A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.
A.
“Avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.
“Stop taking the medication immediately for headache.\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.
“Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication.\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.
“Take the medication on an empty stomach.\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The correct answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is A. “Avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly prescribed to individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) to manage muscle spasticity. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce muscle tone and spasticity. When reinforcing teaching for a client with MS who has been prescribed baclofen, it is important to address potential side effects and safe use of the medication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Option A: “Avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.”<\/strong> Option B: “Stop taking the medication immediately for headache.”<\/strong> Option C: “Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication.”<\/strong> Option D: “Take the medication on an empty stomach.”<\/strong> Overall, providing accurate and practical instructions helps ensure the safe and effective use of baclofen in managing MS symptoms.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.A.“Avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.\u201d. B.“Stop taking the medication immediately for headache.\u201d. C.“Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication.\u201d. D.“Take the medication on an empty stomach.\u201d. 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This is a crucial instruction because baclofen can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. These side effects can affect a person’s ability to drive safely. It is essential for the client to understand that they should avoid activities that require full alertness, like driving, until they know how the medication affects them. Once the client is familiar with how baclofen impacts their alertness and coordination, they can make an informed decision about their ability to drive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Headaches are not a common adverse effect of baclofen, and stopping the medication abruptly without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to withdrawal symptoms and worsening of muscle spasticity. If the client experiences a headache or other side effects, they should contact their healthcare provider to determine the appropriate course of action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diarrhea is not a common side effect of baclofen. The more common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness. The nurse should focus on educating the client about the known side effects rather than incorrect ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baclofen can be taken with or without food, as there is no specific requirement for it to be taken on an empty stomach. Advising the client to take it on an empty stomach is unnecessary and could lead to confusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n