{"id":132798,"date":"2024-07-29T19:36:10","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T19:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=132798"},"modified":"2024-07-29T19:36:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T19:36:16","slug":"2024-hesi-cardiovascular-disorders-exam-1-2-guaranteed-a-actual-questions-and-answers-complete-100","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2024\/07\/29\/2024-hesi-cardiovascular-disorders-exam-1-2-guaranteed-a-actual-questions-and-answers-complete-100\/","title":{"rendered":"2024 HESI Cardiovascular Disorders Exam 1 – 2 | Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2024 HESI Cardiovascular Disorders Exam 1 – 2 | Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024 Cardiovascular Disorders HESI Exam
Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Electrocardiography (EKG):
    Answer:
    Useful in the initial diagnosis and monitoring of dysrhythmias, myocardial
    infarction, infection, percarditis<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Auscultation (Listening to heart):
    Answer:
    Determination of valvular abnormalities or abnormal shunts of blood that cause
    murmurs
    Detected by listening through a stethoscope<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Echocardiography (Ultrasound of the heart):
    Answer:
    Used to record heart valve movements, blood flow, and cardiac output<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Exercise stress tests:
    Answer:
    Used to assess general cardiovascular function<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Chest X ray films:
    Answer:
    Used to show shape and size of the heart
    Ex: Nuclear imaging
    Tomographic studies<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Cardiac Catheterization:
    Answer:
    Used when someone is showing signs of potential
    Myocardial infarction<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Measures pressure and assesses valve and heart function
    Determines central venous pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Angiography:
      Answer:
      Visualization of blood flow in the coronary arteries<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Doppler studies:
      Answer:
      Assess blood flow in peripheral vessels
      Record sounds of blood flow or obstruction<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Blood Tests:
      Answer:
      Assess levels of serum triglycerides, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, calcium,
      other electrolytes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Vasodilators:
      Answer:
      Reduction of peripheral resistance<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Beta Blockers:
      Answer:
      Treatment of hypertension and dysrhythmias
      Reduction of angina attacks<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Calcium Channel Blockers:
      Answer:
      Decrease cardiac contractility
      Antihypertensives and vasodilators
      Prophylactic against angina<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. Digoxin:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Answer:
      Treatment for heart failure
      Antidysrhythmic drug for atrial dysrhythmia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. antihypersensitive drugs:
        Answer:
        used to lower BP<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Adrenergic Blocking Drugs:
        Answer:
        Act on SNS centrally or on the periphery<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors:
        Answer:
        Block conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
        Generic name -pril suffix. Ex: lesepidril<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Diuretics:
        Answer:
        Remove excess sodium and\/or water.
        Treat high BP and congestive heart failure<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. Anticoagulants:
        Answer:
        Reduce risk of blood clot formation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. Cholesterol-lowering drugs:
        Answer:
        Reduce low-density lipoprotein and cholesterol Levels<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. Acute Coronary Syndrome:
        get pdf at https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        2024 HESI Cardiovascular Disorders Exam
        Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. An adult client is admitted to an acute care floor with the diagnosis of heart
          failure. Upon further workup the healthcare provider informs the nurse that the
          client has right-sided heart failure. Which symptom(s) does the nurse expect
          to assess in this client? Select all that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Dependent edema<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Jugular vein distention<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. Weight loss<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. Crackles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. Weight gain:
          Answer:
          1, 2, 5.
          Signs of right-sided heart failure include dependent edema, jugular vein distention,
          and weight gain. Crackles are a sign of left-sided heart failure. Weight loss is not
          an indication of heart failure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        7. A client is seen in the emergency department and the healthcare provider
          suspects an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which action(s) is priority for the
          nurse to perform? Select all that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        8. Monitor and record vital signs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        9. Monitor intake, output, and laboratory values.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        10. Observe client for signs of hypovolemic shock.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        11. Apply a non-rebreather oxygen mask.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        12. Prepare the client for an abdominal ultrasound.:
          Answer:
          1, 2, 3, 5. The nurse should monitor and record vital signs, monitor input and
          output as well as laboratory values, observe the client for hypovolemic shock in
          case the aneurysm has ruptured, prepare for testing. An abdominal ultrasound is
          commonly used to diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm. There is no indication
          in the scenario that the client needs oxygen at this time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        13. The nurse identifies which client to be at greatest risk for developing
          hypertension
          (HTN)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        14. A 45-year-old Caucasian woman who has diabetes mellitus and drinks a
          glass of wine once a month.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        15. A 58-year-old Caucasian man who works in a factory and does not eat gluten
          or dairy products.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        16. A 49-year-old woman of African decent who is moderately overweight and<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          birthed four children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. A 52-year-old man of African decent who has a sedentary lifestyle and drinks
            beer daily.:
            Answer:
            4.
            Clients of African decent are two to three times more likely to develop
            hypertension than Caucasian clients. Men are more likely to have HTN than
            women until age 65. The older a person is, the more likely the person is to be
            diagnosed with HTN. Modifiable risk factors include sedentary lifestyle, poor diet
            high in sodium, overweight\/obse, excessive alcohol consumption,
            hypercholeserolemia, diabetes, stress, sleep apnea, and smoking\/tobacco use.
            Consuming a glass of wine monthly is not excessive; however, daily consumption
            of beer is. Factory work, a diet free of gluten and dairy, and parity are not related
            to HTN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. The nurse is caring for a client who is symptomatic for coronary artery disease
            (CAD). Which symptom(s) does the nurse expect to find when assessing
            this client? Select all that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Chest pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. Arm pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. Jaw pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. Renal failure<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          7. Liver failure:
            Answer:
            1, 2, 3.
            Chest pain, arm pain, jaw pain, and back pain are key signs and symptoms of
            CAD.
            These can occur after exertion, emotional stress, or exposure to cold, but can also
            develop when the client is at rest. Renal and liver failure are not expected
            symptoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          8. A client calls the nurse and states, “I think I am having bad indigestion
            because my chest hurts.” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          9. “Immediately go to the hospital.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          10. “Have you ever felt this way before?”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          11. “What did you eat yesterday?”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          12. “Take an antacid and see if it subsides.”:
            Answer:
            1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            The most common symptom of an myocardial infarction is chest pain resulting
            from deprivation of oxygen to the heart. The nurse would inform the client to seek
            medical help immediately. All other responses are inappropriate as postponing care
            could lead to serious complication or even death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. A client with a family history of heart disease is diagnosed with coronary
              artery disease (CAD). The client asks the nurse, “How might this affect my
              future health status?” Which nursing response(s) is appropriate? Select all
              that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. “It can lead to hypertension.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. “It can lead to angina.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. “It can lead to myocardial infarction (MI).”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. “It can lead to gastritis.”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            6. “It can lead to heart failure.”:
              Answer:
              1, 2, 3, 5.
              Coronary artery disease causes decreased perfusion of myocardial tissue and
              inadequate myocardial oxygen supply. This can cause hypertension, angina, MI,
              heart failure, and even death. Causes of gastritis, the inflammation of the stomach
              lining, include infection, injury, regular use of NSAIDs, and excessive alcohol
              consumption.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            7. The nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who has just been
              diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD). Which finding(s) will the nurse
              report immediately to the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            8. Normal findings during asymptomatic progression<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            9. Chest pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            10. Palpitations<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            11. Confusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            12. Syncope<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            13. Excessive fatigue:
              Answer:
              4.
              Confusion is associated with decreased blood flow to the brain, not the heart.
              This finding is not expected and should be immediately reported to the healthcare
              provider. Symptoms of CAD occur when the artery is occluded to the point that
              inadequate blood supply to the cardiac muscle occurs. Assessment findings
              include: potential normal findings during asymptomatic progression, chest pain,
              palpitations, syncope, and excessive fatigue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            14. Which intervention is best for the nurse to suggest to a client who has a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              serum total cholesterol level of 250 mg\/dL (6.47 mmol\/L)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. Limit fats and carbohydrates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Eat more animal meat and dairy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Limit consumption of raw fruits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. Increase fresh vegetables each day.:
                Answer:
                1.
                A change in diet would be the best intervention and should include limited fats
                and carbohydrates. Total cholesterol levels above 240 mg\/dL (6.22 mmol\/L) are
                considered high; they require dietary restriction and, perhaps, medication. Eating
                more protein or limiting fruits will not help decrease the level. Eating more
                vegetables could be a good thing but does not guarantee a decrease in cholesterol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. Which nursing action is priority when caring for a client exhibiting
                manifestations
                of coronary artery disease?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              6. Decrease anxiety level.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              7. Enhance myocardial oxygenation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              8. Administersublingual nitroglycerin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              9. Educate the client about symptoms.:
                Answer:
                2.
                Enhancing myocardial oxygenation is always the priority when a client exhibits
                manifestations of cardiac compromise. Without adequate oxygen, the myocardium
                suffers damage. Sublingual nitroglycerin dilates the coronary vessels to increase
                blood flow, but its administration is not the priority. Although educating the client
                and decreasing anxiety are important, neither are priority for a compromised client.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              10. The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with coronary artery
                disease (CAD). Which prescription will the nurse anticipate the healthcare
                provider prescribing for this client?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              11. Cardiac catheterization<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              12. Coronary artery bypass surgery<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              13. Lovastatin orally<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              14. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA):
                Answer:
                3.
                Oral medication administration is a noninvasive medical treatment for CAD and is
                usually the initial treatment for coronary artery disease. Antilipemic agents such as
                get pdf at https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                2024 HESI Cardiovascular Disorders Exam 1 – 2 | Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100% 2024 Cardiovascular Disorders HESI ExamGuaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100% Measures pressure and assesses valve and heart functionDetermines central venous pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure Answer:Treatment for heart failureAntidysrhythmic drug for atrial dysrhythmia 2024 HESI […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132798\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}