A nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine 60 mg PO every 8 hr to a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Available is hydroxyzine 10 mg\/5 mL solution. How many mL should the nurse administer for the total daily dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n To calculate the total daily dose of hydroxyzine, follow these steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The order is for 60 mg of hydroxyzine every 8 hours. Since the client is receiving the medication three times per day (in 24 hours), the total daily dose will be:Total daily dose=60\u2009mg\/dose\u00d73\u2009doses\/day=180\u2009mg\/day\\text{Total daily dose} = 60 \\, \\text{mg\/dose} \\times 3 \\, \\text{doses\/day} = 180 \\, \\text{mg\/day}Total daily dose=60mg\/dose\u00d73doses\/day=180mg\/day<\/p>\n\n\n\n The available concentration is 10 mg of hydroxyzine per 5 mL of solution. This means that for every 10 mg of hydroxyzine, there are 5 mL of solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We can use the ratio to set up a proportion for one dose:10\u2009mg5\u2009mL=60\u2009mgx\u2009mL\\frac{10 \\, \\text{mg}}{5 \\, \\text{mL}} = \\frac{60 \\, \\text{mg}}{x \\, \\text{mL}}5mL10mg\u200b=xmL60mg\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cross-multiply to solve for xxx:10x=60\u00d7510x = 60 \\times 510x=60\u00d75 10x=30010x = 30010x=300 x=30010=30\u2009mL\/dosex = \\frac{300}{10} = 30 \\, \\text{mL\/dose}x=10300\u200b=30mL\/dose<\/p>\n\n\n\n So, the nurse should administer 30 mL per dose<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Since the client will receive the medication 3 times per day, multiply the mL per dose by the number of doses:Total daily dose in mL=30\u2009mL\/dose\u00d73\u2009doses\/day=90\u2009mL\/day\\text{Total daily dose in mL} = 30 \\, \\text{mL\/dose} \\times 3 \\, \\text{doses\/day} = 90 \\, \\text{mL\/day}Total daily dose in mL=30mL\/dose\u00d73doses\/day=90mL\/day<\/p>\n\n\n\n The nurse should administer 90 mL<\/strong> for the total daily dose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this scenario, understanding the relationship between the prescribed dose and the concentration of the medication is crucial. Hydroxyzine is prescribed to manage symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, often used due to its sedative properties. The dosage is based on the available liquid solution, and it’s important to accurately calculate the volume to prevent underdosing or overdosing. By using proportions, the nurse can ensure the client receives the correct amount of medication each day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine 60 mg PO every 8 hr to a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Available is hydroxyzine 10 mg\/5 mL solution. How many mL should the nurse administer for the total daily dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141219\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Step 1: Understand the dose to be administered<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Step 2: Identify the concentration of the medication available<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Step 3: Set up a proportion to find out how many mL of solution are needed for 60 mg per dose<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Step 4: Calculate the total daily dose in mL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Final Answer:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n