A nurse is educating a client who has a respiratory infection and a new prescription for azithromycin (Zithromax).
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A.
Take the medication with or without food<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.
Report any signs of jaundice or dark urine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.
Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medication<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.
Complete the full course of therapy as prescribed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E.
Store the medication in a cool and dry place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n For a client with a respiratory infection who has been prescribed azithromycin (Zithromax), the nurse should include the following instructions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Take the medication with or without food<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n B. Report any signs of jaundice or dark urine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D. Complete the full course of therapy as prescribed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Take the medication with or without food<\/strong>: Azithromycin can be taken with or without food, as its absorption is not significantly affected by food intake. This flexibility helps accommodate patients’ preferences and lifestyles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B. Report any signs of jaundice or dark urine<\/strong>: Azithromycin is metabolized by the liver, and in rare cases, it can cause liver toxicity. Signs of liver problems include jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes) and dark urine. If these symptoms occur, it is crucial to report them immediately to ensure timely intervention and prevent severe liver damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medication<\/strong>: This is not a required instruction for azithromycin. Unlike some other medications, azithromycin is not significantly affected by grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice commonly interacts with drugs metabolized by the liver’s cytochrome P450 system, but azithromycin is primarily metabolized differently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D. Complete the full course of therapy as prescribed<\/strong>: It is essential to complete the full course of azithromycin as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before finishing the medication. Stopping treatment early can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n E. Store the medication in a cool and dry place<\/strong>: Although this is a good general guideline for storing medications, it is not specific to azithromycin in terms of critical instructions for the patient. Azithromycin should be stored according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, typically in a cool, dry place, but the emphasis in patient education is usually on usage and monitoring for side effects rather than storage details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Overall, the key points for patient education on azithromycin focus on its administration, monitoring for side effects, and ensuring the full course of treatment is completed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A nurse is educating a client who has a respiratory infection and a new prescription for azithromycin (Zithromax).Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply). A.Take the medication with or without food B.Report any signs of jaundice or dark urine C.Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medication D.Complete the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136206\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}