The nurse is reviewing a client’s history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A.
Acromegaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.
Gigantism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.
Dwarfism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.
Simmonds disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is B. Gigantism<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Growth hormone (GH) plays a crucial role in regulating growth and development in children. Oversecretion of GH before puberty leads to a condition known as gigantism. This condition is characterized by excessive growth in height and overall body size, which results from the prolonged stimulation of growth plates in the long bones. The growth plates, or epiphyseal plates, are areas of cartilage at the ends of long bones that contribute to bone lengthening during childhood and adolescence. When GH is oversecreted before these plates close, they continue to produce new bone tissue, leading to abnormal increases in height.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gigantism occurs due to a tumor in the pituitary gland called a pituitary adenoma, which secretes excess GH. This condition can lead to significantly increased height, sometimes reaching over 7 feet tall, along with other symptoms such as enlarged hands and feet, and coarse facial features. The excessive growth affects both the skeletal system and the soft tissues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In contrast, A. Acromegaly<\/strong> is a condition resulting from excess GH secretion in adults after the epiphyseal plates have closed. This leads to the enlargement of extremities such as the hands, feet, and face but does not affect height.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C. Dwarfism<\/strong> is characterized by insufficient GH secretion, leading to reduced growth and shorter stature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D. Simmonds disease<\/strong>, also known as pituitary cachexia, is a condition associated with severe GH deficiency in adults, resulting in symptoms like loss of vitality and muscle mass but not excessive growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Therefore, when GH oversecretion occurs before puberty, it leads to gigantism, marked by abnormal height increase due to the continuous stimulation of growth plates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The nurse is reviewing a client’s history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following? A.Acromegaly. B.Gigantism. C.Dwarfism. D.Simmonds disease. The Correct Answer and Explanation is: The correct answer is B. Gigantism. Explanation: Growth hormone (GH) plays […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135893\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}