{"id":130713,"date":"2023-12-20T17:18:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T17:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=130713"},"modified":"2023-12-20T17:18:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T17:18:25","slug":"clep-biology-study-guide-latest-2023-2024-update-questions-and-verified-answers-grade-a-100-correct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2023\/12\/20\/clep-biology-study-guide-latest-2023-2024-update-questions-and-verified-answers-grade-a-100-correct\/","title":{"rendered":"CLEP Biology Study Guide (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| Grade A | 100% Correct"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CLEP Biology Study Guide (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| Grade A | 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CLEP Biology Study Guide (Latest 2023\/
2024 Update) Questions and Verified
Answers| Grade A | 100% Correct
Q: Osmosis
Answer:
passive transport of water diffusion where water seeks to have both solute concentrations across
a membrane to be equal (isotonic). water wants to dilute the higher solute concentration by
moving from low to high areas.
Q: Facilitated Diffusion
Answer:
specialized proteins embeded in cell membrane permit passage of substances of a particular
shape and size
Q: Lysosome
Answer:
stores enzymes (proteins)
digests macromolecules and cell waste
Q: 2 things that only plant organelles have that animals don’t
Answer:
chloroplasts – site of photosynthesis
cell wall<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Prokaryotes
Answer:
cell without organelles or nucleus (bacteria, pathogens)
reproduce by fission (parent cell divide into 2 offspring cells)
a sexual
all offspring genetically the same
Q: Eukaryotes
Answer:
cells that contain organelles
Q: Enzymes
Answer:
proteins that act on a substrate
-catalysts are used to speed up reaction
-destroyed at high temp or a pH that is too high\/low
Q: Gilbert Lewis dot structure
Answer:
diagrams that show bonding between atoms of molecule (atoms bond to make molecule)
Q: Ionic bond
Answer:
don’t share, donate, or accept electrons<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Cohesion
Answer:
attraction between two LIKE molecules
Q: Adhesion
Answer:
attraction between two DIFFERENT molecules
Q: Capillary Action
Answer:
ability for water to defy gravity
-like water sticking to glass
Q: Henry Cavendish
Answer:
discovered hydrogen
Q: William Prout
Answer:
discovered chemical composition of pure urea (urine)
-food must contain fat,carb,protein
Q: Where do plants store glucose<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Answer:
starch
Q: Carbs
Answer:
mono\/di\/poly saccharides
cellulose and chitin
starch and glycogen
Q: Lipids
Answer:
fats, phospholipids, steroids
Q: Robert Hooke
Answer:
discovered cells using microscope
Q: Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer:
synthesize and release proteins for a cell and is connected to nucleus
Q: Smooth ER
Answer:
Powered by https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3 types of chemical Bonds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covelant (peptide), Ionic, Hydrogen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strongest type of chemical bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covelant (when atoms share electron)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weakest type of chemical bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hydrogen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

pH scale range:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 – 0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most acidic on pH scale<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

acids – 0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most basic on pH scale<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

base – 14<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hydrophilic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

water loving<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hydrophobic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

water hating<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diffusion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

molecule movement from high to low concentration gradient<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carbohydrates<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

energy storage molecules:
sugars, starches, glucose, carbons, mono and polysaccharides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nucleic Acids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNA and RNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

enzymes made from amino acids
polypeptides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

passive transport of water diffusion where water seeks to have both solute concentrations across a membrane to be equal (isotonic). water wants to dilute the higher solute concentration by moving from low to high areas.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Facilitated Diffusion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

specialized proteins embeded in cell membrane permit passage of substances of a particular shape and size<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lysosome<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

stores enzymes (proteins)
digests macromolecules and cell waste<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2 things that only plant organelles have that animals don’t<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

chloroplasts – site of photosynthesis
cell wall<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prokaryotes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cell without organelles or nucleus (bacteria, pathogens)

reproduce by fission (parent cell divide into 2 offspring cells)
a sexual
all offspring genetically the same<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Eukaryotes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cells that contain organelles<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enzymes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

proteins that act on a substrate
-catalysts are used to speed up reaction
-destroyed at high temp or a pH that is too high\/low<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gilbert Lewis dot structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

diagrams that show bonding between atoms of molecule (atoms bond to make molecule)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ionic bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

don’t share, donate, or accept electrons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cohesion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

attraction between two LIKE molecules<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adhesion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

attraction between two DIFFERENT molecules<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Capillary Action<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ability for water to defy gravity
-like water sticking to glass<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henry Cavendish<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

discovered hydrogen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

William Prout<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

discovered chemical composition of pure urea (urine)
-food must contain fat,carb,protein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Where do plants store glucose<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

starch<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carbs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

mono\/di\/poly saccharides
cellulose and chitin
starch and glycogen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lipids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

fats, phospholipids, steroids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert Hooke<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

discovered cells using microscope<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endoplasmic Reticulum<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

synthesize and release proteins for a cell and is connected to nucleus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Smooth ER<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

acts as a storage organelle. It is important in the creation and storage of lipids and steroids.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rough ER<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

important in the synthesis and packaging of proteins. Ribosomes are attached to the membrane of the ER, making it “rough.” The RER is also attached to the nuclear envelope that surrounds the nucleus. This direct connection between the perinuclear space and the lumen of the ER allows for the movement of molecules through both membranes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ribosomes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

assemble amino acids into polypeptides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Golgi apparatus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

gathers simple molecules from ER and combines them to make molecules that are more complex. It then takes those big molecules, packages them in vesicles, and either stores them for later use or sends them out of the cell

organelle that builds lysosomes (cell digestion machines)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vessicles<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

sacs to process proteins inside or outside of cell wall<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chromatin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

holds DNA in uncoiled loose chromosome strands<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nucleolus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

site of ribosome synthesis and assembly (rRNA)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hypertonic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

dissolved solute concentration inside cell is lower than outside.

diffusion will move water from inside to outside of cell causing cell to shrink<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hypotonic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

dissolved solute concentration inside cell is higher than outside.

diffusion will move water from outside to inside of cell causing cell to swell and possibly explode<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isotonic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

solution inside cell is SAME as outside<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Channel Proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

allow water molecules to cross cell membrane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Active Transport<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

require energy through ATP Sodium Potassium Pump<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exocytosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vesicles transport materials OUTSIDE cell<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endocytosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vesicles transport materials INSIDE cell<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krebs Cycle \/ Citric Acid Cycle<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and generates a pool of chemical energy (ATP, NADH, and FADH2) from the oxidation of pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nucleotide Purines of DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adenine and Guanine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nucleotide Pyrimidines of DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cytosine and Thymine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Watson and Crick model of DNA structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

double helix of nucleotides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RNA pairing<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Air University , Georgia College)
A-U
G-C<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chargeoffs Rule<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pairing of Nucleotides: (At Georgia College)
A-T
G-C<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protein synthesis process<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNA-> mRNA –ribosome>> tRNA -> Amino Acid<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Codon<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 base set of mRNA -codes for specific amino acid.

UAA – code for termination of protein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

operon<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cluser of genes under control of single promotor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

mutations<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

inheritable changes in gene that change DNA sequence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

point mutations<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

caused by xray, uv light, chemicals
ex. sickle cell<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

silent change<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

no impact on protein to mutate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cell divides into 2 daughter cells: (2 copies of genes)

Interphase – resting, replicates genetic material
Prophase – chromosomes condense, centriole and spindle appear
Metaphase – chromosomes line up
Anaphase – chromosomes migrate to poles of cell
Telophase – nuclear and cell membranes reform<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meiosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 parent cell -> 4 daugher cells: (1 copy of genes)
– sexual reproduction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crossover<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

increases genetic variability in meiosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allele<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

genes that may be recessive or dominant<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nondisjunction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

homologous chromosomes don’t properly seperate during meiosis (cell division) of egg

egg has 2 copies of specific chromosome and sperm = 3 copies (zygote) of gene

cause of downs syndrom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Incomplete dominance<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

no dominance \/ recessiveness
-genes intermingle

red + white flower = pink flower<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 blood types<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

determined by antigen on red blood cell:

A = A antigen – protein
B = B antigen
AB = A&B antigen
O = no antigen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

antigen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

substance that triggers an immune response<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blood type recessive to A&B gene and doesn’t trigger immune response<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O blood type<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genes on male’s X chromosome are:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

dominant<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genetic mutations tend to affect:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

male offspring. Mothers are carriers who can pass traits but show no symptoms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viruses<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

need host to replicate
-RNA or DNA covered by protein coat
-inserts RNA\/DNA into host cell and takes over machinery to reproduce<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

autotroph – produce own energy using chlorophyll<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fungi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

reducers – decompose materials
-don’t make their own nutrition
-damage crops<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

photosynthesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

plants use solar energy to reproduce<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

grana<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

thick thylakoid membrane covering chloroplast<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Electron Transport Chain<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

final process of cellular respiration responsible for producing majority of ATP:

34 ATP are made from the products of 1 molecule of glucose.

The process is a stepwise movement of electrons from high energy to low energy that makes the proton gradient

The proton gradient powers ATP production NOT the flow of electrons

This electron transport chain only occurs when oxygen is available<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Restriction Enzymes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cut\/recombine DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NADPH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

electron carrier in PHOTOsynethesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Calvin Cycle<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

carbon dioxide capure process during photosynthesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xylem & Phloem<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vascular system of plants<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xylem<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

transports water and minerals UP from roots<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phloem<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

moves carbs produced in leaves Down long tube like cells<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 parts of leaf structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuticle
Palisade Layer – photosynthesis occurs
Spongy Layer – movement of gases

Stomata – opening at bottom of leaf controlled by turger (water) pressure
– releases Oxygen gas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transpiration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

evaporation of water from leaves<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cohesion tension hypothesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

water pulled up roots by negative pressure from transpiration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tropism<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

how plants repond to external stimuli<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pyruvate Oxidation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

takes place in mitochondria
-forms acetate, CO2, NADPH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aorta sends blood to:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arteries
arterioles
capillaries (tissue)

-give up oxygen, nutrients
-take carbon dioxide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veins send blood to:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vena cava
RA
RV
Lung (give up CO2, pick up oxygen)

-carry deoxygenated blood<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pulmonary Artery<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

carries deoxy blood from RV of heart to lungs to pick up oxygen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pulmonary Vein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

carries oxygenated blood from lung to left atrium of heart<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alveoli<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs and bloodstream<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

pepsin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

enzyme in stomach<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

function of large intestine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

water is absorbed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liver<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

produces bile for fat digestion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

gall bladder<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

stores bile<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nephron<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

filters blood by reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Released from muscle allowing Myosin and Actin to bind using ATP<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Calcium<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rigor Mortis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

no ATP
myosin binds to actin due to lack of ATP
-stiff bodies of dead<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aldosterone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

stimulates sodium reabsorbtion in kidney
-produced by adrenal gland<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

controls how much water is pulled back into kidney
-hormone comes from pituitary gland<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pituitary gland<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

master organ of body
-secretes numerous hormones<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Insulin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

produced in pancreas
controls blood sugar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diabetes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

high blood sugar
high urine volume
extreme thirst<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thyroid<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

controls metobolic rate of body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leutinizing hormone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

induces rupture of follicle and release of egg to fal tube<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Corpus Leuteum<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ruptured follicle leads to progesterone production thickening uterine wall<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ectoderm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(outer) skin, brain<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesoderm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(middle) muscle, bone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endoderm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(inner) GI, lungs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecology<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

study of plants and animals in relation to their environment<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biome<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

major ecological communities
-rainforest, prairie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Communities<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

group of diff plants\/animals that live together<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primary consumer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

eats only plants
-large #, small physical size (squirrel)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secondary consumer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

eats plants and animals<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

tertiary consumers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

eats plants and animals
-small in #, large physical size (bear)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reducers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

cycle nutrients back to environment
-fungi, bacteria<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plants transfer which ions into proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitrogen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carbon Cycle<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CO2 used by plants, released by consumers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Niche<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

everything organism needs to survive<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habitat<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

part of environment occupied by organisms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Climax community<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

stable community<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evolution<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

change in genetic makeup over time<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Darwin’s theory<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natural Selection
– organisms best suited to environment produce most young<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adaptive Radiation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

species become more diverse as they enter new niches<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genetic bottleneck<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

large percent of population lost
-small fraction left may have diff traits than large population
– recessive mutation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balanced polymorphism<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

alleles in gene are maintained in steady frequency over many generations due to natural selection<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Convergence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unrelated organisms showing similarities of form due to being in similar environment<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analogous structures<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

performing a SIMILAR function but having a different evolutionary origin, such as the wings of insects and birds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Homologous<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

similar in position, structure, and evolutionary origin but DIFFERENT in function.
“a seal’s flipper is homologous with the human arm”<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5 Kingdoms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prokaryote – bacteria
Protista – algae – eukar single cell organisms

Fungi
Plant
Animal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taxonomy Classifications<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species – can interbreed

(King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

sources;
https:\/\/www.gcu.edu\/
https:\/\/yaveni.com\/
https:\/\/www.rasmussen.edu\/
https:\/\/www.chamberlain.edu\/
https:\/\/smartu.smartsheet.com\/page\/smartsheet-certified
https:\/\/www.healthstream.com\/HLCHelp\/Administrator\/Reports\/Education_Reports\/Test_Question_Analysis_Report.htm
https:\/\/trailhead.salesforce.com\/en\/credentials\/administrator
https:\/\/education.gainsight.com\/page\/gainsight-certification-programs
https:\/\/a.iaabo.org\/rules-quizzes\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CLEP Biology Study Guide (Latest 2023\/ 2024 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| Grade A | 100% Correct CLEP Biology Study Guide (Latest 2023\/2024 Update) Questions and VerifiedAnswers| Grade A | 100% CorrectQ: OsmosisAnswer:passive transport of water diffusion where water seeks to have both solute concentrations acrossa membrane to be equal (isotonic). water wants to dilute […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}