The nurse is reviewing a client’s history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A.
Acromegaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.
Gigantism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.
Dwarfism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.
Simmonds disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is B. Gigantism<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Gigantism is a condition characterized by the excessive secretion of growth hormone (GH) before puberty, which leads to abnormal growth of bones and tissues. Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland, and its primary role is to stimulate growth and development in children. When there is an oversecretion of GH before the closure of the epiphyseal plates (growth plates) in long bones, it results in exaggerated skeletal growth, particularly in height. Individuals with gigantism may experience a rapid increase in height and an abnormally large body size, with disproportionately long limbs. The condition typically starts in childhood and continues until the growth plates close at the end of puberty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The cause of gigantism is usually a benign tumor (adenoma) of the pituitary gland, which leads to the overproduction of GH. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial because untreated gigantism can result in severe physical complications such as joint pain, organ enlargement, cardiovascular problems, and reduced life expectancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Acromegaly<\/strong> (option A), on the other hand, is the result of GH oversecretion that occurs after puberty, after the growth plates have closed. In acromegaly, the bones of the hands, feet, and face thicken rather than lengthen, and the overall stature of the individual does not increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dwarfism<\/strong> (option C) is a condition where growth hormone production is insufficient, leading to short stature. It is the opposite of gigantism in terms of GH secretion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Simmonds disease<\/strong> (option D) is a rare condition caused by the underfunctioning of the anterior pituitary gland, leading to a deficiency in multiple hormones, not just GH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thus, the hallmark of gigantism is excessive height due to increased GH before puberty, differentiating it from other conditions like acromegaly, dwarfism, and Simmonds disease.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The nurse is reviewing a client’s history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following? A.Acromegaly. B.Gigantism. C.Dwarfism. D.Simmonds disease. The Correct Answer and Explanation is: The correct answer is B. Gigantism. Explanation: Gigantism is a condition […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}