{"id":129786,"date":"2023-12-04T04:12:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T04:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=129786"},"modified":"2023-12-04T04:12:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T04:12:04","slug":"pathophysiology-7th-edition-by-jacquelyn-l-banasik-test-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/04\/pathophysiology-7th-edition-by-jacquelyn-l-banasik-test-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Test Bank"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MULTIPLE CHOICE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic
    Streptococcus and subsequently developeda
    pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination
    reveals an oral temperature of 102.3\uf0b0F, skin rash,
    dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with
    multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat,
    malaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is
    positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have
    been prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.\u2019s disease
    is
    a. a sore throat.
    b. streptococcal infection.
    c. genetic susceptibility.
    d. pharyngitis.
    ANS: B
    Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat
    is the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited
    tendency to develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a
    clinical manifestation of the disease process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes
    meningitis. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: A

    Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing
    exposurefor susceptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the
    early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes
    rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective
    functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and
    exercise program. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: B
    Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such
    as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
    Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure
    for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care
    and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment
    involves management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium
    intake. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: B
    Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such
    as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is
    prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
    individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to
    alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves
    management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
    medication. This is an example of
    a. primary prevention.
    b. secondary prevention.
    c. tertiary prevention.
    d. disease treatment.
    ANS: C
    Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate
    disability and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
    medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering
    susceptibility or reducing expUosuSre fNor sTusceptibOle individuals. Secondary prevention is the
    early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves
    management of the disease once it has developed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs
    of this disease. This stage of illness is called the stage.

    a. prodromal
    b. latent
    c. sequela
    d. convalescence
    ANS: B
    Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the
    first appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the
    incubation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and
    symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache,
    malaise, anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases.
    Sequela refers to subsequent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is
    the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
    a. epidemic.
    b. endemic.
    c. pandemic.
    d. ethnographic.
    ANS: B
    A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a disease
    that spreads to many individuals at the same time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect large
    geographic regions, perhaps spreading worldwide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. In general, with aging, organ size and function
    a. increase.
    b. decrease.
    c. remain the same.
    d. are unknown.
    ANS: B
    In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are
    well established, is referred to as
    a. latent.
    b. subclinical.
    c. prodromal.
    d. convalescence.
    ANS: B
    The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are
    well established, is called the subclinical stage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to
    an injurious agent and the fNirUstRapSpIeaNraGnTceBo.fCsigOnMs and symptoms may be called a latent
    period or, in the case of infectious diseases, an incubation period. The prodromal period, or
    prodrome, refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the onset of a
    disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
    MULTIPLE RESPONSE<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Your patient\u2019s red blood cell is slightly elevated today. This might be explained by (Select
    all that apply.)
    a. gender difference<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Download full pdf here https:\/\/learnexams.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n