{"id":158907,"date":"2024-10-31T05:19:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T05:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=158907"},"modified":"2024-10-31T05:19:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T05:19:09","slug":"what-is-the-main-purpose-of-this-excerpt-from-the-federalist-no-51-and-which-of-the-following-best-illustrates-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2024\/10\/31\/what-is-the-main-purpose-of-this-excerpt-from-the-federalist-no-51-and-which-of-the-following-best-illustrates-it\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the main purpose of this excerpt from The Federalist No. 51, and which of the following best illustrates it"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What is the main purpose of this excerpt from The Federalist No. 51, and which of the following best illustrates it?
“TO WHAT expedient, then, shall we finally resort, for maintaining in practice the necessary partition of power among the several departments, as laid down in the Constitution? The only answer that can be given is, that as all these exterior provisions are found to be inadequate, the defect must be supplied, by so contriving the interior structure of the government as that its several constituent parts may, by their mutual relations, be the means of keeping each other in their proper places.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. To outline the powers of the executive branch; the president signs a treaty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. To outline the powers of the legislative branch; Congress changes the date of an election. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. To outline the system of checks and balances among the three branches; the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D. To outline the system of checks and balances among the three branches; the president announces that he will run for a third term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The main purpose of this excerpt from The Federalist No. 51<\/strong> is to emphasize the necessity of a system of checks and balances within the government. The excerpt discusses the importance of structuring the government in such a way that the various branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) can check each other’s powers and maintain a separation of authority. This ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and that they remain in their “proper places,” as defined by the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The best answer that illustrates this purpose is:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. To outline the system of checks and balances among the three branches; the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Checks and Balances Concept<\/strong>: The excerpt highlights the need for a system where each branch of government can monitor and limit the powers of the others. This is crucial in preventing tyranny and ensuring that no single entity or group can dominate the governance of the nation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Mutual Relations<\/strong>: The phrase “by their mutual relations” indicates that the branches are interconnected and must interact to function effectively. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities that allow it to regulate the actions of the others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Judicial Review<\/strong>: The choice of option C is particularly relevant as it exemplifies a practical application of checks and balances. When the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional, it serves as a check on the legislative branch, ensuring that laws passed do not violate the Constitution. This judicial oversight is a fundamental aspect of American governance and directly relates to the excerpt\u2019s focus on maintaining the partition of power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Contrast with Other Options<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Option A focuses solely on the executive branch, lacking the inter-branch interaction central to the excerpt’s message.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Option B refers to a legislative act that does not illustrate checks on power.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Option D discusses the president\u2019s intention to run for a third term, which is more about individual ambition than the structural safeguards outlined in Federalist No. 51.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Thus, option C effectively encapsulates the core idea of maintaining balance and restraint among the branches of government, which is the primary concern expressed in the excerpt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      What is the main purpose of this excerpt from The Federalist No. 51, and which of the following best illustrates it?“TO WHAT expedient, then, shall we finally resort, for maintaining in practice the necessary partition of power among the several departments, as laid down in the Constitution? The only answer that can be given is, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}