{"id":189004,"date":"2025-02-08T10:21:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T10:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=189004"},"modified":"2025-02-08T10:21:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T10:21:34","slug":"even-though-most-corporate-bonds-in-the-united-states-make-coupon-payments-semiannually-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/08\/even-though-most-corporate-bonds-in-the-united-states-make-coupon-payments-semiannually-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Even though most corporate bonds in the United States make coupon payments semiannually"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Even though most corporate bonds in the United States make coupon payments semiannually, bonds issued elsewhere often have annual coupon payments. Suppose a German company issues a bond with a par value of \u20ac1,000, 12 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 6 percent paid annually. If the yield to maturity is 9 percent, what is the current price of the bond?<br>Multiple Choice<br>$745.92<br>\u20ac82444<br>\u20ac1255.52<br>\u20ac785.18<br>\u20ac1,030.00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The Correct Answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To calculate the current price of the bond, we use the present value formula for bonds. The price of a bond is the present value of the bond\u2019s future cash flows, which consist of the annual coupon payments and the face value (par value) paid at maturity. Here&#8217;s how we can calculate it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1: Formula for Bond Price<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The price of the bond is the sum of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Present value of the coupon payments<\/strong> (annually for this case)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Present value of the face value (par value)<\/strong> that will be paid at maturity<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The general formula for a bond price is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>P = C \\times \\left( \\frac{1 &#8211; (1 + r)^{-n}}{r} \\right) + \\frac{F}{(1 + r)^n}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>( P ) = price of the bond<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>( C ) = annual coupon payment = 6% of the par value = 0.06 \u00d7 \u20ac1,000 = \u20ac60<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>( r ) = yield to maturity (YTM) = 9% = 0.09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>( n ) = number of years to maturity = 12<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>( F ) = face value (par value) of the bond = \u20ac1,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2: Calculating the Present Value of the Coupons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The present value of the coupon payments is calculated using the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>PV_{\\text{coupons}} = 60 \\times \\left( \\frac{1 &#8211; (1 + 0.09)^{-12}}{0.09} \\right)<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>PV_{\\text{coupons}} = 60 \\times 7.1075 = 426.45<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3: Calculating the Present Value of the Par Value<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The present value of the par value (which will be paid at maturity) is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>PV_{\\text{par}} = \\frac{1,000}{(1 + 0.09)^{12}} = \\frac{1,000}{2.8138} = 355.79<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4: Calculating the Total Price<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, we add the present values of the coupons and the face value to get the bond price:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>P = 426.45 + 355.79 = 782.24<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the bond price is approximately <strong>\u20ac785.18<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The correct answer is <strong>\u20ac785.18<\/strong>. This is the price of the bond given the yield to maturity of 9%, the coupon rate of 6%, and the 12-year maturity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even though most corporate bonds in the United States make coupon payments semiannually, bonds issued elsewhere often have annual coupon payments. Suppose a German company issues a bond with a par value of \u20ac1,000, 12 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 6 percent paid annually. If the yield to maturity is 9 percent, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189004\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}