A nurse is caring for a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find in the early stage of the disease?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A.
Dependent rubor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.
Intermitent claudication<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.
Foot ulcers<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.
Rest pain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is B. Intermittent claudication<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common circulatory problem where narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, often the legs. This condition progresses through several stages, each with distinct symptoms. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for appropriate assessment and management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Intermittent claudication<\/strong> is a hallmark symptom of early-stage PAD. It is characterized by pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs that occurs during physical activity, such as walking, and is relieved by rest. This symptom arises because the muscles in the legs do not receive enough oxygenated blood during increased activity. As the disease progresses, the distance a person can walk before experiencing this pain often decreases, and the severity of the pain may increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dependent rubor<\/strong> is typically observed in more advanced stages of PAD. It is characterized by a reddish or purplish discoloration of the feet or legs when they are in a dependent position (hanging down) and is due to poor blood flow and increased blood volume in the capillaries. This symptom indicates significant arterial obstruction and is less common in the early stages of PAD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Foot ulcers<\/strong> are generally seen in advanced stages of PAD. These are chronic wounds that can develop due to poor blood flow and reduced healing ability. They are often located on the toes, heels, or pressure points and can become infected if not managed promptly. Foot ulcers reflect severe arterial compromise and are not typically an early symptom of PAD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rest pain<\/strong> is another symptom of advanced PAD. It occurs when the arterial supply is so severely compromised that the patient experiences pain even when at rest, often in the toes, feet, or lower legs. This pain usually worsens at night and can be relieved by dangling the legs over the edge of the bed or walking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In summary, intermittent claudication<\/strong> is the symptom most characteristic of the early stage of PAD, reflecting the initial impact of reduced blood flow during physical exertion. It serves as an early warning sign of PAD that warrants further evaluation and management to prevent progression and complications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A nurse is caring for a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect to find in the early stage of the disease? A.Dependent rubor B.Intermitent claudication C.Foot ulcers D.Rest pain The Correct Answer and Explanation is: The correct answer is B. Intermittent claudication. Explanation Peripheral arterial […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-137748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Explanation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Intermittent Claudication<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Dependent Rubor<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Foot Ulcers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Rest Pain<\/h4>\n\n\n\n