{"id":128087,"date":"2023-11-28T09:16:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=128087"},"modified":"2023-11-28T09:16:51","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:16:51","slug":"abrams-clinical-drug-therapy-rationales-for-nursing-practice-12th-edition-by-frandsen-test-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/11\/28\/abrams-clinical-drug-therapy-rationales-for-nursing-practice-12th-edition-by-frandsen-test-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Abrams\u2019 Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition by Frandsen Test Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Abrams\u2019 Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition by Frandsen Test Bank<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Test Bank
Abrams\u2019 Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales for Nursing
Practice 12th Edition<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 1 : The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety :
1.A woman diagnosed with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride.
What is the expected effect for this prescription?
A. Curative effect on symptoms
B. Systemic effect on symptoms
C. Local effect on symptoms
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms
ANS: B
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the
bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from the body.
Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control
the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscreen and local
anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered
parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring substance that has
    been chemically modified. What is another name for this type of medication?
    A. Synthetic drug
    B. Semisynthetic drug
    C. Biotechnology drug
    D. Prototype drug
    ANS: B
    Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances that have
    been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical characteristics,
    more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechnology drugs
    involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be
    inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
    PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1
    NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
    KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
    BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Which classification applies to morphine?
      A. Central nervous system depressant
      B. Central nervous system stimulant
      C. Anti-inflammatory
      D. Antihypertensive
      ANS: A
      Rationale: Drugs are classified according to their effects on particular body systems, their therapeutic
      uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified as a central nervous system depressant
      and will produce this effect in the client. A central nervous system stimulant increases attention and
      raises mood. An anti-inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint
      inflammation. An antihypertensive agent reduces blood pressure.
      PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Classifications and Prototypes
      OBJ: 1
      NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
      TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
      KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
      BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. A client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this medication belongs to which drug
      group?
      A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
      B. Diuretics
      C. Penicillins
      D. ACE inhibitors
      ANS: C
      Rationale: The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., drugs with generic names ending in
      \u201ccillin\u201d are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are medications that have
      antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diuretics are medications
      that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a generic name. ACE inhibitor is the
      broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers, not the generic name.
      PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2
      NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
      TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
      KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
      BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
      A. Public Health Service
      B. Federal Trade Commission
      C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      D. Food and Drug Administration
      ANS: D
      Rationale: The Food and Drug Administration approves drugs for over-the-counter availability,
      including the transfer of drugs from prescription to OTC status, and may require clinical trials to
      determine the safety and effectiveness of OTC use. The Public Health Service is regulated by the state
      to maintain the health of individual citizens of the state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates
      imports and exports throughout the nation. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
      regulates safety within the workplace.
      PTS: 1 REF: p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs
      OBJ: 4
      NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
      TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
      KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
      BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. In the U.S., the administration of anabolic steroids is regulated by which law?
        A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
        B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
        C. The Harrison Narcotic Act
        D. The Sherley Amendment
        ANS: B
        Rationale: The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act regulates the manufacture and
        distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids. The Food,
        Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 revised and broadened FDA powers and responsibilities, giving the
        FDA control over drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic Act restricted the importation, manufacture, sale,
        and use of opium, cocaine, marijuana, and other drugs that the act defined as narcotics. The Sherley
        Amendment of 1912 prohibited fraudulent claims of drug effectiveness.
        PTS: 1 REF: p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs
        OBJ: 3
        NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
        TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
        KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
        BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. A nurse is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of the controlled substances on the
        nursing division. This nursing action is regulated by which U.S. law or agency?
        A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
        B. The Public Health Service
        C. The Drug Enforcement Administration
        D. The Sherley Amendment
        ANS: C
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