{"id":192236,"date":"2025-02-17T11:56:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T11:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=192236"},"modified":"2025-02-17T11:56:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T11:56:37","slug":"which-of-the-following-can-behave-as-bronsted-lowry-bases-in-aqueous-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/17\/which-of-the-following-can-behave-as-bronsted-lowry-bases-in-aqueous-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"which of the following can behave as bronsted-lowry bases in aqueous solution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>a. which of the following can behave as bronsted-lowry bases in aqueous solution?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>koh<br>naoh<br>ca(oh)2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>f^-<br>none of the above<br>b. write the net ionic equation for the acid-base hydrolysis equilibrium that is established when barium fluoride is dissolved in water. (use the lowest possible coefficients. be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). if a box is not needed, leave it blank) h2o (1) &#8211;&gt; + +<br>this solution is: acidic, basic, neutral<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The Correct Answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part a: Bronsted-Lowry Bases in Aqueous Solution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>Bronsted-Lowry base<\/strong> is defined as a substance that accepts protons (H\u207a ions) in an aqueous solution. Let&#8217;s go through the substances one by one to see which can behave as Bronsted-Lowry bases:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>KOH (Potassium Hydroxide)<\/strong>:<br>KOH dissociates in water to form K\u207a and OH\u207b ions. The OH\u207b ion can accept a proton, so KOH can act as a Bronsted-Lowry base.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)<\/strong>:<br>Similar to KOH, NaOH dissociates in water to form Na\u207a and OH\u207b ions. The OH\u207b ion can accept a proton, so NaOH is also a Bronsted-Lowry base.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ca(OH)\u2082 (Calcium Hydroxide)<\/strong>:<br>Ca(OH)\u2082 dissociates in water to produce Ca\u00b2\u207a and OH\u207b ions. As with KOH and NaOH, the OH\u207b ion acts as a Bronsted-Lowry base, so Ca(OH)\u2082 can also behave as a Bronsted-Lowry base.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>F\u207b (Fluoride ion)<\/strong>:<br>The fluoride ion is the conjugate base of HF (hydrofluoric acid). When F\u207b accepts a proton (H\u207a), it forms HF. Thus, F\u207b can also behave as a Bronsted-Lowry base.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer to Part a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>KOH, NaOH, Ca(OH)\u2082, and F\u207b can all behave as Bronsted-Lowry bases in aqueous solution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Part b: Net Ionic Equation for Barium Fluoride Dissolution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When <strong>Barium Fluoride (BaF\u2082)<\/strong> dissolves in water, it dissociates into Ba\u00b2\u207a and F\u207b ions. The fluoride ion (F\u207b), being the conjugate base of a weak acid (HF), will undergo hydrolysis to react with water, forming hydroxide ions (OH\u207b) and hydrofluoric acid (HF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The relevant equilibrium for this reaction is:<br>[ F^-(aq) + H_2O(l) \\rightleftharpoons HF(aq) + OH^-(aq) ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Net Ionic Equation:<\/strong><br>[ F^-(aq) + H_2O(l) \\rightleftharpoons HF(aq) + OH^-(aq) ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Solution Type<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the fluoride ions accept protons from water and produce OH\u207b ions, the solution will be <strong>basic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Barium Fluoride Dissolution<\/strong>: When BaF\u2082 dissolves in water, it dissociates as:<br>[<br>BaF_2(s) \\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq) + 2F^-(aq)<br>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hydrolysis Reaction<\/strong>: The fluoride ions (F\u207b) are basic and can react with water molecules in an acid-base reaction:<br>[<br>F^-(aq) + H_2O(l) \\rightleftharpoons HF(aq) + OH^-(aq)<br>] In this reaction, the fluoride ion (F\u207b) accepts a proton (H\u207a) from water, producing hydroxide ions (OH\u207b) and hydrofluoric acid (HF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Basic Nature of the Solution<\/strong>: The production of OH\u207b ions increases the pH of the solution, making it <strong>basic<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image Generation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I will now generate an image that visually represents the dissolution and hydrolysis process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the image illustrating the dissolution of barium fluoride (BaF\u2082) in water and the subsequent hydrolysis of fluoride ions (F\u207b) with water to form HF and OH\u207b. It visually represents the basic nature of the resulting solution. Let me know if you need further details!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-783.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-192237\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a. which of the following can behave as bronsted-lowry bases in aqueous solution? The Correct Answer and Explanation is : Part a: Bronsted-Lowry Bases in Aqueous Solution A Bronsted-Lowry base is defined as a substance that accepts protons (H\u207a ions) in an aqueous solution. Let&#8217;s go through the substances one by one to see which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192236\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}