Undocumented immigrants are being deported at an increasing rate.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The meaning of being white has depended on identifying another as black.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Greenfield development results from a change in land use where areas that were once considered rural become part of the metropolitan area.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In which US Census were Americans first able to designate themselves as belonging to more than one racial or ethnic group or as biracial.
2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which area is not part of the metropolitan region?
Exurbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What exacerbated the Great Recession of 2008-2012?
House Foreclosure Crisis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adoption of the McCormick reaper across the upper Midwest in the mid-19th century fueled agricultural production.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What public policy has most contributed to the development of the suburbs?
National Highway System<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The population moving from the inner to out concentric rings is known as:
White Flight<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suburbs are low-density, single family, residential areas built between 1950-1969.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Race is a concept that is socially constructed.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The American city was, from its beginning, multicultural.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I (Prof. Long) have lived in which city?
Boston<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Growth from 1950 to 2010 was rapid \u2014 the global population nearly tripled, and the U.S. population doubled.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The movement of African Americans from the South to the Northeast and Midwest is known as:
The Great Migration<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What did not contribute to the development of cities?
Good Housing Supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suburb describes fast-growing areas in the urban hinterland, beyond the outer suburban rings.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which is true of the “urban enclave”?
all of the above<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There was a growth of cities along the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes basin as grain was shipped to coastal ports and then the world.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The legal segregation faced by African Americans was very much the same as faced by other immigrants.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The economic gap between inner & outer ring suburbs is decreasing.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inner ring suburbs are increasingly vulnerable to economic decline.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There is not currently a stark difference between central cities & inner ring suburbs.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are the components of the Cuban Ethnic Enclave?
All of the Above<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the Cuban enclave, workers strive to make enough money to enable themselves and their families to move out of the enclave
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What has contributed to the recent redevelopment of cities?
Coolness Factor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At the turn of the twentieth century, most new immigrants to the US began by living in rural areas because it was more similar to where they came from.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What do inner ring suburbs and central cities have in common?
access to centers and sub-centers in the metro area<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There is an invisibility of Blackness in the US.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The choice to live in a place where there are higher resources and fewer needs is not an absolute for African Americans.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a primary challenge to poverty?
Access to adequate resources to provide a decent standard of living<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Social welfare programs are the cause of poverty.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apartheid was the same in the US as in South Africa.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poverty is relatively high throughout America.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Race, cutlure and poverty are the same in urban areas.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
US poverty lines vary depending on family size.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is legal for men and women doing the same job to be paid different wages.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The invisibility of whiteness means that one does not have to notice that one is white.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Income and wealth are synonyms.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Little Havana is the name of the Cuban Ethnic Enclave in Los Angeles.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Affirmative Action contributes to the culture of poverty.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Urban problems are the fault of the urban poor.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Levittown was the first truly mass-produced suburb and is widely regarded as the archetype for postwar suburbs throughout the country.
TRue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Levittown was:
located in NY, PA, Puerto Rico, as well as other places.
a planned community
a truly massed produced community
the archetype for post WWII suburbia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The rate of immigration to the US has been consistent for the last 100 years.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Race is dependent on skin color, hair color, and eye color.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What was not a result of redlining?
White Flight<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mellody Hobson, in her Ted Talk, suggests people become color blind.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following is a correct reference listing in APA style? (BTW – no this is not a real book!)
Long, M.F. (2017). Legacy Cities. Cleveland, OH: CSU Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Children who grow up in poverty have greater challenges with their health and education than children who do not.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a tactic of predatory lending?
Repeated refinancing that strips the borrower’s equity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As of 2016 the wage gap between Blacks and Whites is increasing.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bill de Blasio, Mayor of NYC, call what is happening there a “Tale of Two Cities”.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is the outermost section of the Urban Concentric Rings?
Outer ring suburbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The suburbs and the hinterland are two parts of a “metropolitan” region.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which is the largest US generation?
Millennials<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is not a way that segregation holds us all down?
Decreases the number of food deserts<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How is white poverty the same as black poverty?
Access to social welfare programs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
African Americans and other ethnic minorities are disproportionately poorer compared to white Americans.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suburbs drained the resources of the inner city.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Hmong’s people’s migration to the US was similar to other Asian migration.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
So many people are talking about segregation that the issue will soon be solved in the US.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What has contributed to the redevelopment of legacy cities, like Cleveland and Pittsburgh?
Gentrification<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The wealthy and the poor, nearly always, have lived in separate parts of the city.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is not a secondary challenge of poverty?
Access to good neighbors<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is not gentrification?
An increase in affordable housing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
According to john. a. powell, race is socially constructed therefore it is easy to abolish.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which is a distinct characteristic of the “Cuban Ethnic Enclave” described in the book?
Success for Cuban immigrants<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which is not a neighborhood type described in book?
Urban<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Urban Studies is “multidisciplinary”.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What do we know about segregation?
Hardly anyone talks about segregation anymore<\/p>\n\n\n\n
By what decade did the post-WWII economic expansion end.
1970<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Up to half of children in the US live at or below the poverty line.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Habitual poverty causes?
Persistent housing segregation<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gentrification has both positive and negative impacts on neighborhoods.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which was not a reason for the foreclosure crisis to happen?
Increased government regulations<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following is APA style?
In text citations (author’s name, date, page #)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following citations is in correct APA style?
“UST 302 is an informative and useful class. The goal is to familiarize students with the lifecycle of urban areas” (Long 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The change in racial or ethnic composition of a neighborhood or community, where it reaches some threshold amount of “other” that becomes an intolerable area is known as
Tipping<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How many US Senators are there?
100<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are technological and architectural reasons for the decline of cities.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A Poll Tax is a fee charged to all voters to allow them to vote.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The dramatic shift in neighborhood composition toward residents with higher levels of educational achievements and income is one definition for:
Gentrification<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are no legal ways to change the state or federal constitutions.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Levittown, in its creation, did not allow minorities to live in those communities.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Subprime mortgage market supplies low-interest rate loans to borrowers with good credit scores.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Levittowns used redlining in its housing sales.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a cause of poverty in urban areas?
Decline in Manufacturing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strict government regulations was a cause of the 2007 Housing Crisis.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Policy Stages Model contains which of the following?
Define the problem in need of a solution
Formulating the new policy
Deciding to move forward with the policy
Modifying policy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
African Americans were given the right to vote in 1965.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Self-Segregation is the main cause of segregation in general.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Women property owners were always allowed to vote in the USA.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Public policy cannot contribute to urban decline
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inflated housing prices was a cause of the 2007 housing crisis.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Predatory lending was one of the causes of the 2007 housing crisis.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Urban Governance is the enabling environment that requires adequate legal frameworks, processes to enable the local government response to the needs of citizens.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jim Crow were Federal laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. Enacted after the Reconstruction period, these laws continued in force until 1965.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Levittowns were created to address the housing needs after WWII.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
African Americans were given the right to vote in the USA in 1870
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Department of Justice (DOJ) found Ferguson, MO responded quickly to citizen complaints regarding the police department.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Education level shapes life opportunities.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following are challenges to public education?
The decrease in the tax base of many urban areas.
Long held racial segregation.
An increase in gang activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Department of Justice (DOJ) found a focus on generating revenue through ticketing and fees in Ferguson, MO.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Kerner Commission found that the nation was moving toward two societies: 1 white and 1 black, separate and unequal.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
African Americans were given the right to vote in the USA in 1870.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Urban Governance is characterized by which of the following?
Multi-scale
Democratic
Inclusive<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Department of Justice (DOJ) found police officers saw African American residents as offenders and revenue sources in Ferguson, MO.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Department of Justice (DOJ) found police officer promotion and evaluation was based on having and promoting good relations with the community in Ferguson, MO.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The characteristics of the environment shape human health.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Student achievement is only: bound up with the expectations parents have for students and is bound up with how those expectations are operationalized by parent’s participation
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are the impacts of sprawl on the environment?
a loss in greenspace<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a supportive factor for urban health?
Living in a strong non-exploitive community<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Internet is the tool that allows citizen participation to be equally accessed.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Federal laws against segregation actually caused a concentration of minorities and students from poor families in urban schools.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There were riots in American cities and on college campuses regarding racial issues in the 1950’s.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Socioeconomic factos that affect regular schools similar affect charter schools.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The federal laws against segregation have made schools in the US equal.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Home lives have little affect on school skills
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Kerner Commission found that the nation was moving toward two societies: 1 white and 1 black, separate and unequal.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The process of poorer families moving into older homes originally built for higher-income households because of slow decay of the housing stock had encouraged higher income households to move away is know as
Filtering<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ethnography is the systematic study of people and cultures.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Human Health is the degree to which our bodies are capable of resisting disease and our minds capable of resisting psychological well-being.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Urban Governance is the enabling environment that requires adequate legal frameworks, efficient political, managerial and administrative processes to enable the local government response to the needs of citizens.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Those who have interest in a policy are called what?
Stakeholder<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Public Education is:
The mechanism through which society offers every citizen a chance at the American Dream.
Students learn to be citizens.
Students learn to participate in civil life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What is a threat to health over time?
Industry<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Millinieals get most of their news from which source?
Social Media<\/p>\n\n\n\n
US Desegregation Laws were:
The beginning of the concentration in poor and minority students in urban schools<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Superfund is a trust created by a tax on generating industries for use by the EPA to clean up hazardous waste sites.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
By population, the US is the third largest country in the world.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Which of the following is NOT an impact of environmental stress?
Chickenpox<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Education level shapes life opportunities.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Overexposure to media may cause health problems.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Charter Schools are seen as a means to revitalize schooling by offering educators and families a chance to abandon burdensome district bureaucracy and uncaring teachers to form safe, small-scale, innovative schools responsive to the needs of specific communities of learners.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The US Department of Agriculture recommends the “food pyramid” with the majority of nutrition coming from bread, potatoes etc.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are remedies to the factors that threaten urban health?
Planning<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When European settlers arrived in the US, a lot of diseases greatly impacted Native Americans, but now the diseases Native Americans get are no more prevalent than other Americans.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Charter schools are a panacea to replace dysfunctional regular schools if the charters do not have the resources to meet all their student’s needs
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are forms of capital in the modern economy
Natural
Human
Financial
Manufactured<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are no LEED green buildings on the CSU campus.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Internet is the tool that allows citizen participation to be equally accessed.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The media can have health impacts.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
By population, India is the largest country on Earth.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A sustainable social practice is to build economic security and diversity.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Regular people in the US can get news in a fraction of seconds. The distance is not at all a barrier now.
True<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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