NR661\/ NR 661 Cardiovascular (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Chamberlain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NR661\/ NR 661 Cardiovascular (Latest 2023\/
2024 Update) Questions and Verified
Answers| 100% Correct- Chamberlain
Q: According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood institute, which characteristic listed below
is a coronary disease (CHD) risk equivelant; that is, which risk factor places the patient at a CHD
risk similar to a history of CHD
a. Hypertension
b. cigarette smoking
c. male age >45 years
d. Diabetes Mellitus
Answer:
d. Diabetes Mellitus
Q: Classic symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) include:
a. swelling, pain, redness
b. calf complaints, pain with walking, history of exercise
c. swelling, pain, discoloration in lower extremity
d. warmth, edema and relief of pain with walking
Answer:
c. swelling, pain, discoloration in lower extremity
Q: Which mitral valve disorder results from redundancy of the mitral valve’s leaflets??
a. acute mitral regurgitation
b. chronic mitral regurgitation
c. mitral valve prolapse
d. mitral stenosis
Answer:
c. mitral valve prolapse<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q: Tables are used for determination of maximum blood pressure values for adolescents. How
are blood pressure values established for adolescents?
a. height percentile, body mass index and gender
b. gender and age
c. height percentile, gender and age
d. body mass index and gender
Answer:
c. height percentile, gender and age
Q: The correlation between blood pressure and age greater than 60 years is that as age
increases:
a. diastolic blood pressure increases
b. systolic blood pressure decreases
c. blood pressure remains about the same
d. diastolic blood pressure decreases
Answer:
d. diastolic blood pressure decreases
Q: An 80 year old female who is otherwise well has the following blood pressure readings.
How should she be managed? 160\/70; 175\/68; 171\/71; 163\/63
a. thiazide diruetic
b. ace inhibitor
c. calcium channel blocker
d. angiotensin receptor blocker
Answer:
c. calcium channel blocker<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q: Which choice below characterizes a patient who has aortic regurgitation?
a. long asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance then dyspnea at rest
b. an acute onset of shortness of breath in the fifth or sixth decade
c. dyspnea on exertion for a long period of time before sudden cardiac death
d. a long asymptomatic period with sudden death usually during exercise
Answer:
a. long asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance then dyspnea at rest
Q: How often should lipids be screened in patients who are 65 years and older if they have lipid
disorders or cardiovascular risk factors
a. annually
b. every other year
c. every 3 years
d. every 5 years
Answer:
a. annually
Q: Risk assessment for dyslipidemia should begin at
a. 2 years
b. 6 years
c. 18 years
d. 21 years
Answer:
a. 2 years
Q: In older adults, the three most common ailments are:
a. hearing loss, vision loss, hypertension
b. hearing loss, hypertension, arthritis
c. depression, vision loss, hypertension<\/p>\n\n\n\n
d. arthritis, hearing loss, depression
Answer:
b. hearing loss, hypertension, arthritis
Q: A 75 year old patient with longstanding hypertension takes a combined ACE
inhibitor\/thiazide diruetic and amlodipine daily. Today his diastolic blood pressure and heart rate
is elevated. He has developed dyspnea on exertion and peripheral edema over the past several
days. These symptoms likely demonstrate:
a. primary renal dysfunction
b. development of heart failure
c. renal insufficiency
d. dietary indiscretion
Answer:
b. development of heart failure
Q: Mr. Diagle is an 80 year old patient who takes warfarin for chronic afib. The NP should:
INR 6.0
a. stop the warfarin for the next two days and repeat the INR on day 3
b. admit to the hospital immediately
c. administer vitamin K and repeat INR tomorrow
d. stop warfarin for one week and recheck INR
Answer:
a. stop the warfarin for the next two days and repeat the INR on day 3
Q: A 42 year old hypertensive patient was given a thiazide diruetic 4 weeks ago for treatment
of primary hypertension. On his return visit today, he reports feeling weak and tired. What
should the NP consider to evaluate the weakness and fatigue?
a. glucose level
b. potassium level
c. cbc
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