{"id":182841,"date":"2025-01-15T05:37:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=182841"},"modified":"2025-01-15T05:37:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:37:21","slug":"what-is-the-name-of-this-compound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/01\/15\/what-is-the-name-of-this-compound\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the name of this compound"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

What is the name of this compound<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Correct Answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The compound shown in the image is p-chloronitrobenzene<\/strong>. Here’s the explanation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Understanding the Structure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The structure is based on a benzene ring, which consists of six carbon atoms forming a planar cyclic arrangement with alternating double bonds (aromaticity). Substituents on the benzene ring modify its name and properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key Features in the Compound:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Chlorine substituent (-Cl):<\/strong> This halogen atom is attached directly to the benzene ring.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Nitro group (-NO\u2082):<\/strong> A functional group consisting of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, with one bond being a double bond and the other a single bond. This is a characteristic of nitro compounds.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Naming Rules Applied:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Identify the parent chain:<\/strong> The parent chain is benzene, as the aromatic ring forms the backbone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Assign substituents:<\/strong> The nitro group (-NO\u2082) and the chlorine (-Cl) are attached as substituents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Determine positions:<\/strong> These groups are positioned opposite to each other on the benzene ring. In IUPAC nomenclature, this is referred to as the para<\/strong> position (abbreviated as “p-“), meaning the substituents are separated by two carbon atoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Alphabetical order:<\/strong> Substituents are named in alphabetical order. “Chloro” comes before “nitro.”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Thus, the compound’s name is p-chloronitrobenzene<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Detailed Explanation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      This naming follows the IUPAC system, which ensures consistency and clarity in chemical nomenclature. The para (p-) descriptor specifies the relative position of the substituents, simplifying communication about the compound’s structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      This compound is widely used in chemical synthesis, particularly as an intermediate in producing dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. The nitro group introduces electron-withdrawing properties, influencing the reactivity of the benzene ring.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      What is the name of this compound The Correct Answer and Explanation is : The compound shown in the image is p-chloronitrobenzene. Here’s the explanation: Understanding the Structure The structure is based on a benzene ring, which consists of six carbon atoms forming a planar cyclic arrangement with alternating double bonds (aromaticity). Substituents on the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182841\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}