{"id":152284,"date":"2024-10-10T20:40:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T20:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=152284"},"modified":"2024-10-10T20:40:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T20:40:44","slug":"a-ball-has-a-mass-of-2-0-kg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2024\/10\/10\/a-ball-has-a-mass-of-2-0-kg\/","title":{"rendered":"A ball has a mass of 2.0 kg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A ball has a mass of 2.0 kg. The ball approaches a wall at a speed of 3.0 m\/s and rebounds at a<br>speed of 1.0m\/s.<br>wall<br>What is the impulse on the wall?<br>A 4.0N<br>B 4.0NS<br>C 8.0N<br>D 8.0Ns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The Correct Answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The correct answer is:<strong>D) 8.0 Ns.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To find the impulse on the wall due to the ball&#8217;s collision, we first need to understand the relationship between impulse, momentum, and the change in velocity of the ball.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Impulse ((J)) is defined as the change in momentum of an object, which can also be expressed as the product of the average force ((F)) applied over a time interval ((t)), or as the change in momentum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>J = \\Delta p = p_{final} &#8211; p_{initial}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>where momentum ((p)) is given by the product of mass ((m)) and velocity ((v)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>p = mv<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, the mass of the ball ((m)) is (2.0 \\, \\text{kg}).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Initial momentum<\/strong> ((p_{initial})) when the ball approaches the wall:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>p_{initial} = m \\cdot v_{initial} = 2.0 \\, \\text{kg} \\cdot 3.0 \\, \\text{m\/s} = 6.0 \\, \\text{kg m\/s}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Final momentum<\/strong> ((p_{final})) when the ball rebounds:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the ball rebounds in the opposite direction, we consider the final velocity to be negative:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>p_{final} = m \\cdot v_{final} = 2.0 \\, \\text{kg} \\cdot (-1.0 \\, \\text{m\/s}) = -2.0 \\, \\text{kg m\/s}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Change in momentum<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, we calculate the change in momentum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>\\Delta p = p_{final} &#8211; p_{initial} = -2.0 \\, \\text{kg m\/s} &#8211; 6.0 \\, \\text{kg m\/s} = -8.0 \\, \\text{kg m\/s}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The negative sign indicates that the momentum has changed direction, but impulse (as a magnitude) is simply taken as a positive value, thus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>|J| = 8.0 \\, \\text{Ns}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the impulse on the wall is <strong>8.0 Ns<\/strong>. Therefore, the correct answer is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D) 8.0 Ns.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, the impulse on the wall due to the collision is equal to the change in momentum of the ball. Since the ball&#8217;s momentum changes from a positive value to a negative value upon rebounding, the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the wall is (8.0 \\, \\text{Ns}).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A ball has a mass of 2.0 kg. The ball approaches a wall at a speed of 3.0 m\/s and rebounds at aspeed of 1.0m\/s.wallWhat is the impulse on the wall?A 4.0NB 4.0NSC 8.0ND 8.0Ns The Correct Answer and Explanation is : The correct answer is:D) 8.0 Ns. To find the impulse on the wall [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}