{"id":187715,"date":"2025-02-06T05:24:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T05:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=187715"},"modified":"2025-02-06T05:24:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T05:24:34","slug":"if-the-atomic-number-is-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/06\/if-the-atomic-number-is-18\/","title":{"rendered":"If the atomic number is 18"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If the atomic number is 18, then<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 there are seven electrons in the outermost energy level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 the atom has eighteen electrons in the nucleus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 the outermost energy level is full.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 All of the above are true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The Correct Answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The correct answer is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;The outermost energy level is full.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The atomic number of an element represents the number of <strong>protons<\/strong> in its nucleus, and in a neutral atom, it also equals the number of <strong>electrons<\/strong>. If an atom has an atomic number of <strong>18<\/strong>, it means the atom has <strong>18 protons and 18 electrons<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Electron Configuration:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Electrons are arranged in <strong>energy levels (shells)<\/strong> around the nucleus. The general electron configuration follows the <strong>2-8-8<\/strong> rule:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>First energy level (K-shell):<\/strong> Holds up to 2 electrons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Second energy level (L-shell):<\/strong> Holds up to 8 electrons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Third energy level (M-shell):<\/strong> Holds up to 8 electrons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the electron configuration for an atom with atomic number 18 is:<br><strong>2, 8, 8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means the <strong>outermost energy level (third shell) has 8 electrons<\/strong>, which is the <strong>maximum number<\/strong> for this shell in a stable atom. Since the outermost shell is full, the atom is <strong>chemically stable and does not readily react with other elements<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why Other Options Are Incorrect:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;There are seven electrons in the outermost energy level.&#8221;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Incorrect. The outermost energy level has <strong>8 electrons<\/strong>, not 7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;The atom has eighteen electrons in the nucleus.&#8221;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Incorrect. Electrons <strong>do not reside in the nucleus<\/strong>; they orbit around it. The <strong>nucleus contains protons and neutrons<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;All of the above are true.&#8221;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Incorrect, because two of the statements are false.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the only correct answer is: <strong>&#8220;The outermost energy level is full.&#8221;<\/strong><br>This makes the element <strong>Argon (Ar), a noble gas<\/strong>, which is chemically inert because of its full valence shell.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If the atomic number is 18, then \u00b7 there are seven electrons in the outermost energy level. \u00b7 the atom has eighteen electrons in the nucleus. \u00b7 the outermost energy level is full. \u00b7 All of the above are true. The Correct Answer and Explanation is : The correct answer is: &#8220;The outermost energy level [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187715\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}