{"id":131150,"date":"2024-01-02T04:43:04","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T04:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=131150"},"modified":"2024-01-02T04:43:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T04:43:06","slug":"nr-565-exam-questions-advanced-pharmacology-fundamentals-chamberlain-2023-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/02\/nr-565-exam-questions-advanced-pharmacology-fundamentals-chamberlain-2023-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"NR 565 EXAM QUESTIONS ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS CHAMBERLAIN 2023\/2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

NR565 \/ NR 565 EXAM QUESTIONS ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS \u2013 CHAMBERLAIN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trigeminal neuralgia is associated with what cranial nerve?
Cranial nerve V (5)
It is a very painful severe sharp stabbing pain that can worsen with chewing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melanoma is what?
Most aggressive type of skin cancer; the thickness of the lesion impacts prognosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why does glucose intolerance occurs?
Cortisol induced insulin resistance and increased gluconeogenesis and glycogen storage by The liver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is significant about the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)?
It is where the least blood flow occurs, rhe most damage occurs in the PCT when ischemia happens<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What enzyme is obtained from the kidney?
Erythropoieten<\/p>\n\n\n\n

angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is made where? What does it do?
It is made in the lungs; to activate angiotensin 1 in the kidneys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is most important for the filtration process?
Blood hydrostatic pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the functions of the kidney?
Sodium\/water removal, waste removal, hormone production<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is acute renal failure?
sudden loss of kidney function due to an illness, Injury, drug, Or toxin that stresses the kidneys. ARF can be reversible<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is chronic Renal failure?
A long slow process where the kidney looses its ability to function, it occurs in different stages<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is end stage renal disease?
Irreversible loss of kidney function<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the types of ARF?
Prerenal, intravenal, post renal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the most common cause of ARF?
Pre renal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What happens when pre Renal is not treated?
It can turn into intrinsic\/ intrarenal and damage inside<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is pre-renal failure?
When the damage is before the kidneys due to decreased blood flow from volume depletion or hypoperfusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Give examples of volume depletion and hypoperfusion
Too many diuretics, vomiting and diarrhea, hemorrhage;
Decreased cardiac output due to hf and artheroschlerosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Explain pathophysiology of pre renal failure
Decreased blood flow means decreased GFR, decreased GFR means decreased renal blood flow, then decreased GFR activates RAAS. Angiotensin secretes aldosterone which increases BP volume<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If creatinine is elevated..
GFR is decreased<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is intra Renal failure?
Its the damage that has occurred inside the kidney due to:
->Glomerulonephritis
->Rhabdomylosis
->Contrast dye
->Drugs\/meds
->HTN (uncontrolled HTN)
->DM
TUMOR LYSIS SYNDROME<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the most common intra Renal failure?
Tubular<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is post-renal failure?
Obstruction located after the kidneys, most often a consequence from urinary obstruction<\/p>\n\n\n\n

examples of post renal failure?
BPH,
Kidney stones
Bladder stones
Obstructed catheter
Tumors\/ cancer ( bladder, ureters, prostate)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is used to diagnose polynephritis? And complicated polynephritis?
Urine culture, urinalysis, signs and symptoms;
Urinary tract imaging and blood cultures (if patient is not doing well)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What can indicate polynephritis. In a urinalysis?
WBC casts indicate polynephritis but not always present in the UA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renal calculi is what kind of acute Renal failure?
Post Renal failure<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the goals of treatment for Renal calculi?
Pain management
Promote passage of the stone
Reduce the size of the stone
Prevent new stone formation<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When is dialysis considered?
Stage 5 of CKD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CKD is associated with which conditions?
DM,
HTN,
SLE,
Intrinsic\/ intra Renal kidney disease<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CKD stages are based on what?
GFR and albuminuria<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Signs of GERD in people over the age of 50:
Dysphagia
Odynophagia
Weight loss
N\/V
Melena
Early satiety<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to prevent symptoms of a sliding hiatal hernia?
Eat small frequent meals
Do not lie down\/prevent recumbent position after eating
Prevent tight clothes or abdominal supports
If obese, weight loss is recommended<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Characteristic manifestations of a duodenal ulcer?
Intermittent epigastric pain,
Pain starts 30-2 hours after eating or empty stomach
Pain can occur in the middle of night and disappear in the AM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a peptic ulcer?
An ulceration or break in the protective mucosal lining of The lower esophagus, stomach, OR duodenum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Where is a peptic ulcer least likely to occur?
In the large intestine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the standard first line treatment for major deppresive disorder?
SSRI’S<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selection of an anti depressant includes?
Symptoms, age, s\/e, safety, cost<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is an example of a determining prognosis of ARF?
Kidneys responding well to a diuretic, indicates that kidneys are functioning well<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the most significant risk factor of CKD?
DM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once stage 4 of CKD is reached, what happens next?
Progression to stage 5, dialysis, OR kidney transplant<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the Symptoms of hiatal hernias?
Often asymptomatic until later in life<\/p>\n\n\n\n

hiatal hernias are associated with\u2026
Other GI disorders, but primarily GERD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the key features of social Anxiety?
Fear and avoidance of social situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples of positive schizophrenia symptoms?
Hallucinations,
delusions,
formal thought disorder,
bizarre behavior<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Download the full exam pdf here https:\/\/learnexams.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NR565 \/ NR 565 EXAM QUESTIONS ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS \u2013 CHAMBERLAIN Trigeminal neuralgia is associated with what cranial nerve?Cranial nerve V (5)It is a very painful severe sharp stabbing pain that can worsen with chewing Melanoma is what?Most aggressive type of skin cancer; the thickness of the lesion impacts prognosis Why does glucose intolerance occurs?Cortisol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-131150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification","tag-nr-565"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131150\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}