A parent of a child with cerebral palsy asks the nurse, “What characterizes spastic cerebral palsy?” How should the nurse respond based on the information from the text?
A.
“Spastic cerebral palsy involves involuntary and uncontrolled movements.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.
“It primarily affects balance and coordination.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.
“Spastic cerebral palsy is characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.
“It is a mixed type of cerebral palsy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The correct answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n C. “Spastic cerebral palsy is characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Explanation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type of cerebral palsy, accounting for about 70-80% of all cases. It is primarily characterized by increased muscle tone, which means that the muscles are unusually tight or stiff. This increase in muscle tone results from a malfunction in the brain’s motor cortex, which is responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The increased muscle tone in spastic cerebral palsy leads to a range of motor issues. The tightness or stiffness of the muscles can cause difficulty with movement and coordination. For example, individuals may have trouble with precise motor tasks, such as writing or buttoning a shirt, and may display abnormal postures or gait patterns. This can also result in spasticity, where muscles contract uncontrollably, leading to problems with muscle control and coordination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In addition to increased muscle tone, spastic cerebral palsy can cause muscle spasms and exaggerated reflexes. These symptoms can affect various parts of the body, depending on the areas of the brain that are damaged. The spasticity can be localized to certain limbs or affect the entire body, leading to different forms of spastic cerebral palsy such as spastic hemiplegia (affecting one side of the body) or spastic diplegia (affecting both legs more than the arms).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Treatment for spastic cerebral palsy often includes physical therapy, medication to manage spasticity, and sometimes surgical interventions to improve movement and function. The goal is to help individuals achieve the highest level of independence and quality of life possible by addressing the challenges posed by increased muscle tone and stiffness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A parent of a child with cerebral palsy asks the nurse, “What characterizes spastic cerebral palsy?” How should the nurse respond based on the information from the text?A.“Spastic cerebral palsy involves involuntary and uncontrolled movements.\u201d B.“It primarily affects balance and coordination.\u201d C.“Spastic cerebral palsy is characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness.\u201d D.“It is a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138683\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}