Counselor Preparation Comprehensive
Examination (CPCE) Exam| Questions and
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Q: The American Counseling Association’s Vista Online has published a four-step method for
completing a needs assessment that school counselors can follow. What is Step One of this
method?
Answer:
Identify the research questions the assessment will answer that should result in achieving goals
for the person or persons being studied
Step One of the four-step method is to identify the research questions the assessment will
answer, which should result in achieving certain goals for the person or persons being studied.
These questions will drive the needs assessment throughout the study, but especially in the data
collection and analysis phase of the assessment. Research questions should be structured around
queries of how or why something is occurring.
Q: What would you call someone who has sufficient training to obtain some type of counseling
certification but does not possess an advanced degree?
Answer:
Paraprofessional
Q: Which type of model is the Caplan model?
Answer:
Mental health<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Caplan model is a mental health model that can either be used in a client-supervisor Answer: Answer: Counselor Preparation Comprehensive notices the student exhibiting a number of childlike behaviors. In terms of defense mechanisms, Answer: Q: Appearing expert to your client may help to influence her or him to join into the counseling Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Q: Concerns of his health; reports chronic intestinal difficulties, but has not sought medical Q: Mild form of bipolar disorder. Cause is unknown Q: A patient diagnosed with depression\/suicide ideation suddenly appears to feel better and CPCE EXAM (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Q: It may be appropriate for counselors to use self-disclosure when? Q: The faith whose core percept is that of Karma and who believes in Brahman as the creator of CPCE Group Counseling 2023\/ 2024 Q: The concept, “Group work theory is appropriate for all clients” is a(n) . Answer: myth Q: Which of the following is NOT considered uniquely significant with regard to issues encountered by members of the gay, lesbian, and bisexual communities? Answer: depression Q: Asian and Asian Pacific Americans include a diverse array of more than<\/strong><\/em><\/strong> disparate Q: In working with African Americans in counseling and psychotherapy groups, Brinson and CPCE Research 2023\/ 2024 Update Exam Answer: Q: Which section should appear in the appendix of a qualitative proposal? CPCE EXAM (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Q: What is meant by the term “regression toward the mean?” Q: What is the difference between classical conditioning and operant con- ditioning? Q: Which is true of open vs. closed therapy groups?
relationship or when one counselor asks for the expertise of another counselor regarding
something with which the consultee counselor is unfamiliar.
Q: Which of the following is important in transactional analysis theory:
Answer:
structural analysis
game analysis
script analysis
Q: Which of the following describes the child effect theory?
Answer:
A child’s behavior, attitude, and predisposition influence their parents’ behavior.
The child effects model of influence highlights the influence of children on their parents. A
child’s behavior, age, and disposition can greatly influence how a parent makes decisions and
interacts with their child.
Q: John is seeking therapy because of his addiction to pain medication. His family is
embarrassed and angry with his addiction, and do not provide any support. Which barrier to
attaining treatment goals would this demonstrate?
Answer:
Unhealthy support system
Not having the support of his family demonstrates an unhealthy support system, and could
definitely be a barrier to John achieving his treatment goals. It is important to have a healthy
support system that supports a client’s goals and helps them to achieve them.
Q: A person who has parents from several different ethnic groups is considered _<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
multiracial
A person whose parents represent multiple ethnic groups is usually described as multiracial.
Q: An elaborated version of Parson’s approach to vocational counseling was called:
Answer:
The Trait and Factor Theory Approach
A developed version of basic vocational counseling was known as, The Trait and Factory Theory
Approach. It was created by E.G. Williamson.
Q: In most states _<\/strong> counselors do not have to be licensed.
Answer:
school
Q: Who executes the child custody evaluation?
Answer:
A court appointed psychologist
A court appointed psychologist that is trained in doing these types of evaluations does the child
custody evaluation.
Q: Self-help groups<\/p>\n\n\n\n
put people together who have similar problems.
Q: To determine what needs to be done with the client, a rehab counselor will
Answer:
Perform an evaluation
Q: What does Cohesion measure?
Answer:
A family’s degree of closeness
Cohesion measures a family’s degree of emotional closeness with one another.
Q: A client tells a counselor that she is having difficulty getting into a shelter for her and her
kids. The client is being evicted from her home in a week and needs a plan of where she will
live. The counselor has some contacts at homeless shelters in the area and makes a few phone
calls.
Answer:
Client advocacy
The counselor is directly assisting the client by making phone calls to shelters. This is a form of
social justice advocacy that is on a smaller individual scale.
Q: Which educational psychology perspective proposes that learning occurs through
observation?
Answer:
Social-Cognitive
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Q: A counselor is seeing a Latina client for the first time. She is experiencing anxiety and is
distressed that her family members are scattered throughout several states in order to have jobs.
the counselor determines that this client is an illegal immigrant and is considering what course of
action he should take. the counselor chooses not to report this client to authorities which is
consistent with Kohlberg’s level of\u2026
a. conventional moral development
b. postconventional moral development
c. acceptance moral development
d. preconventional moral development.
Answer:
B
Q: Gloria visits her college counseling center because she has difficulty going to sleep and
staying asleep. She finds out that about five percent of the students at the college have similar
complaints. This is known as __<\/strong><\/em><\/strong> of the sleep problem
a. etiology
b. prevalence
c. incidence
d. prognosis
Answer:
B
Q: A school counselor has met several times over the year with a tenth grader who is having
difficulty with authority figures. At a session which includes the student’s mother, the counselor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
this behavior can probably be labeled\u2026
a. displacement
b. reaction formation
c. denial
d. regression
Answer:
D
Q: One of the early theorists viewed human development from an ecological perspective. this
suggests that the system in which the individual finds him or herself is critical to the
developmental process. this theorist was\u2026
a. Urie Bronfenbrenner
b. Robert Havighurst
c. B.F. Skinner
d. William Perry
Answer:
A
Q: Proponents of Maslow’s theory believe that people’s behaviors are directed primarily by\u2026
a. pleasing others
b. oral gratification
c. need gratification
d. pleasure principle
Answer:
C
Q: Which of the following statements about microaggressions is NOT true?
a. it can be a comment, action or gesture
b. it is usually based on personal characteristics or history of the microaggression target
c. individuals with disabilities may also be targets of microaggressions
d. is never unintentional<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D
Q: Some definable communities have a set of values, mores and behaviors which are passed
from one generation to another. This can include such things as language, music and food. This
describes\u2026
a. social class
b. pluralism
c. culture
d. nationalism
Answer:
C
Q: Over the centuries, various groups of people have viewed themselves as the standard bearer
and cultural model other people should strive to emulate. this notion is called\u2026
a. prejudice
b. white privilege
c. ethnocentrism
d. cultural encapsulation
Answer:
C
Q: Which of the following statements is NOT true? Climate change\u2026
a. may be correlated with rising sea levels
b. may result in more severe hurricanes
c. may result in psychological consequences for those impacted
d. leaves a very limited role for counselors in related intervention programs.
Answer:
D<\/p>\n\n\n\n
process. The individual who identified the interpersonal influence process is\u2026
a. Albert Bandura
B. Stanley Storng
C. Gilbert Wrenn
D. Carl Rogers
Answer:
B
Q: The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has been a valuable piece of federal legislation.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
a. ADA refers to discrimination of individuals who are handicapped in employment, access to
public facilities, and public transportation
b. disability refers to limits of the individual in several life activities such as manual tasks,
walking, hearing, and learning
c. if individuals with disabilities cannot complete the usual employment application process,
there is no discrimination in not hiring such a person
d. even employers with only 25 workers are subject to the provisions of ADA
Answer:
C
Q: Which of the following statements relating to teenage suicide is mort true?
a. girls are more successful at committing suicide than boys
b. among 10-24 year olds, suicide is the second leading cause of death
c. of all the demographic groups, gays and lesbians are at lowest risk of suicide
d. there are no valid indicators to look for to predict youth suicide.
Answer:
B
Q: Counseling women may be different than counseling men. Which of the following
statements about counseling women is NOT true?
a. Men experience as many conflicts in their roles as women do.
b. As a group, women may be more emotionally expressive than men in counseling
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Examination (CPCE) Exam| Actual Questions
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Q: Client presents with his wife both complaining the patient has had a change in cognitive
function including language and memory. Client denies loss of pleasure in normal activities and
denies feeling sad, but client is able to manage his medications but requires someone to set up his
medication box and set a timer for him. What type of disorder?
Answer:
Neurocognitive Disorder
Q: Disorder of thought; disorder of mood. What type of disorder?
Answer:
Schizophrenia; bipolar disorder
Q: Type of theory: Mirroring back client’s verbalizations, and not passing judgment.
Facilitating in assisting his client in reaching resolution of the presenting problems.
Answer:
Rogerian, client-centered therapy
Q: Binge eating coupled with inappropriate methods of controlling one’s weight may be a
symptom of
Answer:
Bulimia<\/p>\n\n\n\n
treatment for his concerns. For the last five years he rarely feels at ease while at his job. Feels
uneasy when outside the home. What is the diagnosis?
Answer:
Agoraphobia
Q: loss of appetite; nervousness, and recurrent nightmares of a past hospital experience from
years prior, where she says she almost died. What is the diagnosis?
Answer:
PTSD
Q: Actively defiant of instructions, argues regularly, spiteful, and resentful. School
performance is marginal. What is the diagnosis?
Answer:
Oppositional defiant disorder
Q: 40-year old client not feeling comfortable socially after gaining weight. Unwilling to try
new activities and avoiding activities he once found enjoyable. What is the diagnosis?
Answer:
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Q: Client believes his favorite actress is in love with him. He is appropriate in every other way
and substance use is not the factor. What is the diagnosis?
Answer:
Delusional Disorder<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Answer:
Cyclothymia
Q: Client needs help with substance use, uses recreationally on the weekends. Two DUIs within
3 years. What is the diagnosis?
Answer:
Stimulant Use Disorder
Q: Complaints about significant Chronic back pain and shoulder pain (basis of a disability
claim), when seen he looks fully physical capable of bending and picking up things. What is the
diagnosis?
Answer:
Malingering – to receive an external reward
Q: Symptoms of Schizophrenia categorized in three groups
Answer:
Positive, Negative, and Disorganized
Q: Couple comes in. Wife displays feelings of distrust and no tolerance for relationships and
also experiences excessive over-valuation “he’s the best thing that every happened to me”. What
is the diagnosis?
Answer:
Borderline Personality Disorder<\/p>\n\n\n\n
think more clearly. What should we realize?
Answer:
Suicide has increased!
Q: 20 year-old male college student. Last 6-7 months grossly disorganized or catatonic
behavior and speech, hallucinations, poor responses. What is the diagnosis?
Answer:
Schizophrenia\u2026Paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual
Q: When a client’s physical symptoms have a psychological cause it is referred to as
Answer:
Conversion Disorder
Q: Any means by which by which a counselor assesses a client. ie: mental health exam, IQ test
Answer:
Appraisal
Q: Type of test – NCE (objective or subjective?)
Answer:
Objective
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Q: Personal notes kept on students by counselors in a school setting
Answer:
do not become part of students educational records if they are kept separate from the educational
records in a locked, secure place.
Q: All of the following are components of sexual identity EXCEPT:
Answer:
Cognitions. The components of sexual identity are biological makeup, sexual orientation, and
gender roles.
Q: BLANK is characterized by the body’s incapacity to metabolize fatty substances. A rare
inherited disorder that destroys nerve cells in
Answer:
Tay-Sachs disease. A rare inherited disorder that destroys nerve cells in the brain and spinal
cord.
Q: Which of the following personality factors is NOT associated with the experience of
occupational stress burnout?
Answer:
Internal locus of control, when patient believes that he or she can influence events and their
outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Answer:
They think their experience might benefit the client by providing the client with a new outlook or
perspective
Q: BLANK is NOT classified as a curative factor in groups.
Answer:
Confidentiality. The curative factors in groups, universality, instillation of hope and imitative
behavior.
Q: According to the rights and responsibility of test takers, which of the following is NOT
attest-taker responsibility?
Answer:
Being familiar with the use of test results.
Q: BLANK sampling refers to selecting every element of a population.
Answer:
Systematic
Q: If a child discloses to a counselor that he or she is being physically abused, the counselor is
Answer:
legally and ethically required to file a report with protective services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EARTH is
Answer:
Hinduism
Q: Blank developed by Joseph Wolpe, is very effective for treating phobias?
Answer:
Flooding. Behavior therapy exposing the client to their painful memories.
Q: Career is referred to as
Answer:
the lifetime pursuits of an individual.
Q: The BLANK operates according to the pleasure principle.
Answer:
id. Freudian Theory
Q: BLANK groups can be preventative, growth-orientated, or remedial.
Answer:
counseling and psychoeducational
Q: As a school counselor you must provide students with testing information that is in their
primary language. Which court case mandated this requirement?
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Q: In , individuals are allowed to discuss what occurred during a session, what occurred to them individually, and how they gained from a particular session. Answer: rounds Q: In closed-ended counseling groups at least _<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> sessions should be focused on the
ending of group
Answer:
two to four
Q: This process allows individuals to repeat a similar group experience a second time to learn
lessons missed the first time.
Answer:
recycling
Q: Baca and Koss-Chioino recommend that group counselors working with groups of
Hispanics\/Latinos should be validating, supportive and _<\/strong>.
Answer:
active<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cultural groups.
Answer:
40
Q: One issue that is particularly crucial to consider for group leaders working with gay, lesbian
and bisexual clients is . Answer: confidentiality Q: Chiu advocates increasing the awareness and abilities of group leaders of culturally diverse groups through <\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
Answer:
didactic study<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lee found all of the following to be useful aids in promoting group interaction except _<\/strong>.
Answer:
lecture
Q: The dominant process for an individual with a Myers-Briggs type of ESTP would be
Answer:
S
Q: When interpreting the Myers-Briggs type code of ISFx, which letter would tell you about
the client’s style of judging?
Answer:
F
Q: Brian likes to be active, to talk with and interact with the other accountants that he works
with. According to Myers-Briggs type theory, Brian is primarily using one of these functions.
Answer:
extraversion
Q: According to Myers-Briggs type theory introversion is associated with
Answer:
focusing on one’s inner world.
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Q: A moderating variable does not affect the strength of the relationship between an
independent and dependent variable.
Answer:
false
Q: What is an alternate name for an independent variable?
Answer:
treatment variable
Q: The core idea that is advanced in a research proposal is an example of __<\/strong>.
Answer:
umbrella thought
Q: Good writing is developing through more scholarly writing than fiction writing.
Answer:
False
Q: It is important to set aside time where you can have a long block of time weekly to write and
engage in research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
false
Q: Which activity is an example of a ‘warm-up’ period for scholarly writing?
Answer:
writing a letter to a friend
Q: Researchers should establish working on two to three writing projects concurrently as a
good writing practice.
Answer:
true
Q: Logic, flow, and clarity of a manuscript are enhanced by the presence of __<\/strong>.
Answer:
attention thoughts
Q: The review of literature should be integrated into an introduction section in qualitative
research reports.
Answer:
true
Q: Ghost authorship is considered an unethical practice, while gift authorship is not.
Answer:
false<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Answer:
proposed budget
Q: The hook-and-eye technique is a way to determine if a written passage lacks __<\/strong>.
Answer:
coherence
Q: Strong, direct quotations are good choices for a lead sentence to capture reader interest.
Answer:
False
Q: The significance of a study is measured by its impact in adding to the scholarly research and
literature in the field.
Answer:
False
Q: Which function of a research introduction is often underdeveloped in research proposals?
Answer:
Establish the problem that leads to the study.
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Q: Which of the following is not a common role for a group member?
Answer:
Auto- cratic
Q: safety and security needs?
Answer:
Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs:
both psychological and physiological
Q: Elizabeth Kubler Ross & stages of death\/dying
Answer:
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
Q: Becky is an elementary school student who displays a number of atten- tion-seeking
behaviors which are disruptive in the classroom. Her teacher was approached by a local
university researcher to refer students for an experi- ment. The teacher and her parents ask Becky
if she would like to participate in the study and she agrees. The research team has collected
baseline behavioral data on Becky from the teacher. Early in the study, they find that her
behavior is much improved compared to the baseline. Which of these is the most likely
explanation for Becky’s better behavior during the experiment?
Answer:
Hawthorne effect<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Answer:
It means that most scoring very high or low on a pretest will score nearer the mean on a posttest.
Q: Which of the following are four core elements in building a helping rela- tionship?
Answer:
Leadership skills, empathy, emotional influence
Q: Which of the following neo-Freudian theorists most strongly believed that behavior can be
understood best in terms of social interactions and interper- sonal relationships?
Answer:
Erik Erikson
Q: Four broad stages of development in the first three years of life are identified in object
relations theory. Which of these represents the correct chronological order of these four stages?
Answer:
Fusion with mother; Symbiosis with mother; Separation\/individuation; Constancy of self and
object
Q: Which of the following best represents the beliefs and practices of Carl Rogers?
Answer:
The focus of counseling is based on the client’s phenomenological world and feelings
Q: Which of these books was authored by Eric Berne?
Answer:
The Games People Play<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Answer:
Classical conditioning involves a stimulus while operant conditoning involves a response
Q: Which is the correct order of the five stages of development as identified by Freud?
Answer:
Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
Q: Which demographic is projected to make up the majority of the population in 2025?
Answer:
The number of Hispanic Americans will exceed White Americans
Q: People born after 1976 are referred to as?
Answer:
Gen X
Q: Which is most accurate regarding homogenous vs heterogenous therapy groups?
Answer:
Heterogenous groups may have more difficulty relating to each other
Q: Which is NOT an example of resistive individual or group behavior that would impede
progress in a therapy group?
Answer:
talking about member problems<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Answer:
in an open group, anyone is allowed to join
Q: In Donald Super’s developmental approach to careers, which vocational developmental task
did Super associate with the period of ages 18 to 21?
Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n