A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex) tablets to treat migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A.
Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.
Chew the tablet well before swallowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.
If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.
Take daily to prevent headaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n C. If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a medication used to treat acute migraine headaches. It belongs to a class of drugs known as triptans, which work by constricting blood vessels in the brain and reducing inflammation. When teaching a client about this medication, it’s essential to cover several important points to ensure safe and effective use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache.<\/strong> This option is incorrect because sumatriptan should not be taken repeatedly within an hour. The recommended dosage for sumatriptan is usually one tablet (50 mg or 100 mg) at the onset of a migraine. If the migraine is not relieved, a second dose can be taken after 2 hours, not 1 hour. Taking doses too frequently can increase the risk of side effects, including cardiovascular issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B. Chew the tablet well before swallowing.<\/strong> This option is incorrect as well. Sumatriptan tablets are designed to be swallowed whole, not chewed. Chewing the tablet can alter the way the medication is absorbed and potentially reduce its effectiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C. If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately.<\/strong> This is the correct instruction. Sumatriptan can cause vasoconstriction, which might lead to chest pain or other cardiovascular symptoms. Although rare, this side effect can indicate a serious condition such as angina or myocardial infarction. Therefore, any new or unusual chest pain should be reported immediately to a healthcare provider to rule out potential serious complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D. Take daily to prevent headaches.<\/strong> This option is incorrect because sumatriptan is not used for daily prevention of headaches. It is designed for the acute treatment of migraine attacks rather than for daily prophylaxis. Preventive medications for migraines are different and are used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency of migraine attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In summary, when instructing a client on the use of sumatriptan, it’s crucial to emphasize proper dosing intervals, the correct method of ingestion, and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if experiencing chest pain, to avoid serious adverse effects.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sumatriptan (Imitrex) tablets to treat migraine headaches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A.Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headache. B.Chew the tablet well before swallowing. C.If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately. D.Take daily to prevent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135643\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n