{"id":130587,"date":"2023-12-18T09:11:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T09:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=130587"},"modified":"2023-12-18T09:11:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T09:11:17","slug":"final-exam-nur2349-nur-2349-new-2022-2023-professional-nursing-i-pn-i-exam-review-complete-guide-with-verified-solutions-100-correct-rasmussen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/18\/final-exam-nur2349-nur-2349-new-2022-2023-professional-nursing-i-pn-i-exam-review-complete-guide-with-verified-solutions-100-correct-rasmussen\/","title":{"rendered":"Final Exam: NUR2349\/ NUR 2349 (New 2022\/ 2023) Professional Nursing I \/ PN I Exam Review | Complete Guide with Verified Solutions |100% Correct| Rasmussen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Final Exam: NUR2349\/ NUR 2349 (New 2022\/ 2023) Professional Nursing I \/ PN I Exam Review | Complete Guide with Verified Solutions |100% Correct| Rasmussen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Final Exam: NUR2349\/ NUR 2349 (New<br>2022\/ 2023) Professional Nursing I \/ PN I<br>Exam Review | Complete Guide with Verified<br>Solutions |100% Correct| Rasmussen<br>QUESTION<br>Adjuvants<br>Answer:<br>SSRIs<br>Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs)<br>Muscle relaxants\/antispasmotic drugs<br>Alpha-2 adrenergics<br>Local anesthetics\/analgesics<br>NMDA antagonists<br>Cannabinoids (cannabis extracts)<br>QUESTION<br>Invasive techniques for chronic pain<br>Answer:<br>Used when drugs\/other methods ineffective<br>-Nerve blocks (temporary\/permanent)<br>-Spinal cord stimulation<br>QUESTION<br>Inflammation<br>Answer:<br>An immunologic defense against tissue injury, infection, or allergy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>QUESTION<br>Steps in an acute inflammatory response<br>Answer:<br>Tissue injury and the release of chemical mediators<br>Vasodilation and increased blood flow<br>Swelling and retraction of activated endothelial cells<br>Increased vascular permeability and leakage of small plasma proteins<br>&#8220;Walling off&#8221;<br>Movement of immune response cells to the site of injury<br>Exudate formation<br>Movement of glucose and oxygen to the site needing repair<br>Release of chemical repair factors from activated endothelial cells<br>QUESTION<br>R.I.C.E.<br>Answer:<br>Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE)<br>-Most helpful after sprain, strain, or trauma<br>-Helps minimize swelling<br>-Most beneficial for the first 24 to 48 hours after injury<br>QUESTION<br>Thermoregulation<br>Answer:<br>The process of maintaining the core body temperature at a nearly constant value<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>QUESTION<br>Normothermia<br>Answer:<br>The normal body temperature, ranges between 97.7\u00b0 F (36.5\u00b0 C) and 98.9\u00b0 F (37.2\u00b0 C)<br>QUESTION<br>Hypothermia<br>Answer:<br>Body temperature less than 97.1\u00b0 F (36.2\u00b0 C)<br>QUESTION<br>Hyperthermia<br>Answer:<br>Body temperature above 99.9\u00b0 F (37.6\u00b0 C)<br>QUESTION<br>Hyperpyrexia<br>Answer:<br>An extremely high body temperature, above 104\u00b0 F (40\u00b0 C)<br>QUESTION<br>Fever<br>Answer:<br>Elevation in body temperature due to a change in the hypothetical set point<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>QUESTION<br>Nursing skills for thermoregulation<br>Answer:<br>External warming devices<br>-Warm blankets<br>-Administer warm oral fluids<br>Active core warming<br>-Warm intravenous fluids<br>-Heated humidified oxygen<br>-Warm fluid lavage<br>Cooling measures<br>-Cool water bath<br>-Cool intravenous fluids<br>-Cool fluid lavage<br>-Cooling blankets<br>QUESTION<br>Intervention strategies for hyperthermia<br>Answer:<br>Remove excess clothing and blankets<br>Provide external cool packs<br>Provide a cooling blanket<br>Hydrate with cool fluids (oral or intravenous)<br>Lavage with cool fluids<br>Administer antipyretic drug therapy<br>QUESTION<br>Intervention strategies for hypothermia<br>Answer:<br>Remove the person from cold<br>Provide external warming measures<br>Powered by <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/final-exam-nur2349-nur-2349-new-2022-2023-professional-nursing-i-pn-i-exam-review-complete-guide-with-verified-solutions-100-correct-rasmussen-725x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-130588\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>immunity<br>The normal physiological response to microorganisms and proteins as well as conditions associated with an inadequate or excessive immune response<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>primary immunodeficiency<br>A situation in which The entire immune defense system is inadequate and the individual is missing some, if not all, of the components necessary for a complete immune response<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10 warning signs of a primary immunodeficiency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Four or more ear infections in 1 year<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Two or more serious sinus infections in 1 year<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Two or more months of taking antibiotics with little effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Two or more pneumonias within 1 year<br>5.failure of an infant to gain weight or grow normally<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recurrent deep skin or organ abscesses<br>7.persistent thrush in mouth or fungal infection on skin<br>8.need for Iv antibiotics to clear infections<br>9.two or more deep-seated infections including septicemia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A family history of primary immunodeficiency<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Secondary immunodeficiency<br>A loss of immune functioning (in a person with previously normal immune function) as a result of an illness or treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intentional depressed immune system<br>-to avoid rejection of transplanted tissue<br>-result of treatment for various cancers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Type 1 hypersensitivity<br>\u2022IgE-mediated reaction<br>\u2022seasonal allergic rhinitis<br>\u2022mast cells involved<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Type 2 hypersensitivity<br>\u2022IgG or IgM<br>\u2022tissue specific reaction<br>\u2022macrophages involved<br>\u2022autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, Graves&#8217; disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Type 3 hypersensitivity<br>\u2022immune complex mediated reaction<br>\u2022IgG or IgM<br>\u2022neutrophils<br>\u2022systemic lupus erythematosus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Type 4 hypersensitivity<br>\u2022cell mediated reaction<br>\u2022no antibodies<br>\u2022lymphocytes and macrophages<br>\u2022contact sensitivity to poison ivy and metals (jewelry)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Signs and symptoms of inflammatory response<br>\u2022Swelling<br>\u2022pain<br>\u2022heat<br>\u2022redness<br>\u2022exudate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collaborative\/tertiary nursing interventions for inflammation<br>\u2022rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE)<br>\u2022immobilization<br>\u2022pharm: steroids, NSAIDs, recombinant DNA and monoclonal antibodies, antipyretics, analgesics, anti microbials<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inflammation<br>an immunologic defense against tissue injury, infection, or allergy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Infection<br>The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, which may be clinically unapparent or result in local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diagnostics for infection<br>Labs:<br>\u2022CBC with a WBC differential<br>\u2022culture and sensitivity<br>\u2022C-reactive protein<br>\u2022ESR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collaborative\/tertiary interventions for infections<br>\u2022antimicrobial- antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals<br>\u2022nutrition and fluids<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tissue integrity<br>the state of structurally intact and physiologically functioning epithelial tissues such as the integument (including the skin and subcutaneous tissue) and mucous membranes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tissue integrity screening (ABCDE of melanoma)<br>A: asymmetry (shape of one half doesn&#8217;t math the other)<br>B:border (border is irregular)<br>C: color (uneven color)<br>D: diameter (larger than 6mm; 1\/4in)<br>E: evolving (mole has changed)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stage 1 pressure ulcer<br>intact skin with nonblanchable redness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>stage 2 pressure ulcer<br>partial thickness skin loss with exposed dermis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>stage 3 pressure ulcer<br>full thickness tissue loss with visible fat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>stage 4 pressure ulcer<br>Full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>unstageable pressure ulcer<br>Full thickness tissue loss in which the base of the ulcer is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green or brown) and\/or eschar (tan, brown or black) in the wound bed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>deep tissue pressure injury<br>persistent non-blanchable deep red, maroon, or purple discoloration, skin is usually intact<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>elimination<br>Removal, clearance, or separation of matter; excretion of waste<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continence<br>The purposeful control of urinary or fecal elimination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>anuria<br>absence of urine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dysuria<br>painful urination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polyuria<br>Multiple episodes of urination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>urinary frequency<br>multiple episodes of urination with little urine produced in a short period of time<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>urinary hesitancy<br>The urge to urinate exists, but the person has difficulty starting the urine stream<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Risks of urinary incontinence<br>Depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, acute injury, surgical procedures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>stress incontinence<br>Leakage of small amounts of urine during physical movement (coughing, sneezing, exercising)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>urge incontinence<br>Leakage of large amounts of urine at unexpected times, including during sleep<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>overactive bladder<br>Urinary frequency and urgency, with or without urge incontinence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>functional incontinence<br>Untimely urination because of physical disability, external obstacles, or cognitive problems that prevent person from reaching toilet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>overflow incontinence<br>Unexpected leakage of small amounts of urine because of full bladder<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>mixed incontinence<br>Usually occurrence of stress and urge incontinence together<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>transient incontinence<br>Leakage that occurs temporarily because of a situation that will pass (infection, taking a new medication, colds with coughing)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elimination Assessment<br>Inspect: abdomen for contour and distention<br>Auscultate:bowel sounds<br>Palpate: abdomen should be soft and non-tender<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collaborative\/tertiary interventions for elimination<br>Pharm<br>Incontinence management: regular toileting schedule, manage fluid intake, modify environment, avoid in dwelling catheters, good skin care, avoid meds that contribute to incontinence<br>Surgery and invasive procedures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk<br>sensory perception<br>moisture<br>activity<br>mobility<br>nutrition<br>friction and shear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 domains of learning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cognitive:increasing knowledge (self directed learning modules)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Affective:changing or influencing attitudes (diagnosis; related support groups)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Psychomotor:develop or improve a skill (demo and practice)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>USPSTF recommendations<br>A-strongly recommends<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B-recommends<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C-no recommendations for or against<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D-recommends against<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I-insufficient evidence to recommend for or against<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>primary prevention<br>\u2014&gt;strategies aimed at optimizing health and disease prevention<br>\u2022focuses on health education for optimal nutrition, exercise, immunizations, safe environment, hygiene and sanitation, avoiding harmful substances, protection from accidents<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>secondary prevention<br>\u2014&gt; to identify individuals in an early state of a disease process so that prompt treatment can be initiated<br>\u2022<em>screening<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>tertiary prevention (collaborative)<br>\u2014&gt;Minimizing the effects of disease and disability; restorative<br>\u2022<em>interventions<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>formal teaching<br>planned teaching based on learner objectives<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>informal teaching<br>unplanned teaching sessions dealing with the patient&#8217;s immediate learning needs and concerns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>barriers to pt education<br>Cultural differences<br>Lack of financial resources or time<br>Frequent interruptions<br>Pt condition<br>Competing priorities<br>Pt is hungry<br>Pt unwilling to learn<br>Pt angry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Factors affecting pt education<br>Motivation\/willingness to learn<br>Ability to learn<br>Resources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>chain of infection<br>infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Final Exam: NUR2349\/ NUR 2349 (New 2022\/ 2023) Professional Nursing I \/ PN I Exam Review | Complete Guide with Verified Solutions |100% Correct| Rasmussen Final Exam: NUR2349\/ NUR 2349 (New2022\/ 2023) Professional Nursing I \/ PN IExam Review | Complete Guide with VerifiedSolutions |100% Correct| RasmussenQUESTIONAdjuvantsAnswer:SSRIsAnti-epileptic drugs (AEDs)Muscle relaxants\/antispasmotic drugsAlpha-2 adrenergicsLocal anesthetics\/analgesicsNMDA antagonistsCannabinoids (cannabis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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