{"id":127283,"date":"2023-11-26T12:49:05","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T12:49:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=127283"},"modified":"2023-11-26T12:49:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T12:49:08","slug":"exam-2-nur-2356-nur2356-multidimensional-care-i-mdc-1-quiz-bank-rated-a-questions-and-answers-latest-2023-2024-complete-solutions-guide-rasmussen-college","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/11\/26\/exam-2-nur-2356-nur2356-multidimensional-care-i-mdc-1-quiz-bank-rated-a-questions-and-answers-latest-2023-2024-complete-solutions-guide-rasmussen-college\/","title":{"rendered":"Exam 2: NUR 2356 \/ NUR2356 Multidimensional Care I \/ MDC 1 Quiz Bank | Rated A Questions and Answers| Latest 2023 \/ 2024| COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GUIDE | Rasmussen College"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Exam 2: NUR 2356 \/ NUR2356 Multidimensional Care I \/ MDC 1 Quiz Bank | Rated A Questions and Answers| Latest 2023 \/ 2024| COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GUIDE | Rasmussen College<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Osteoclasts\u2026
Break old tissue\/bone<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Example of a hinge joint:
Knee and elbow<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The ability to carry activities is know as?
Fitness<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Not bending forward at the waist or neck is a good way to have posture.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Using high-heels helps with posture.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is important to communicate to the patient with weakness?
Keep good base of support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Using ROM helps the patient maintain muscle tone and strength.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A patient bends the knees while performing exercise with physical therapy. What motion is that?
Flexion<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Having a sedentary life doesn’t affect us.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Osteoarthritis is know by having crepitus (popping\/grating sounds; creaking joints) which are due to lose of bone particles.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Immobility has significant consequences in our overall health.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Immobility can cause what type of musculoskeletal damage?
Foot drop (drop foot; difficulty lifting the front of the foot; the front of the foot may drag when patient is walking)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good nursing intervention to reduce atelectasis (complete\/partial collapse of lungs) risk is?
Encourage cough, deep breathing and turning<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adding vitamins and minerals helps the immobile patient prevent ___<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
Muscle mass reduction<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A way to prevent GU complications on an immobile patient is _____<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
Bladder training<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The bladder scan is used to determine how much urine is in the gallbladder.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The semi-lateral position is also know as Sim’s.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A trochanter roll is used to maintain the position of the __<\/em><\/strong>.
Trochanter<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The abduction pillow is used to prevent internal hip rotation.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What position is used to help the patient get up?
Dangling<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a function of the musculoskeletal system?
Assist with movement<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a nurse you know that during aging, a normal musculoskeletal change would be?
A patient that came to the clinic with kyphotic posture<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The nurse knows that recommending vitamin c and calcium will help prevent musculoskeletal deenetarion.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As you interview the patient complaining of pain, you know that it is important to ask them about ___<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
Trauma<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The nurse is performing a general survey. What is a component to observe related to the musculoskeletal system?
Posture and abnormalities<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To perform a proper neuromuscular assessment, you need to include pain, pulse, pallor, paraesthesia (burning\/prickling sensation) and __<\/strong><\/em><\/strong> (Five P’s).
Paralysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When rating muscle strength, the nurse knows that grade 2 means?
Poor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Medications such as loop diuretics can cause osteoporosis.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which gland controls calcium release from the bones?
Parathyroid gland<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: A patient with osteoporosis should receive education indicating to avoid jarring activities.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The nurse should include in the education, ways to prevent falls. Some activities include removal of rugs and clutter.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Adding weight-bearing exercises 3-5 times a week can help prevent osteopososis.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What would be a nursing intervention to prevent and maintain osteomylitis?
Educate about medication and compliance<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: A patient with osteomylitis will need to be placed in droplet precaution.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: After surgery the patient will need a neurovascular check that includes capillary refill.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After a bunionectomy the nurse needs to educate the patient about how __<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
They may need a walking shoe for 6-12 weeks<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What medication will be ordered for a patient with plantar fasciitis?
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) like ibuprofen and aspirin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Phalen’s test is used to determine __________<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
Carpal tunnel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A patient with a rotator cuff injury may need what treatment?
Steroids<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The nurse that pendulum exercises mean to dangle and swing the arm for 5-10 minutes.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What fracture is complete but with no injury to the skin?
Closed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which fracture is caused by a rotation motion?
Spiral<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What fracture is related to above and below force?
Transverse<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The first bone healing stage takes up to 72 hours.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During which bone healing stage does the callus form?
Third<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The risk for fracture includes all except?
Using protective devices<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What causes shearing and friction injuries?
Opposite pulling of the skin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Medical history is not important as it does not collect related information.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How can the nurse control bleeding from a fracture?
Apply pressure above the site<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the best position to prevent shock?
Supine (lying facing upward)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the main concern for the nurse taking care of a post-fracture patient?
Prevention of neurovascular complications<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Hot spots under the cast can be a sign of pressure necrosis.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A patient with a cast should notify painful areas, pain not controlled by medication and __________<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
Unpleasant odor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Traction use has a high risk for infection in the weight area.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After cast removal, it is normal to see dry skin, reduced strength, edema and ____<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
Decreased size<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Place in order from most important to least important to reduce infection risk:
Dressing changes with aseptic technique –> Monitor vital signs –> Antibiotic administration –> Wound irrigation<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Place in order the most common labs performed after a fracture:
Hgb &HCT –> WBC –> Ca+ –> ESR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The nurse observes the following: increased edema, pain, weak pulse and skin discoloration. What should she suspect?
Acute Compartment Syndrome<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Place in order the interventions for ACS:
Cut dressing or cast padding –> Notify the provider –> Avoid elevation and ice –> Prepare for emergent procedure<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Fat embolism is most common after hip or pelvis fracture.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What ocular change is normal with age?
Flattened cornea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a normal change of the audition with age?
Pinna elongates<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Asking the patient about ADL (activities of daily living) care is important to determine sensory affect.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which conditions are a risk for sensory complications?
Diabetes, pregnancy and hypertension<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What tools are used to assess ocular capacity?
Jaeger, Snellen and PERLA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Ultrasonography is used to determine retinal detachment.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What test is used to measure intraocular pressure (IOP)?
Tonometry<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which test is used to determine if the intraocular pressure (IOP) is caused by open or closed angle?
Gonioscopy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After cataract surgery, the patient can suffer which complications?
Infection, reduced vision, intraocular pressure (IOP), and floaters<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What should the patient avoid after surgery?
Heavy lifting & bending, and sneezing & blowing their nose<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: You are treating a patient with acute closed-glaucoma, this patient should wait for treatment.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The patients using ear drops should keep posture straight or standing while instilling the drops.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How can you determine if the patient has auditory problems?
Cues of how loud they are speaking<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: The education for a patient losing their auditory function should include: use of hearing aids and facing them.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some recommendations to protect the hearing include?
Add close caption, use of protective devices, and avoid loud noises<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What exercise helps with flexibility?
Stretching<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Which areas are an example of a 90-degree flexion?
Knees and elbows<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What interventions help with independence?
Allow the patient to perform activities<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When the patient can perform the motion independently it is called ___<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>.
AROM (active range of motion)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What happens when the patient is taking vasoconstricting medications?
Reduced perfusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Immobility has a high-risk for which of the following?
Kidney stones, constipation (reduced peristalsis), atelectasis, and DVTs<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Instructing a weak patient to use 2 points of support helps reduce falls.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: It is important to assess the feet of a patient with diabetic neuropathy.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What should be asked when a patient is having an MRI?
Fear of close-spaces, any metal (jewelry, rods, screws), and pregnancy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: A patient with kyphosis doesn’t have any high-risk.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a proper intervention for a patient with kyphosis after musculoskeletal surgery?
Should be placed as a priority and auscultate lung sounds<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What should the nurse do when assisting with movement or mobility?
Face the direction of the movement and ask the patient to push with the arms<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When should the patient with a purulent wound be placed in isolation?
Before culture results<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: Hip flexion of greater than 90-degrees should be avoided after hip surgery.
True<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Place in order the activities after a patient falls:
Assess neurological status –> Call for assistance –> Call the provider –> Call the family<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the first intervention if a patient with a cast complains of tingling, numbness, colorlessness and cold?
Raise the limb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\/F: If a patient taking Timoptic has a low heart rate, they should keep taking the medication.
False<\/p>\n\n\n\n