{"id":131958,"date":"2024-01-28T14:46:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T14:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=131958"},"modified":"2024-01-28T14:46:51","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T14:46:51","slug":"exam-1-bios-252-bios252-2024-2025-update-anatomy-and-physiology-ii-exam-review-guide-with-questions-and-verified-answers-100-correct-rated-a-chamberlain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/28\/exam-1-bios-252-bios252-2024-2025-update-anatomy-and-physiology-ii-exam-review-guide-with-questions-and-verified-answers-100-correct-rated-a-chamberlain\/","title":{"rendered":"Exam 1: BIOS 252 \/ BIOS252 (2024\/ 2025 Update) Anatomy and Physiology II Exam Review| Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Rated A -Chamberlain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Exam 1: BIOS 252 \/ BIOS252 (2024\/ 2025 Update) Anatomy and Physiology II Exam Review| Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Rated A -Chamberlain<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exam 1: BIOS 252 \/ BIOS252 (2024\/ 2025
Update) Anatomy and Physiology II Exam
Review| Guide with Questions and Verified
Answers| 100% Correct| Rated A –
Chamberlain
Q: Enzymes and their function
Answer:
-type of protein, chemical catalysts
help chemical reaction occur
Q: List and describe the chemical structure\/components of DNA
Answer:
-Used as the cell’s “master code” for assembling proteins
-uses deoxyribose as sugar and A, T(not U), C, and G as bases
-forms a double helix shape
Q: primary structure of protein
Answer:
sequence of amino acids held together by peptide bonds
Q: secondary structure of protein
Answer:
refers to the way that amino acids lie next to each other in space.
-Alpha-helix: Held together by hydrogen bonds(phone cord)
-Beta-helix: Polypeptides are held side-by-side by a hydrogen bond between the peptide chains<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Triple-helix: Three chains are braided together
Q: tertiary structure of protein
Answer:
involves the attractions and repulses between the side-chain groups of the amino acids in the
polypeptide chains.
these interactions will twist and bend, resulting in a three-dimensional structure.
Q: quaternary structure of a protein
Answer:
combination of two or more protein strands to form a larger and biologically active protein.
Involves multiple protein chains
Forces that hold these structures together include hydrogen bonding, disulfide linkages, and salt
bridges.
Q: right hypochondriac region
Answer:
right lateral region just below the ribs
Q: right lumbar region
Answer:
right middle region near the waist
Q: right iliac region
Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lower right region
Q: epigastric region
Answer:
upper central region of the abdomen
Q: umbilical region
Answer:
The centermost region, which includes the umbilicus
Q: hypogastric region
Answer:
located below the stomach
Q: left hypochondriac region
Answer:
left upper region below the rib cartilage
Q: left lumbar region
Answer:
left middle region near the waist
Powered by https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is anatomy and physiology?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Anatomy-study of the structures of the human body.
\u2022 Physiology-Study of the function and working of those structures.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define buffer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

form chemical systems that absorb excess acids or bases to maintain a relatively stable pH, maintains homeostasis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define metabolism<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

refers to the whole sum of reactions that occur throughout the body within each cell and they provide the body with energy.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define homeostasis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maintaining a stable internal environment, maintains state of balance<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define differentiation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The process by which cells become progressively more specialized; a normal process through which cells mature<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define histology<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

study of tissues<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

sagittal plane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

divides body into left and right<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

coronal plane(or frontal)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

divides body into front and back<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

transverse plane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

line that divides the body into upper and lower sections<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Superior position<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

toward the head, upper, above<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

inferior position<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

toward the feet, lower, below<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Anterior position(ventral)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Front side\/in front of<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Posterior position(dorsal)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a body part is located toward the back. (dorsal)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

medial position<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toward the midline of the body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

lateral position<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

away from the midline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Proximal position<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proximal refers to a part of the body that is closer to the origin of that body part.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Distal position<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farther from the point of origin of a structure or farther from the reference point or the midline axis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

superficial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(adj.) on or near the surface; concerned with or understanding only what is on the surface, shallow<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

deep<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

away from the surface<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

anatomical position<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Body is standing erect, feet slightly apart and arms at the sides with palms turned forward<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Levels of organization<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

atoms, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atoms and molecules<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

smallest component of an element, building blocks of all matter, has nucleus with protons, neutrons and electrons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cells<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

the smallest structural units; organizations of various chemicals<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tissues<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

organizations of similar cells<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

organizations of different kinds of tissues<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organ Systems<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

organizations of many different kinds of organs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organism<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Any living thing<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

pH scale<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

pH is a measure of how acidic\/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Function of protein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Very large molecules made up of amino acids held together in long, folded chains by peptide bonds
Structural: forms essential structures of the body(collagen, keratin)
Functional: participates in chemical processes in body(ex: enzymes, hormones, cell membrane channels)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Function of ATP<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

transfer and storage of energy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Function of lipids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

made out of fatty acids and glycerol
energy reserve,
regulate hormones,
transmit nerve impulses,
cushion vital organs, and
transport fat-soluble nutrients<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Function of DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

used as the cell’s “master code” for assembling proteins
uses deoxyribose as the sugar and A-T(not U), C-G as bases
forms a double helix<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Function of amino acids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

building of proteins and contribute to the synthesis of hormones and neurotransmitters<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Function of water<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

inorganic compound essential to life
is a solvent(liquid into which solutes are dissolved), forming aqueous solutions in the body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Describe protons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

positive charge, their number equals atomic number\/place on periodic table, located in nucleus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Describe neutrons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uncharged particle in nucleus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Describe electrons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Negative charge, Electrons orbit around the nucleus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atomic mass<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

number of protons and neutrons combined<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

atomic number<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enzymes and their function<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-type of protein, chemical catalysts
help chemical reaction occur<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

List and describe the chemical structure\/components of DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Used as the cell’s “master code” for assembling proteins
-uses deoxyribose as sugar and A, T(not U), C, and G as bases
-forms a double helix shape<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

primary structure of protein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

sequence of amino acids held together by peptide bonds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

secondary structure of protein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

refers to the way that amino acids lie next to each other in space.
-Alpha-helix: Held together by hydrogen bonds(phone cord)
-Beta-helix: Polypeptides are held side-by-side by a hydrogen bond between the peptide chains
-Triple-helix: Three chains are braided together<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

tertiary structure of protein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

involves the attractions and repulses between the side-chain groups of the amino acids in the polypeptide chains.
these interactions will twist and bend, resulting in a three-dimensional structure.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

quaternary structure of a protein<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

combination of two or more protein strands to form a larger and biologically active protein. Involves multiple protein chains
Forces that hold these structures together include hydrogen bonding, disulfide linkages, and salt bridges.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

right hypochondriac region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

right lateral region just below the ribs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

right lumbar region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

right middle region near the waist<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

right iliac region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

lower right region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

epigastric region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

upper central region of the abdomen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

umbilical region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The centermost region, which includes the umbilicus<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

hypogastric region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

located below the stomach<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

left hypochondriac region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

left upper region below the rib cartilage<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

left lumbar region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

left middle region near the waist<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

left iliac region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

lower left region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

dorsal cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

contains the brain and spinal cord
Cranial: contains brain
Spinal: contains spinal cord<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

thoracic cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mediastinum\u2014midportion of thoracic cavity; heart and trachea located in mediastinum
Pleural cavities\u2014right lung located in right pleural cavity; left lung in left pleural cavity

apart of ventral cavity
separated by diaphragm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Abdominopelvic cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

contains all abdominal and pelvic organs
separated by diaphragm
apart of ventral cavity
separated into abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

pelvic cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

bladder, reproductive organs, lowest part of intestine<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

function of carbohydrates<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Made out of monosaccharides, Organic(contains carbon),
main source of energy
Break down carbs into simple sugar and then we utilize that to pull the energy out of it to create ATP<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catalyst effect on chemical reaction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

speeds up a chemical reaction, without being consumed by the reaction. It increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy for a reaction.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concentration of Substrate effect on chemical reaction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

increasing Substrate Concentration increases the rate of reaction, decreasing Substrate Concentration decreases the rate of reaction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temperature effect on chemical reaction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

increasing temp, increases reaction rates
lowering temp, decreases reaction rate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Activation Energy Barrier effect on chemical reaction<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

the higher the activation energy, the slower the chemical reaction will be
the lower the activation energy, the faster the chemical reaction will be(known as catalyst)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

rules of complimentary in DNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A-T, C-G<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Structure of Peptides<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds
Formed by dehydration synthesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

structure of amino acids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (\u03b1) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Homeostasis example<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sweat when body overheats, shiver when it is cold<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compare and Contrast between Two polysaccharides ( Starch Vs Glycogen).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glycogen: Energy storage in cells of liver, muscle, brain, uterus, vagina
Starch: Energy storage in plants that is digestible by humans<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

abdominal cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and digestive organs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ventral cavity<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anterior aspect of the body.
thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity separated by the diaphragm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

right upper quadrant<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liver
Gallbladder
Portion of the stomach
Right kidney
Portion of pancreas
Right adrenal gland<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

left upper quadrant<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stomach
Pancreas
Left kidney
Spleen
Left adrenal gland<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

right lower quadrant<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Appendix
Portions of reproductive organs
Right ureter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

left lower quadrant<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Portions of reproductive organs
Left ureter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

axial region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

head, neck, and torso or trunk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

appendicular region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

upper and lower extremities<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Image:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

negative feedback loop<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A feedback loop that causes a system to change in the opposite direction from which it is moving<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

positive feedback loop<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Causes a system to change further in the same direction.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define matter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anything that has mass and takes up space
Matter can neither be created nor destroyed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define element<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pure substance; made up of only one kind of atom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define molecule<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A group of atoms bonded together<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define compound<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Substances whose molecules have more than one kind of atom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why do chemicals bond?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To make atoms more stable
They react with one another in ways that make their outermost energy level full
Atoms must share\/donate\/borrow electrons to become stable<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define ionic bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ions form when an atom gains\/loses electrons in its outer energy level to become stable
Forms when positive and negative ions attract each other
Only formed between metals and nonmetals<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

positive ion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

An atom that has lost some of its electrons; an atom with more protons than electrons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

negative ion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

An atom that has gained extra electrons; an atom with more electrons than protons<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define electrolyte<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molecule that dissociates(breaks apart) in water to form individual ions; an ionic compound<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define covalent bond<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Form when atoms share their outer energy ions to complete the energy level and thus becoming stable
Do not ordinarily easily dissociate in water
Used to form all major organic compounds found in the body<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Define hydrogen bonds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do not create new molecules
Weakly bond to neighboring molecules
Are present in water, DNA, and proteins<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

organic molecules<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contain carbon-carbon covalent bonds and\/or carbon-hydrogen covalent bonds; inorganic molecules do not
Larger and more complex than inorganic molecules<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

dehydration synthesis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

chemical reaction in which water is removed from small molecules so they can be strung together to form a larger molecule<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hydrolysis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

chemical reaction in which water is added to the subunits of large molecule, causing it to break apart into smaller molecules<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide group<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bases<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contains more of the hydroxide
Is neutral<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

nucleic acids<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Made up of nucleotides
Includes: phosphate units, sugar, nitrogen base(A-T, G-C)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RNA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Used as temporary “working copy” of a gene
Uses ribose as the sugar and A-U, C-G<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Exam 1: BIOS 252 \/ BIOS252 (2024\/ 2025 Update) Anatomy and Physiology II Exam Review| Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Rated A -Chamberlain Exam 1: BIOS 252 \/ BIOS252 (2024\/ 2025Update) Anatomy and Physiology II ExamReview| Guide with Questions and VerifiedAnswers| 100% Correct| Rated A –ChamberlainQ: Enzymes and their functionAnswer:-type of protein, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131958\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}