{"id":191935,"date":"2025-02-17T03:56:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T03:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=191935"},"modified":"2025-02-17T03:56:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T03:56:34","slug":"what-is-the-unit-of-electric-flux-density-d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/17\/what-is-the-unit-of-electric-flux-density-d\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the unit of electric flux density D"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What is the unit of electric flux density D?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The Correct Answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The unit of electric flux density ( \\mathbf{D} ) is the <strong>coulomb per square meter (C\/m\u00b2)<\/strong> in the International System of Units (SI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Electric flux density, also known as the <strong>electric displacement field<\/strong>, is a vector field that represents the distribution of electric charge in a material, especially in the presence of dielectric materials. It describes how electric field lines are distributed through space, and it accounts for both the free charge in a material and the polarization due to bound charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mathematically, the electric flux density ( \\mathbf{D} ) is defined as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>\\mathbf{D} = \\epsilon_0 \\mathbf{E} + \\mathbf{P}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>where:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>( \\mathbf{E} ) is the electric field,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>( \\epsilon_0 ) is the permittivity of free space,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>( \\mathbf{P} ) is the polarization of the material.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In SI units:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The electric field ( \\mathbf{E} ) has units of volts per meter (V\/m), which is equivalent to newtons per coulomb (N\/C).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The polarization ( \\mathbf{P} ) has units of coulombs per square meter (C\/m\u00b2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In vacuum, the electric flux density ( \\mathbf{D} ) is related to the electric field ( \\mathbf{E} ) by the permittivity of free space ( \\epsilon_0 ) (approximately ( 8.85 \\times 10^{-12} \\, \\text{C}^2\/\\text{N\u00b7m}^2 )).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When there is no material (vacuum), the electric flux density is simply proportional to the electric field:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>\\mathbf{D} = \\epsilon_0 \\mathbf{E}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, since ( \\mathbf{E} ) is measured in N\/C and ( \\epsilon_0 ) is in C\u00b2\/N\u00b7m\u00b2, the electric flux density ( \\mathbf{D} ) has the unit of C\/m\u00b2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This unit makes sense because it describes how much charge is &#8220;flowing&#8221; through a given area per unit time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the unit of electric flux density D? The Correct Answer and Explanation is : The unit of electric flux density ( \\mathbf{D} ) is the coulomb per square meter (C\/m\u00b2) in the International System of Units (SI). Explanation: Electric flux density, also known as the electric displacement field, is a vector field that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191935\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}