{"id":130040,"date":"2023-12-06T17:38:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T17:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=130040"},"modified":"2023-12-06T17:38:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T17:38:28","slug":"exam-2-nur2063-nur-2063-latest-2023-2024-update-essentials-of-pathophysiology-exam-review-modules-4-6-complete-guide-with-verified-answers-100-correct-rasmussen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/06\/exam-2-nur2063-nur-2063-latest-2023-2024-update-essentials-of-pathophysiology-exam-review-modules-4-6-complete-guide-with-verified-answers-100-correct-rasmussen\/","title":{"rendered":"Exam 2: NUR2063\/ NUR 2063 (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam Review |Modules 4-6| Complete Guide with Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Exam 2: NUR2063\/ NUR 2063 (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam Review |Modules 4-6| Complete Guide with Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exam 2: NUR2063\/ NUR 2063 (Latest 2023\/<br>2024 Update) Essentials of Pathophysiology<br>Exam Review |Modules 4-6| Complete Guide<br>with Verified Answers| 100% CorrectRasmussen<br>Q: What is emesis?<br>Answer:<br>vomiting<br>Q: what is the etiology of vomiting\/emesis?<br>Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>protective (drug\/ETOH overdose, infection)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obstructions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pain associated w other pathologies<br>Q: what are clinical manifestations of vomiting\/emesis?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nausea\/retching<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>color\/quality: hematemesis, yellow\/green, deep brown, undigested, force<br>Q: what are treatment implications for vomiting\/emesis?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>treat underlying cause<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fluid\/electrolyte\/acid-base balance, IV fluids, antiemetics<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Q: what is the pathogenesis of vomiting\/emesis (process)?<br>Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>medulla stimulated and coordinated reflex response through cranial nerves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>glottis closes, soft palate rises to close airway<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deep inspiration; diaphragm contracts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gastroesopheal sphincter and fundus of stimach relax<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>abdominal muscles contract forcefully<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>anti-peristalic waves<br>Q: what is the vomit\/emesis center?<br>Answer:<br>medulla<br>Q: What is a hiatal hernia (pathogenesis)?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>weakened diaphragm allows stomach to protrude through opening<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inflammation of esophagus<br>Q: what is the etiology of a hiatal hernia?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>increased intrathoracic pressure (vomiting straining w\/ BM)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>increased intraabdominal pressure (pregnancy, obesity)<br>Q: what are clinical manifestations of hiatal hernia?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>indigestion, heartburn (pyrosis), belching, nausea, chest pain, strictures, dysphagia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WORSE after meals, when sitting\/lying<br>Q: How is a hiatal hernia diagnosed?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H&amp;P<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>barium swallow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X-ray<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>manometry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EDG<br>Q: what are treatment implications of hiatal hernia?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>strategies to reduce regurgitation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>small means<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>positioning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>loose weight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dont smoke<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>stress management<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>meds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>surgery if severe<br>Q: What is GERD?<br>Answer:<br>gastroesophageal reflux disease<br>Q: what is the pathogenesis of GERD?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>incompetent LES (decreased LES pressure or increased stomach pressure) allows gastic content<br>to flow into and irritate esophagus<br>Q: what is the etiology of GERD?<br>Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>food (chocolate, ETOH, nicotine, caffeine, citrus, spicy\/fatty foods, peppermint<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pregnancy\/obesity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>medications<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NG tube<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>delayed gastric emptying<br>Q: what are clinical manifestations of GERD?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>heartburn, epigastric pain, dysphagia, nausea, dry cough, regurgitation, sensation of lump in<br>throat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>strictures, ulcerations, esphageal cancer, asthema (bigger issues)<br>Q: How is GERD diagnosed?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H&amp;P<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>barium swollow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EGD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>esphageal PH monitoring<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>manometry<br>Q: what are treatment implications for GERD?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>avoid triggers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>medications for symptoms<br>Powered by <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EXAM-2-NUR2063-NUR-2063-LATEST-2023-2024-UPDATE-ESSENTIALS-OF-PATHOPHYSIOLOGY-EXAM-REVIEW-MODULES-4-6-COMPLETE-GUIDE-WITH-VERIFIED-ANSWERS-100-CORRECT-RASMUSSEN-725x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-130041\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exam 2: NUR2063\/ NUR 2063 (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam Review |Modules 4-6| Complete Guide with Verified Answers| 100% Correct- Rasmussen Exam 2: NUR2063\/ NUR 2063 (Latest 2023\/2024 Update) Essentials of PathophysiologyExam Review |Modules 4-6| Complete Guidewith Verified Answers| 100% CorrectRasmussenQ: What is emesis?Answer:vomitingQ: what is the etiology of vomiting\/emesis?Answer: Q: what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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