{"id":132826,"date":"2024-07-29T21:15:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T21:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=132826"},"modified":"2024-07-29T21:15:05","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T21:15:05","slug":"hsc-pdhpe-study-guide-full-course-notes-updated-2024-complete-questions-answers-solved-100-correct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2024\/07\/29\/hsc-pdhpe-study-guide-full-course-notes-updated-2024-complete-questions-answers-solved-100-correct\/","title":{"rendered":"HSC PDHPE Study Guide ( Full Course Notes ) ( Updated 2024 ) Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>HSC PDHPE Study Guide ( Full Course Notes ) ( Updated 2024 ) Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE \u2013 Acronyms ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Characteristics of a learner: Acronym<br>Answer: Every Puppy Has Abusive Characteristics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anxiety and arousal: Acronym<br>Answer: STSO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Managing anxiety and arousal: Acronym<br>Answer: Relaxation makes concentrationgrow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Principles of training: Acronym<br>Answer: The principle said warm up and cool downrelaxes vagina<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Physical preparation: Acronym<br>Answer: Pre-Screening Should Prevent Weakness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sports Policy and Environment: Acronym<br>Answer: Rules make matches perfectly safe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Environmental considerations: Acronym<br>Answer: Touching Chris&#8217; Flabby Anteater<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taping and Bandaging: Acronym<br>Answer: PII<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Child athletes: Acronym<br>Answer: Martini on the rocks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adult athletes: Acronym<br>Answer: Have bad flexibility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Female athletes: Acronym<br>Answer: Phil&#8217;s boner is erect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rehab procedures: Acronym<br>Answer: People grind too hard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Return to play: Acronym<br>Answer: Indicators mean people should proceed ethically<br>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE &#8211; Factors Affecting Performance ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ATP\/PC, lactic acid, aerobic<br>Answer: energy systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ATP\/PC source of fuel<br>Answer: phospho-creatines<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ATP\/PC efficiency of ATP production<br>Answer: fast rate of ATP, limited store of fuel, PCruns out quickly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ATP\/PC duration<br>Answer: 8 seconds at max intensity, 12 seconds at low intensity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ATP\/PC cause of fatigue<br>Answer: depletion of fuel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ATP\/PC by-products<br>Answer: heat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ATP\/PCrate ofrecovery<br>Answer: 2 minutes complete recovery, 30 seconds halfrecovery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ATP\/PC examples<br>Answer: 100m sprint, discus, javelin, high jump<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lactic acid source of fuel<br>Answer: carbohydrates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lactic acid efficiency of ATP production<br>Answer: fast, produces 2 ATP for each glucose molecule broken down<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lactic acid duration<br>Answer: 30 seconds &#8211; 3 minutes depending on intensity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lactic acid cause of fatigue<br>Answer: build up of pyruvic acid in the muscle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lactic acid by-products<br>Answer: pyruvic acid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lactic acid rate of recovery<br>Answer: 30 &#8211; 60 minutes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lactic acid examples<br>Answer: 200m and 400m run, 50m and 100m swim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic source of fuel<br>Answer: CHO, fats, protein<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic efficiency of ATP production<br>Answer: very efficient, produces 38 ATP molecules per glucose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic duration<br>Answer: over an hour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic cause of fatigue<br>Answer: does not need to stop, reduction in intensity will occurwhen CHO stores deplete<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic by-products<br>Answer: carbon dioxide and water<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic rate of recovery<br>Answer: 12 &#8211; 48 hours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic examples<br>Answer: netball, soccer, rugby, triathlon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic training<br>Answer: continuous, fartlek, aerobic interval, circuit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>anaerobic training<br>Answer: anaerobic interval<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>flexibility training<br>Answer:static, ballistic, PNF, dynamic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>strength training<br>Answer: free\/fixed weights, elastic, hydraulic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aerobic continuous training<br>Answer: performing an activity at the same intensity for acertain duration<br>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE &#8211; Improving Performance ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The maximal force generated by a muscle group. It is determined by deter-mining 1RM and<br>lifting a percentage of it or calculating how much the athletecan lift for a set number of reps.<br>Answer: Strength<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The maximum force that can be exerted in one single lift againstresistance.-<br>Answer: Maximum \/ absolute strength<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ability to exert force in a time period: the product of strength and speed: the capacity to<br>exert force repeatedly over an extended period of time.<br>Answer: Elasticstrength (power)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A force against an external load that remains constant throughout themovement i.e.<br>walking.<br>Answer: Isotonic muscular contractions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A force performed at a constant angle against i.e.ski sit<br>Answer: Isometric muscularcontractions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A force generated during at a per-set, fixed speed throughout the range ofmotion of the<br>joint i.e. dumb-bell curls.<br>Answer: Isokinetic muscular contractions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Resistance training, eg elastic, hydraulic, weight training, eg plates, dumb-bells or isometric<br>training.<br>Answer: Strength training<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Achieved through the use of elastic bands or tubes that are tied to a stationary object or<br>held in one&#8217;s hand i.e. squats with the band between legs.Resistance depends on how far the<br>band isstretched.<br>Answer: Resistance training(elastic)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utilities isokinetic contractions were the resistance varies to match the varying strength of<br>contraction asthe muscle changesin length -the theory isthat the fasterthe movement,greaterthe<br>resistance.Maximal gainsin strengthand endurance are developed at speeds slower than or<br>equal to those in training.Resistance responses to the force being exerted:simply pull or push<br>harder to increase resistance; it reduces soreness and prevents injury and issafe, simple and<br>effective to use.<br>Answer: Resistance training (hydraulic)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Resistance can be increased in the form of free weights or weightsstackedon a machine;<br>free or fixed weights &#8211; This type of training allows for isolationof muscle and allows<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>joints\/limbs to move along the natural plane. Allows strength to be developed throughout the<br>full range of motion (both concentricand eccentric contraction).<br>Answer: Weight training<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"11\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chest: dumbbell press, biceps: bicep curl,triceps:triceps overhead extension, abdominals:<br>knee-raised crunches, side crunches , shoulder: shoulderpress, chin-up , back: lateral pulldown, quadriceps:squats, hamstrings: ham-string curls.<br>Answer: Weight training exampels<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exercise at 4-9 RM is best for strength, training at 1 RM for one set will result in no gains<br>after 6 weeks, a varying percentage of R, 3 sets for strength<br>gain, varying speed or frequency of exercise is best.<br>Answer: Progressive resistanceexercise \u2013 RM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blitzing which involves working the same muscles with different exerciseat different<br>angles, forced repetition which is patterns that assist the weakestpoint, negative repetition<br>which is the use of eccentric isotonic contractions after a set or&#8217;up and down the rack&#8217; which<br>involves using light to heavyweightsand back to light.<br>Answer: Overload techniques for weight training<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Not ideal; it requires static contractions, making it unsuitable for activitiesinvolving<br>dynamic muscle actions i.e. ski sits.<br>Answer: Isometric training<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 RM test (is the best way to measure strength). An athlete lifts a weightonce only and<br>cannot lift it a second time.<br>Answer: Measurement of strength<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Continuous, fartlek or long interval.<br>Answer: Aerobic training<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Involves a single exercise that goes for an extended period of time withoutrest (most<br>common). It is beneficial for performance but doesn&#8217;t improve max VO2. Work for longer<br>than you perform. Long\/slow distance work at an unformed intensity; 70% MHR i.e. cycling,<br>swimming and skiing.<br>Answer: Continuoustraining<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Max VO2 measures how effective the heart and lung delivers oxygen to working<br>muscles: the submaximal test is used based on a period of submaximal period i.e beep test.<br>Answer: How to measure aerobic training affects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Continuous exercise interspersed with &#8216;sprints&#8217; of varying distance<br>i.e.45 mins cycle w\/ 10 reps of high-intensity spurtsfor 30-60 seconds.<br>Answer: Fartlek<br>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE Sports Medicine ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How are injuries classified and managed?<br>Answer: Focus Question 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ways to classify sports injuries<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>direct<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>indirect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soft tissue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hard tissue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>overuse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Soft tissue injuries<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tears, sprains, contusions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>skin abrasions, lacerations, blisters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inflammatory response<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hard tissue injuries<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fractures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dislocation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assessment of injuries<br>Answer: TOTAPS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TOTAPS<br>Answer: Talk, Observe, Touch, Active and Passive movement, Skills test<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How does sports medicine address the demands of specific athletes?<br>Answer: Focus Question 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Children and young athletes<br>Answer:<br>medical conditions (asthma, diabetes, epilepsy)<br>overuse injuries (stress fractures)<br>thermoregulation<br>appropriateness of resistance training<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adult and aged athletes<br>Answer:<br>heart conditionsfractures\/bone density<br>flexibility\/joint mobility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Female athletes<br>Answer: eating disordersiron deficiency<br>bone densitypregnancy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What role do preventative actions play in enhancing the wellbeing of theathlete?<br>Answer: Focus Question 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Physical preparation<br>Answer:<br>pre-screening<br>skill and technique<br>physical fitness<br>warm up, stretching and cool down<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sports policy and the sports environment<br>Answer: rules of sports and activitiesmodified rules for children<br>matching of opponents, eg growth and development, skill leveluse of protective equipment<br>safe grounds, equipment and facilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Environmental considerations<br>Answer: temperature regulation (convection, radiation,conduction, evaporation)<br>climatic conditions (temperature, humidity, wind, rain, altitude, pollution)guidelines for fluid<br>intake<br>acclimatization<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taping and bandaging<br>Answer:<br>preventative taping<br>taping for isolation of injury<br>bandaging for immediate treatment of injury<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How is injury rehabilitation managed?<br>Answer: Focus Question 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rehabilitation Procedures<br>Answer: progressive mobilisation graduated exercise (stretching, conditioning, total body<br>fitness)training<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>use of heat and cold<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"18\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Return to play<br>Answer: indicators of readiness for return to play (pain free, degree ofmobility)<br>monitoring progress (pre-test and post-test)psychological readiness<br>specific warm-up procedures<br>return to play policies and procedures<br>ethical considerations, eg pressure to participate, use of painkillers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Progressive mobilization<br>Answer: The gradual process oftreatmentfor an injury aimedat getting the athlete back to full<br>movement and strength.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graduated exercise<br>Answer: Is the general active rehabilitation that occurs after swelling has subsided (usually 72<br>hours).Involves stretching, conditioning and totalbody fitness).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Training<br>Answer: The use of a well-structured training program to progressively increasethe demands on<br>the injured body part in preparation for return to play.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use of heat and cold<br>Answer: The application of ice in the first 72 hours of injury to reduce swelling.The<br>application of heat after swelling subsides to get fresh blood tothe injured site to promote<br>tissue regrowth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indicators of readiness for return to play<br>Answer: Pain free.Full range of motion.<br>Return of strength. Minimal pain or swelling.<br>Functional retraining (effectively performing specific actions and motions from theirsport).<br>Mental confidence to perform.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitoring progress<br>Answer: Using pre- and post-tests to gauge recovery, e.g. therange of motion of an injured<br>ankle or knee.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Psychological readiness<br>Answer: The state of the athlete&#8217;s mind to return to play withconfidence.This may require the<br>help of a sports psychologist. E.g. an athlete who suffers a collision injury may be<br>apprehensive in returning to play and may requireassistance to regain their confidence to play.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Specific warm-up procedures<br>Answer: Particular exercises for the rehabilitated injurysite that are prescribed for athletes to<br>perform before play, e.g. the longer warm-upfor the hamstrings upon returning after a<br>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE CORE 1 ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trendsfor the survival rates for Cancer:<br>Answer: Both males and females are increasing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What contributes to the poor health of Indigenous people?<br>Answer:<br>Social factors:e.g. dispossession, dislocation and discrimination. Disadvantages: e.g.<br>education, housing, income, employment.Physical environmental factors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is cardiovascular disease?<br>Answer: All the diseases and conditions of the heartand blood vessels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risk factors of Cardiovascular disease<br>Answer:<br>Non-modifiable:Age, Heredity, Gender<br>Modifiable: Smoking, High BP, high blood fats, overweight and obesity, lack of physical<br>exercise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protective FactorsforCardiovascular disease<br>Answer: Maintain healthy BP and BloodCholesterol, Healthy lifestyle choices(notsmoking,<br>food, physically activity, weight).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trends\/ Statistic of Cancer<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lung cancer is the 2nd most common cause ofdeath for males and 4th for females.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increase in overall cancer incidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the groups at risk of cancer?<br>Answer: Smokers, socio-economically disadvantaged, high-fat, low-fibre diet, family history,<br>fairskin,sun exposure, women whohave never given birth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is causing the ageing population to grow?<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Better technology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Living longer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is community care?<br>Answer: A program to assist the elderly to manage dailyactivities within their home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What is the private sector?<br>Answer: private hospitals, specialist doctors, private GPs,physiotherapy, dentistry, pharmacy,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>chiropractic, radiology and many otherservices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"11\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is Medicare?<br>Answer: Allows simple and equitable access to all Australian citizens. Is designed to protect<br>people from costs of sickness. Provides free or subsidised medical care, free public hospital<br>treatments. Based on Universality, equityand simplicity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5 Action areas of the Ottawa Charter<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Developing personal skills<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creating Supportive Environments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strengthening community action<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reorienting health services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Building healthy public policy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Health status<br>Answer: Pattern of the general health of a population over time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevalence<br>Answer: The number of existing cases of diseases occurring in a population.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incidence<br>Answer: The number of new cases of disease occurring in a population.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Observations\/statistics gathered via epidemiology help:<br>Answer: Describe\/com-pare the patterns of the health of groups, communities &amp; populations<br>Identify health needs\/allocate health-care resources<br>Evaluate health behaviours\/strategies to control\/prevent disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Epidemiology uses statistics on:<br>Answer: Births, deaths, disease prevalance &amp; incidence, hospital use<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mortality<br>Answer: Refers to the no. of deaths in a given pop. from a particular causeand\/over a period of<br>time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Morbidity<br>Answer: The incidence\/level of illness, disease or injury in a given pop<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Life expectancy<br>Answer: The length of time a person can expect to live referring to theaverage no. of years of<br>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE Core 2 ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>duration of ATP\/PC system<br>Answer: 10-12 seconds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maximum amount of weight a group of muscles can lift at one time<br>Answer: 1RM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Example of sport in which lactic energy system is dominant<br>Answer: 400m event<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A term for the total amount of weight you can lift or resistance you canovercome regardless<br>of your body weight<br>Answer: absolute strength<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When the body gets used to a level of exercise intensity<br>Answer: adaptation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a high energy compound that stores and transfers energy to body cells, allowing then to<br>perform their specialised functions.<br>Answer: adenosine triphosphate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>process that requires oxygen<br>Answer: aerobic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Occurs in mitochondria (in muscle cells). Glucose (with oxygen) -> pyruvicacid -> acetylcoenzyme (acetyl-CoA)<br>Answer: Aerobic glycolysis &#8211; 1 (Aerobic system)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a level of exercise intensity that is sufficient to cause a training effect(approx 65% MHR)<br>Answer: Aerobic threshold<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a level of intensity that causes the heart rate to be high enough to causesignificant<br>training gains<br>Answer: aerobic training zone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ATP broken down in muscle at same time phosphocreatine (PC) is brokendown<br>Answer: Alactacid system &#8211; ATP PC \u2013 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amount of PC in muscles is limited &#8211; depleted after 5-10s maximal work.Restored after<br>2min rest<br>Answer: Alactacid system &#8211; PC &#8211; 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the building blocks of proteins<br>Answer: amino acids<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>process that does not require oxygen<br>Answer: anaerobic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a process where glucose is broken down in the absence of oxygen toproduce energy<br>Answer: anaerobic glycolysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maximum effort exerted over a short distance with extended rests to allowlactic acids to<br>disperse<br>Answer: anaerobic interval<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a level ofintensity in physical activity where the accumulation oflactic acidincreases<br>quickly<br>Answer: anaerobic threshold<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fear or apprehension in anticipation of confronting a situation percived tobe threatening<br>Answer: anxiety<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anxiety &#8211; emotional response to a threat Arousal &#8211; the emotional, mental or physiological<br>activation required to produce a response<br>Answer: Anxiety + arousal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>identified by an emphasis on practice<br>Answer: associative stage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When ATP is broken down, body cells use the energy (broken down into<br>Answer:ADP + P + energy &#8211; adenosine diphosphate): ATP in the body \u2013 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No long series of chemical reactions no transportation of oxygen to muscles ATP &amp; PC<br>stored in contractile muscle tissue<br>Answer: ATP PC &#8211; most readilyavailable &#8211; 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>anaerobic- 5-10 seconds of high intensity work (sprints weight lifting)<br>Answer: -ATP\/PC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ability to automatically execute the skill<br>Answer: autonomous stage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A repetitive bouncing movement used to stretch the antagonist muscle group. Force by<br>agonist muscle group or gravity. More stress on muscle thanwith a static stretch.<br>get pdf at<a href=\" https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\"> https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE Preliminary ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-veing and notmerely the<br>absence of disease of imfirmity<br>Answer: Definition of Health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Physical, Mental, Emotional, social and spiritual<br>Answer: Dimensions of health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The wellness of the body and the absence of chronic pain or discomfort<br>Answer: -Physical Health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ability to interact with other people in an independent and cooperativeway<br>Answer: Social health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the state of mental well-being in which one can cope with the demands ofdaily life<br>Answer: Mental health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A sense of purpose and meaning in ourlife and to feel connected with othersand society<br>Answer: Spiritual health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Refers to how we judge our Heath compared to others or previous times inour lives<br>Answer: Relative Nature of Health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The constant fluctuations that occur in our level of health<br>Answer: Dynamic Natureof Health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is subjective, may be judged due to previous experiences and must be looked at hostically<br>(social, mental, physical and spiritual wellbeing)<br>Answer: Perceptions of health of the Individual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The different ways people interpret living conditions, fitness levels and health behaviours<br>significantly shaped our notions of how health people reallyare<br>Answer: Perceptions of the Health of others<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individual levels and Policy level<br>Answer: Implications of different perceptions ofhealth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The perceptions of health of Australia is held by various governments andnon<br>governmental groups<br>Answer: Policy level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concept that recognises that people have different views on their socialcircumstances and<br>ways of seeing, interpreting, interesting and interactingwith the environment<br>Answer: Social construct<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Socio economic status, geographical location and cultural background<br>Answer: -Factors that influence the social construct<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Improvements in life expentency rates, reduction of chronic diseases andreductions in<br>teen mortality<br>Answer: Positive health status of young people<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those health behaviours that are likely to enchanted a persons level ofhealth<br>Answer: Protective behaviours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those behaviours that have been found to contribute to the developmentof health<br>problems or poorer levels of health<br>Answer: Risk behaviors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practicing safe sex,seat belts, establishing healthy routines<br>Answer: Examples ofprotective behaviours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skipping meals, binge drinking, unprotected sex, drinking and driving<br>Answer: Examples of risk behaviours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Individual factors,sociocultural factors,socio economic factors, environ-mental factors<br>Answer: Determinants of health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The KNOWLEDGE we have about health and the skills we posses to usethat<br>the ATTITUDES that we place in health and the importance of health GENETIC factors that<br>increase the likely hood we may experience certainhealth problems<br>Answer: individual factors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Family, peers, media, religion and cultural<br>Answer: Sociocultural factors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Income, education, resources,social support and healthy habits<br>Answer: Familyaffects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acceptance and approval may have a positive or negative affect.These canchange a persons<br>behaviours attitudes and habits<br>Answer: Peer affects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>May affect values,opinions, and knowledge.It has an subtle affect howeverit may be<br>overwhelming<br>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE Sports Medicine MSPC ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sports Medicine<br>Answer: Prevention, assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of in-juries sustained in athletic<br>events<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Direct Injuries<br>Answer: External force is applied to the body causing injury. Example, cricket batsman<br>developing a contusion on the shoulder by being struck on the armby the ball<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indirect Injuries<br>Answer: Caused by an internal force in the body.Example,soccer playerstraining ankle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Overuse Injuries<br>Answer: Caused by repetitive stress or strain on the body. Occur overtime.Example,Tennis<br>player develops tendinitis in elbow from too many backhands<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HardTissue Injuries<br>Answer: Injuries to bones and teeth. Example, boxer breaks teethin match<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fracture<br>Answer: Crack, chip or break in the bone.Common in young children as theirbones are still<br>growing and can bend easier. All fractures require DRSABCD andRICER if soft tissue is<br>injured<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simple fracture<br>Answer: Bone is broken but does not pierce skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compound fracture<br>Answer: Bone is broken and breaks surface of skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complicated fracture<br>Answer: Bone is broken and causes internal damage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Management of fracture<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Control bleeding<br>-Identify type of fracture<br>-Immobilise with broad bandages<br>-Ensure bandages do not cut of circulation<br>-Call medical assistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tooth Injury management<br>Answer:<br>-Locate tooth<br>-Rinse in person&#8217;s saliva\/milk<br>-Reinsert tooth holding the crown of the tooth, or &#8211;Store in milk until reaching adentist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dislocation<br>Answer:<br>-Bone has been removed from its joint structure.<br>-Symptoms include pain, swelling, limited movement, deformity, bruising<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Management of dislocation<br>Answer:<br>-Support in comfortable position<br>-Do not attempt to relocate<br>-Sling dislocation<br>-Apply RICER to reduce swelling if possible<br>-Seek medical advice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Management of HardTissue Injuries<br>Answer: Immobilise the joint using a bandageand splint\/sling to prevent further movement<br>that could cause injury.<br>Medical attention<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SoftTissue Injuries<br>Answer: Occur in muscles, tendons, ligaments as well as the skin.Example, Sprinter strains<br>their hamstring in push-off<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strain<br>Answer: Aka tear, when muscle fibres\/tendons fail to cope with demands placedon them<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sprain<br>Answer: Damage to ligament (holds muscle to bone)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contusion<br>Answer: Caused by a collision with another person or object; causes localmuscle damage and<br>bleeding<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abrasion<br>Answer: Occurs when surface layers of skin have been broken<br>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE SYLLABUS ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CORE ONE<br>Answer: HEALTH IN AUSTRALIA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CQ1a measuring health status<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>role of epidemiology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>measures of epidemiology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ1b identifying priority health issues<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>social justice principles (EDS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>priority population groups<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prevalence of condition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>potential for prevention and early intervention<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>costs to individual and community<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ2a groups experiencing health inequities<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ATSI<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the elderly<br>(nature + extent, sociocultural\/economic\/environ, role of individs, comms, gov)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ2b high levels of preventable chronic disease, injury, and mental healthproblems<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cardiovascular disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cancer (skin, breast, lung)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diabetes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ2c a growing and ageing population<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>healthy ageing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>increased population living with a chronic disease and disability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>demand for health services and workforce shortages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>availability of carers and volunteers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ3a health care in Australia<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>range and types of health facilities and services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>responsibility for health facilities and services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>equity and access to health facilities and services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>health care expenditure vs expenditure on early intervention and prevention<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>impact of emerging new treatments and technologies on health care, eg; cost andaccess,<br>benefits of early detection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>health insurance: medicare and private<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ3b complementary and alternative health care approaches<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reasons forgrowth of complementary and alternative health products and services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>range of products and services available<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>how to make informed consumer choices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ4a health promotion based on the five action areas of the ottawa charter<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>levels of responsibility for health promotion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the benefits of partnershipsin health promotion (gov sector\/non gov agencies\/localcomm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>how health promotion based on the ottawa charter promotes social justice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the ottawa charter in action<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CORETWO<br>Answer: factors affecting performance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CQ1a energy systems\/pathways<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>alactacid system (ATP\/PC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lactic acid system<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>areobic system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ1b types of training and training methods<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>areobic (continuous, fartlek,areobic\/long interval, circuit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>anaerobic (anaerobic interval)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>flexibility (static, ballistic, pnf, dynamic)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>strength (free\/fixed weights, elastic, hydraulic)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CQ1c principles of training<br>Answer:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>progressive overload<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>specificity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reversibility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>variety<br>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE ( UPDATED 2024 )<br>COMPLETE QUESTIONS &amp; ANSWERS (SOLVED) 100% CORRECT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal body cells<br>Answer: Cancer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most common cancer related death in women- Affects 1 in 5<br>Answer: Breast Cancer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leading cancer death in men, increasing in women, 10% of cases arenon-smokers<br>Answer: Lung Cancer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Australia has highest rates in the world and the incidence has quadrupledin 20 years.<br>Answer: Skin Cancer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caused 35% of deaths in 2005 &amp; is the leading cause of disability<br>Answer: CVD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>90% of all cases are type 2 &amp; increasing incidence<br>Answer: Diabetes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The body is unable to produce or effectively use insulin, which controls the blood glucose<br>levels in the bloodstream<br>Answer: Diabetes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Activities &amp; Lifestyle behaviours aiming to decrease the risk of illness, injuryand disease, and<br>to increase mental, emotional and physical health during the ageing process, ensuring a good<br>quality of life.<br>Answer: Healthy Ageing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Account for 80% of the total disease burden within Australia<br>Answer: Chronic Dis-ease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Any person who provides assistance in a paid role to an ill, aged ordisabled person.<br>Answer: Carer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gives up their time to care for someone in an unpaid role.<br>Answer: Volunteer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 2001, there were 57 &#8220;..&#8221; per 100 people aged 65+ with a severe disability.By 2031, this<br>is expected to drop to 35 per 100.<br>Answer: Carer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Public &amp; Private Hospitals, Nursing Home, Psychiatric Hospitals, AcuteCare Hospitals<br>Answer: Institutionalised Services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GP&#8217;s,Pharmacy,Dentist,Physio,Radiology,Optometry etc<br>Answer: Non- Institutionalised Services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entitles benefits for a range of complementary and alternative healththerapies and<br>services.<br>Answer: Private Hospital- Ancillary Cover<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Covers all or part of accomodation, choice of doctor,shorter waiting listetc<br>Answer: Private Hospital- Hospital Cover<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designed to prevent people from incurring huge medical costs<br>Answer: Medicare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Refers to health related treatments that typically fall outside of traditionalwestern medical<br>tradition<br>Complementary- Used together with conventional HC<br>Alternative- Used in place of conventional HC<br>Answer: Complementary and Alternative<br>Health Care<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supportsthe personal and social development of individuals by providinginformation,<br>education and enhancing life skills.<br>Answer: Developing Personal Skills<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Encourages a shared responsibility in caring for each other, our communities and our<br>environment<br>Answer: Creating Supportive Environments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reorienting Health Services towards promotion of health, in a directionbeyond clinical<br>and curative services.<br>Answer: Reorienting Health Services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Developing policies that foster equity, ensure safe and healthy services,provide clean and<br>enjoyable environments and that make healthy choices easier<br>Answer: Building Healthy Public Policy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensuring communities have ownership &amp; control, particularly in the process of decision<br>making, planning, prioritising and implementing.<br>Answer: -Strengthening Community Action<br>get pdf at<a href=\" https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\"> https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>HSC PDHPE- Health Priorities in Australia ( Updated 2024 )<br>Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>critical questions (4)<br>Answer:<br>1- how are priority issues for Australia&#8217;s health identified?<br>2-what are the priority issues for improving Australia&#8217;s health?<br>3- what role do health care facilities and services play in achieving better health forall<br>Australian&#8217;s?<br>4- what actions are needed to address Australia&#8217;s health priorities?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1- Role of epidemiology<br>Answer:<br>-the study of rate, pattern and prevalence disease,illness and injury among a population and its<br>sub groups.<br>-gathered through hospital and GP use, surveys, health professionals<br>-used by governments, NGO&#8217;s, community groups and general population<br>-used to identify health priorities, allocate resources and guide decision making-programs,<br>heath care, hospitals, promotion and education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Limitation of epidemiology<br>Answer:<br>-does not accurately measure quality of life<br>-socioeconomic, socio-cultural, environmental determinants are not considered<br>-does not account for health variations in sub-groups<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>does not explain the why in inequities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>what are the measures of epidemiology?<br>Answer: morbidity-mortalityinfant mortality -life expectancy-<br>-cause from concern on male mental health issues, prevalence of cancer, poorhealth<br>behaviours, physical inactivity, unhealthy consumption and lifestyle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>what are current concerns of Australian health?<br>Answer:<br>-heart disease<br>-dementia and Alzheimers<br>-cerebrovascular conditions<br>-overweight or obesity<br>-diabetes<br>-cancers<br>-mental heath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>identifying priority health issues &#8211; what does it allow governments to do?what do they use<br>the information for?<br>Answer:<br>-priorities in matters of health allow for allocation of sufficient resources and funding of<br>programs that require the most attention<br>-works towards minimising gap between health of Australians and disadvantagedsub-groups<br>-determines the BURDEN of the health issue to the community and population, itssolution to<br>reduce BURDEN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>identify the priority health issues<br>Answer:<br>-social justice principles<br>-priority population groups<br>-prevalence of the condition<br>-potential for early intervention and prevention<br>-costs to the individual and community<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>social justice principles (3)<br>Answer:<br>-equity<br>-diversity<br>-supportive environments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>equity &#8211; how is this achieved, how does it assist those priority groups?<br>Answer:<br>-isachieved through allocating adequate resources and funding to priority groups or<br>communities with a low socioeconomic status<br>-assists people in leveling health status<br>-eg; GP&#8217;s bulk billing to all communities and providing services to rural and disadvantaged<br>areas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diversity &#8211; how is diversity addressed?<br>Answer:<br>-addressing the diversity exists withinAustralia and some cultures are more disadvantaged than<br>others<br>-providing sufficient health care services and facilities that accommodate for alldiversities.<br>-bringing community involvement and reducing hostilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supportive environments &#8211; what does this entitle Australian&#8217;s to?<br>Answer:<br>-all Australians have the right to obtain adequate health and accessibility to health servicesthat<br>are provided for all aspects of well-being<br>-this is achieved through cost, accessibility and ease of access<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>get pdf at <a href=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/learnexams.com\/search\/study?query=hesi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HSC PDHPE Study Guide ( Full Course Notes ) ( Updated 2024 ) Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct HSC PDHPE \u2013 Acronyms ( Updated 2024 )Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct HSC PDHPE &#8211; Factors Affecting Performance ( Updated 2024 )Complete Questions &amp; Answers (Solved) 100% Correct HSC PDHPE &#8211; Improving Performance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132826\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}