{"id":129777,"date":"2023-12-04T04:06:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T04:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=129777"},"modified":"2023-12-04T04:06:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T04:06:43","slug":"foundations-of-mental-health-care-8th-edition-by-michelle-morrison-valfre-test-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/04\/foundations-of-mental-health-care-8th-edition-by-michelle-morrison-valfre-test-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Michelle Morrison-Valfre Test Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MULTIPLE CHOICE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
    irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
    a. Freud
    b. Pinel
    c. Fisher
    d. Rush
    ANS: A
    Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
    outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
    human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse
    who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of
    the Mind.
    PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4
    OBJ: 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
    KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
    recorded by professionals. This practice led to for different abnormal
    behaviors.
    a. Classifications
    b. Diagnosing
    c. Treatment
    d. Education
    ANS: A
    Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
    accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
    education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
    PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5
    OBJ: 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
    KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
    medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director:
    a. Dix
    b. Beers
    c. Pinel
    d. Carter
    ANS: C<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
    Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A
    Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President\u2019s Commission on
    Mental Health in 1978.
    PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5
    OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
    KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. In 1841, surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United
      States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform
      for the care of the mentally ill.
      a. Sigmund Freud
      b. John Cade
      c. Florence Nightingale
      d. Dorothea Dix
      ANS: D
      Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
      credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the
      concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of
      bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
      PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6
      OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
      KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. As a direct result of Clifford Beers\u2019 work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Committee
      for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
      a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
      b. Education of caregivers
      c. Current treatment options
      d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness
      ANS: D
      Clifford Beers\u2019 book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
      received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers\u2019 work and book raised the
      consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
      stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and
      current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were
      they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
      PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6
      OBJ: 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
      KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma
      that could last as long as 50 hours?
      a. Electroconvulsive therapy
      b. Insulin therapy
      c. Humoral therapy<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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