What is a judicial review<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Judicial Review<\/strong> is the power of courts to assess whether a law, policy, or government action is in accordance with the Constitution. This legal doctrine is a crucial aspect of the checks and balances within the governmental system, primarily in the United States. Judicial review allows courts to invalidate legislative and executive actions that they find unconstitutional, ensuring that no law or governmental action can supersede the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The concept of judicial review is not explicitly stated in the U.S. Constitution; however, it was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison<\/strong> (1803). In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall asserted the authority of the Supreme Court to review acts of Congress and determine their constitutionality. This decision set a precedent that established the judiciary as an equal branch of government alongside the executive and legislative branches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Judicial review serves several important functions. Firstly, it protects the rights and liberties of individuals by ensuring that laws do not infringe upon constitutional rights. For example, if a state law is passed that restricts free speech, individuals can challenge this law in court, and if found unconstitutional, it can be struck down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Secondly, judicial review helps maintain the rule of law by ensuring that all actions by government entities adhere to the Constitution. It promotes accountability by allowing courts to check the power of the legislature and executive branches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Additionally, judicial review contributes to the stability and consistency of the law, as courts interpret the Constitution and set precedents that guide future cases. Through judicial review, the judiciary acts as a guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that the principles of democracy and justice are upheld, ultimately reinforcing the foundation of the American legal system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" What is a judicial review The Correct Answer and Explanation is: Judicial Review is the power of courts to assess whether a law, policy, or government action is in accordance with the Constitution. This legal doctrine is a crucial aspect of the checks and balances within the governmental system, primarily in the United States. Judicial […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-157590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}