every set<br>number of responses. On a FR-5 schedule, every 5 responses receive a<br>reward. Very high and steady response rate except for the postreinforcement pause after the reward.<br>VR<br>(Ans- Variable Ratio. A type of PRF\/IRF. The number of responses for a<br>reward changes from one reward to another. On a VR-5 the average will be<br>5 responses. Response is high and steady with minimal post-reinforcement<br>pause. &#8220;Ratio strain&#8221; happens is the VR average is increased too fast.<br>RR<br>(Ans- Random Reinforcement. A type of Partial\/Intermittent reinforcement<br>schedule. Similar to Variable Ratio.<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPDT Exam Learning Theory<br>Clicker Training<br>(Ans- A system of teaching that uses positive reinforcement in combination<br>with an event marker.<br>Reinforcers (Or Rewards)<br>(Ans- Anything that occurring in conjunction with an act tends to increase<br>the probability that the act will occur again.<br>Reinforcers are relative not absolute.<br>Marker<br>(Ans- Precise communication of which actions will earn reinforcers by the<br>use of a consistent sound that &#8220;marks&#8221; actions or events that we like.<br>Clicker Process<br>(Ans- Watch for Behavior, Mark the Behavior, Reinforce the Behavior.<br>When To Click?<br>(Ans- As the behavior is occurring &#8211; not afterwards.<br>Reinforcing<br>(Ans- Strengthening the behavior so that it is very likely to happen again.<br>Treats<br>(AnsSelect four or five different treats<br>Make treats small<br>Soft treats are usually better<br>The tougher the training &#8211; the better the food should be!<br>Life Rewards<br>(Ans- Things or activities that your dog really enjoys doing (non-food<br>related). Fetching, toys, affection, praise etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clicker<br>(Ans- An event marker to indicate the moment in time the desired behavior<br>happens. Note: Studies have shown that the clicker is more effective and<br>accurate than voice markers are.<br>What Makes A Good Event Marker?<br>(AnsBrief &#8211; Identifies one movement or part of movement, not a series of<br>events.<br>Distinct &#8211; easily noticed.<br>Different &#8211; not confused with other stimuli.<br>Neutral &#8211; has no meaning or association beyond the one that has been<br>deliberately chosen.<br>Easy to Deliver<br>Clicker Trainers Are?<br>(AnsExcellent observers of behavior<br>Precise<br>Generous with Reinforcement<br>Consistent<br>Benefits of Clicker Training<br>(AnsAccelerates learning<br>Strengthens human-animal bond<br>Produces long-term recall<br>Encourages creativity and initiative<br>Forgives human mistakes<br>Generates enthusiastic learners<br>What is Training?<br>(Ans- Teaching animals learned behavior<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reinforcement<br>(AnsA. Event that occurs during or upon completion of a behavior.<br>B. Increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future.<br>Applied Behavior Analysis<br>(Ans- The science of learning<br>A-B-C<br>(AnsThe process of learning as defined by:<br>Antecedent<br>Behavior<br>Consequence<br>Example:<br>Antecedant: Squirrel crosses in front of your dog.<br>Behavior: Dog chases squirrel<br>Consequence: Fun!<br>Note: Consequence is the most powerful training tool and positive<br>reinforcement is the most powerful type of consequence you have for<br>training.<br>Trainers can influence the operant conditioning process at what two<br>junctures of the ABC?<br>(Ans- Antecedents (cue or trigger for behavior) and Consequence (what<br>happens after the behavior). Behavior is an outcome of these two things.<br>What are the three types of consequences?<br>(AnsIgnore<br>Reinforce<br>Punish<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quandrants of Operant Conditioning? (Pat Miller style)<br>(Ans1. Positive Reinforcement &#8211; dogs behavior makes a good thing occur;<br>behavior increases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Positive Punishment &#8211; dogs behavior makes a bad thing occur; behavior<br>decreases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negative Reinforcement &#8211; dogs behavior makes a bad thing go away;<br>behavior increases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negative Punishment &#8211; dogs behavior makes a good thing go away;<br>behavior decreases.<br>Operant Conditioning<br>(Ans- The reinforcement of conscious behavior deliberately offered by the<br>learner. (Coined by BF Skinner)<br>The learner is the operator deliberately performing a learned behavior to<br>access reinforcers.<br>Operant Conditioning Symbols<br>(AnsBehavior Increase<br>R+ (Positive Reinforcement)<br>R- (Negative Reinforcement)<br>Behavior Decrease<br>P+ (Positive Punishment)<br>P- (Negative Punishment)<br>Quandrants of Operant Conditioning (Karen Pryor Style)<br>(Ans- Positive Reinforcement &#8211; the addition of a stimulus that increases the<br>occurrence of a behavior.<br>Negative Reinforcement &#8211; the removal of a stimulus that increases the<br>occurrence of a behavior.<br>Positive Punishment &#8211; the addition of a stimulus decreases the occurrence<br>of a behavior.<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>CPDT-KA Exam preparation<br>E-collars should be considered<br>(Ans- As a last resort, and part of the punishment tier of the humane<br>hierarchy<br>According to the Humane hierarchy, the first step in training is to<br>(Ans- Confirm that the dog is in good health and receiving proper nutrition<br>The CCPDT code of ethics requires all of the following<br>(AnsRefraining from use of derogatory cultural terms<br>Regular updating of client contact lists<br>Recommending other trainers with more experience<br>The humane hierarchy states that the following comes immediately before<br>using positive reinforcement training to establish a new behavior<br>(Ans- Management such as gates and crates<br>The following is an unacceptable aversive method which could cause your<br>CPDT-KA certification to be revoked<br>(Ans- Ear pinch method of dumbbell retrieve<br>Is it acceptable to receive a percentage of income from referrals to another<br>professional<br>(Ans- No<br>Telling a new client about the harsh training methods of another dog trainer<br>is considered<br>(Ans- Defamation of a colleague and unethical<br>Once you have become a CPDT-KA, you must recertification by<br>(Ans- Earning 36 CEUS every 3 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a client with a disability wants to attend your group class you should<br>(Ans- Help the client by providing a reasonable accommodation to mediate<br>her disability<br>To protect your clients identity at all times you should never<br>(Ans- Keep registration forms where class members can see them<br>True or False. It is permissible to bring noted into the CPDT-KA exam<br>testing center.<br>(Ans- False<br>True or False. It is permissible to turn clients away if you don&#8217;t like their<br>lifestyle choices or breed of dog.<br>(Ans- False<br>True or False. A CPDT-KA should acquire written permission prior to<br>photographing or videoing clients<br>(Ans- True<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Positive<br>(Ans- Adding something to the environment giving something to the<br>learner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Negative<br>(Ans- Taking something away from the environment. Removing or<br>withholding something from the learner.<br>Reinforcer<br>(Ans- Something the learner will work to earn. Something the learner finds<br>pleasurable. Something that strengthens the likelihood that a behavior will<br>repeat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Punisher<br>(Ans- Something the learner will work to avoid. Something the learner finds<br>aversive. Something that diminishes the likelihood that a behavior will be<br>repeated<br>Primary reinforcer<br>(Ans- Food, reproductive opportunity, water, physical and emotional<br>security, and play<br>Secondary reinforcer<br>(Ans- A stimulus that has been paired with a primary reinforcer. A clicker, a<br>simple behavior<br>Tertiary reinforcer<br>(Ans- A behavior or stimulus that has been paired with a secondary<br>reinforcer<br>Stimulus<br>(Ans- Something that elicits a behavior<br>Response<br>(Ans- The behavior elicited by a stimulus<br>Antecedent<br>(Ans- Something that comes before a behavior. Often a stimulus or a cue.<br>Behavior<br>(Ans- Something that the learner does in response to the antecedent.<br>Consequence<br>(Ans- What occurs in response to the behavior<br>Unconditioned<br>(Ans- A stimulus or response that has meaning but is not learned. Often<br>initiates a reflex<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conditioned<br>(Ans- A stimulus, response etc. that has been taught to have meaning to<br>the learner.<br>Neutral<br>(Ans- A stimulus that has no learned or reflexive meaning to the learner<br>Counter conditioned<br>(Ans- A stimulus response that has a new redefined meaning than<br>previously learned.<br>Desensitization<br>(Ans- Presentation of low levels of a conditioned stimulus. The learner can<br>avoid responding<br>Habituation<br>(Ans- Allowing dog to get used to it<br>Overlearning<br>(Ans- Making the lesson so strong in the learner\u2019s mind that they know it in<br>all environment<br>Eustress<br>(Ans- Good stress. A prime internal state for learning<br>Distress<br>(Ans- Bad stress<br>Elicited behavior<br>(Ans- Involuntary reflex or emotion-uncontrolled<br>Emitted<br>(Ans- Voluntary choice<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPDT-KA Study Guide: Ethology, Learning<br>Theory, and Husbandry.<br>Species Designation<br>(Ans- Canis Lupis Familiaris<br>What does &#8220;Tame&#8221; mean?<br>(Ans- (v) to domesticate; (adj) a domesticated animal which is not<br>dangerous or frightened of people;<br>What is &#8220;Domestication&#8221;?<br>(Ans- (v) Adapting an animal (or plant) to life in intimate association with<br>and to the advantage of humans; (adj- &#8220;domestic&#8221;) An animal that has<br>undergone extensive behavioral and biological changes resulting from<br>selective breeding over the course of many generations resulting in<br>tameness<br>What does &#8220;Neoteny&#8221; mean?<br>(Ans- The retention of immature characteristics in adulthood<br>*Many modern dog breeds retain neotenous characteristics.<br>What does &#8220;Phylogeny&#8221; mean?<br>(Ans- The evolutionary history of an organism<br>What is &#8220;Phylogenetic Behavior&#8221; (in dogs)?<br>(AnsBehaviors common to the dog as a species:<br>*Food acquisition<br>*Hazard avoidance, safety\/comfort seeking<br>*Reproductive behaviors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are &#8220;Fixed Action Patterns&#8221;?<br>(Ans- Innate or phylogenetic behaviors which must be completed before<br>the animal stops;<br>Examples: urine marking even if the dog has no urine remaining in system<br>or circling before laying on a blanket<br>What is &#8220;Ontogenetic Behavior&#8221;?<br>(Ans- A response to environmental influences. It is learned, has be<br>rewarded, and can be modified. ie. dog running to name after being fed<br>previously when name was called<br>Tempermant<br>(Ans- Nature v. Nurture; Learned v. Innate.<br>Instinctive Drift<br>(Ans- The Breland Effect. The prepotency of strong instinctive behavior<br>patterns over those which have been conditioned. Wherever an animal had<br>strong instructive behavior, the organism will drift toward instinctive<br>behavior to the detriment of the conditioned behavior.<br>Critical Periods<br>(Ans- 3-16 weeks. Socialization window begins to diminish by 16 weeks.<br>Testosterone<br>(Ans- Influences behaviors such as mounting, mating, searching for<br>females, scent marking, and aggression. If the dog has a history of being<br>reinforced for such behaviors, that behavior now has a conditioned element<br>and doesn&#8217;t depend on testosterone.<br>Female Hormones<br>(Ans- Estrogen and progesterone. Estrus twice a year. 20 days duration.<br>Spaying does not reduce aggression levels in females. Instead may<br>increase.<br>download pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CPDT-KA Comprehensive Study Q&#8217;sWhat is a Punisher(Ans- something the learner will work to avoid and diminishes likelihoodbehavior will repeatPrimary Reinforcers(Ans- food, reproductive opportunity, water, physical and emotionalsecurity, sometimes playSecondary Reinforcer(Ans- The stimulus is paired with or predicting a primary reinforcer, EX:clicker predicting foodTertiary Reinforcer(Ans- A behavior or stimulus that has been paired with or predicts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121103\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}