How did the US Congress respond to the signing of the SALT II (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) treaty?
A. Congress refused to ratify the treaty.
B. Congress called for greater changes.
C. Congress wanted to ban missile programs.
D. Congress hesitated, then agreed to ratify it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The correct answer is A. Congress refused to ratify the treaty.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) treaty, signed by President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev on June 18, 1979, aimed to curtail the production of strategic nuclear weapons and limit the deployment of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). However, the treaty faced significant opposition in the U.S. Congress for several reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After the signing of SALT II, geopolitical tensions escalated, particularly due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979. This military action alarmed U.S. lawmakers and shifted public sentiment against the Soviet Union, which was viewed as an aggressor undermining international stability. Many members of Congress believed that ratifying SALT II would signal weakness in the face of Soviet expansionism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As a result, Congress held extensive hearings and debates regarding the treaty. While some argued for the strategic necessity of the treaty as a means to control the arms race and promote stability, others contended that the agreement did not do enough to limit the Soviet arsenal or address new weapons technologies. Critics, particularly from the Republican Party, argued that the treaty compromised U.S. security interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ultimately, the opposition was so strong that in 1980, the Senate decided not to ratify the treaty. This decision marked a significant moment in U.S.-Soviet relations and reflected a broader skepticism about arms control agreements during the late Cold War era. The failure to ratify SALT II also led to a shift in U.S. nuclear policy, with increased military spending and a focus on enhancing U.S. strategic capabilities rather than limiting them through treaties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" How did the US Congress respond to the signing of the SALT II (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) treaty?A. Congress refused to ratify the treaty.B. Congress called for greater changes.C. Congress wanted to ban missile programs.D. Congress hesitated, then agreed to ratify it. The Correct Answer and Explanation is: The correct answer is A. Congress refused […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161320\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}