{"id":185582,"date":"2025-01-22T18:17:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T18:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=185582"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:17:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T18:17:58","slug":"what-is-the-common-name-for-the-following-compound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/01\/22\/what-is-the-common-name-for-the-following-compound\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is The Common Name For The Following Compound"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What Is The Common Name For The Following Compound? H OH Methanoic Anhydride Ethanoic Anhydride Acetic Anhydride Formic Anhydride Propanoic Anhydride<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is the common name for the following compound?<br>H oH<br>methanoic anhydride<br>ethanoic anhydride<br>acetic anhydride<br>formic anhyd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\">The correct answer and explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The correct answer is <strong>acetic anhydride<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Acetic anhydride, commonly known as ethanoic anhydride, is the simplest and most widely used carboxylic acid anhydride. It is derived from two molecules of acetic acid (CH3COOHCH_3COOH) through the removal of a molecule of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Structure of Acetic Anhydride:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The structure of acetic anhydride can be represented as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>   O\n  ||\nCH3-C-O-C-CH3\n       ||\n       O\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>It consists of two acyl groups (CH3COCH_3CO) connected by an oxygen atom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why the Name is Acetic Anhydride:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The name &#8220;acetic&#8221; comes from acetic acid, the parent acid from which this compound is derived. &#8220;Anhydride&#8221; indicates that it is formed by removing water from two molecules of acetic acid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Identification in the Context:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The provided structural formula shows a symmetrical compound with no OHOH or hydrogen atoms directly bonded to oxygen, indicating it is not a simple carboxylic acid or alcohol. This matches the general formula of an acid anhydride, R(CO)O(CO)R\u2032R(CO)O(CO)R&#8217;, where R=CH3R = CH_3 in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Formic anhydride<\/strong> is the anhydride of formic acid (HCOOHHCOOH), and it is much less stable than acetic anhydride.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Methanoic anhydride<\/strong> is another name for formic anhydride and is also incorrect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Propanoic anhydride<\/strong> would have ethyl groups (C2H5COC_2H_5CO) instead of methyl groups.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Uses of Acetic Anhydride:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Acetic anhydride is a key industrial chemical, widely used to produce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acetylated products<\/strong> like cellulose acetate, used in textiles and photographic film.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acetylation reactions<\/strong>, such as the synthesis of aspirin and other pharmaceuticals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chemical intermediate<\/strong>, especially in the production of dyes and fragrances.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>This versatility, combined with its straightforward structure, makes acetic anhydride an essential compound in both laboratory and industrial chemistry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is The Common Name For The Following Compound? H OH Methanoic Anhydride Ethanoic Anhydride Acetic Anhydride Formic Anhydride Propanoic Anhydride What is the common name for the following compound?H oHmethanoic anhydrideethanoic anhydrideacetic anhydrideformic anhyd The correct answer and explanation is: The correct answer is acetic anhydride. Explanation: Acetic anhydride, commonly known as ethanoic anhydride, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}