{"id":190513,"date":"2025-02-12T10:54:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T10:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=190513"},"modified":"2025-02-12T10:54:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T10:54:12","slug":"express-the-items-in-common-size-percents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/12\/express-the-items-in-common-size-percents\/","title":{"rendered":"Express the items in common-size percents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Express the items in common-size percents.<br>Current YearPrior Year<br>Accounts receivable<br>$8,190<br>$8,750<br>Equipment, net<br>Land<br>55,500 18,900<br>45,500 42,400<br>Total assets<br>96,240 69,000<br>$205,430 $139,050<br>Cash<br>Current YearPrior Year<br>%<br>%<br>%<br>%<br>%<br>%<br>Cash<br>Accounts receivable %<br>Equipment, net<br>Land<br>Total assets<br>%<br>%<br>%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The Correct Answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To express the items as common-size percentages, you need to calculate each account as a percentage of total assets for both the current and prior years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The formula for calculating the common-size percentage is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>\\text{Common-Size Percentage} = \\frac{\\text{Account Balance}}{\\text{Total Assets}} \\times 100<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Current Year Calculation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cash<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$8,190}{\\$205,430} \\times 100 = 3.99\\%<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accounts Receivable<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$8,750}{\\$205,430} \\times 100 = 4.26\\%<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Equipment, Net<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$55,500}{\\$205,430} \\times 100 = 27.03\\%<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Land<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$18,900}{\\$205,430} \\times 100 = 9.20\\%<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Total Assets<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$205,430}{\\$205,430} \\times 100 = 100\\%<br>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prior Year Calculation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cash<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$8,750}{\\$139,050} \\times 100 = 6.29\\%<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accounts Receivable<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$8,190}{\\$139,050} \\times 100 = 5.90\\%<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Equipment, Net<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$45,500}{\\$139,050} \\times 100 = 32.74\\%<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Land<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$42,400}{\\$139,050} \\times 100 = 30.53\\%<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Total Assets<\/strong>:<br>[<br>\\frac{\\$139,050}{\\$139,050} \\times 100 = 100\\%<br>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summary of Common-Size Percentages<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Current Year<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cash: 3.99%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Accounts Receivable: 4.26%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Equipment, Net: 27.03%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Land: 9.20%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Total Assets: 100%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prior Year<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cash: 6.29%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Accounts Receivable: 5.90%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Equipment, Net: 32.74%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Land: 30.53%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Total Assets: 100%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Explanation:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Common-size analysis helps in comparing financial statements over different periods or across companies, as it normalizes financial data by expressing each item as a percentage of total assets. This makes it easier to identify trends, such as the increase or decrease in specific assets over time, regardless of the size of the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, you can see that in the current year, cash has decreased significantly as a percentage of total assets (from 6.29% in the prior year to 3.99%). Equipment, net has increased as a percentage of total assets (from 32.74% to 27.03%), while land has decreased sharply in percentage terms, from 30.53% to 9.20%. This indicates a significant shift in asset composition, where the company might have invested less in land or divested part of it, while investing more in equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The common-size approach provides a clear view of how each category of assets relates to the company\u2019s overall asset base, helping investors, analysts, and management to evaluate performance and make informed decisions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Express the items in common-size percents.Current YearPrior YearAccounts receivable$8,190$8,750Equipment, netLand55,500 18,90045,500 42,400Total assets96,240 69,000$205,430 $139,050CashCurrent YearPrior Year%%%%%%CashAccounts receivable %Equipment, netLandTotal assets%%% The Correct Answer and Explanation is : To express the items as common-size percentages, you need to calculate each account as a percentage of total assets for both the current and prior years. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190513\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}