{"id":195445,"date":"2025-02-28T09:12:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T09:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/?p=195445"},"modified":"2025-02-28T09:12:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T09:12:20","slug":"rock-paper-scissors-dynamite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/2025\/02\/28\/rock-paper-scissors-dynamite\/","title":{"rendered":"Rock-Paper-Scissors-Dynamite"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>a) Rock-Paper-Scissors-Dynamite: This game is like Rock-Paper-Scissors but with the addition of Dynamite which beats Rock and Paper but loses to Scissors (which cut the wick of the dynamite). Express this as a game (find A matrix) and derive equilibrium strategies. b) Weighted Rock-Paper-Scissors: This game is like Rock-Paper-Scissors but with weights, i.e., Rock beats Scissors by 5 points, Paper beats Rock by 3 points and Scissors beats Paper by 1 point. Each player wants to maximize their total points. Express this as a game (find A matrix) and derive equilibrium strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-6-color\"><strong>The Correct Answer and Explanation is :<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Solution for Rock-Paper-Scissors-Dynamite (RPSD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Game Matrix Representation<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>We have four strategies: <strong>Rock (R), Paper (P), Scissors (S), and Dynamite (D)<\/strong>. The payoff matrix for Player 1 (where Player 2 receives the negative of each value) is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>A =<br>\\begin{bmatrix}<br>0 &amp; -1 &amp; 1 &amp; -1 \\<br>1 &amp; 0 &amp; -1 &amp; -1 \\<br>-1 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\<br>1 &amp; 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 0<br>\\end{bmatrix}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rock (R)<\/strong> beats Scissors (+1), loses to Paper and Dynamite (-1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Paper (P)<\/strong> beats Rock (+1), loses to Scissors and Dynamite (-1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Scissors (S)<\/strong> beats Paper and Dynamite (+1), loses to Rock (-1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dynamite (D)<\/strong> beats Rock and Paper (+1) but loses to Scissors (-1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Equilibrium Strategy<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>To find a <strong>mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium<\/strong>, let Player 1 play <strong>R, P, S, and D<\/strong> with probabilities (x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4). Similarly, Player 2 plays with probabilities (y_1, y_2, y_3, y_4). The optimal strategy is to make the opponent indifferent among their choices, leading to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>x_1 = x_2, \\quad x_3 = x_4, \\quad x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 = 1<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Numerically solving, the equilibrium probabilities satisfy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>x_1 = x_2 = \\frac{1}{3}, \\quad x_3 = x_4 = \\frac{1}{6}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Solution for Weighted Rock-Paper-Scissors (WRPS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Game Matrix Representation<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The given weights translate into the payoff matrix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>A =<br>\\begin{bmatrix}<br>0 &amp; -3 &amp; 5 \\<br>3 &amp; 0 &amp; -1 \\<br>-5 &amp; 1 &amp; 0<br>\\end{bmatrix}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rock (R)<\/strong> beats Scissors by <strong>5 points<\/strong>, loses to Paper by <strong>3 points<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Paper (P)<\/strong> beats Rock by <strong>3 points<\/strong>, loses to Scissors by <strong>1 point<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Scissors (S)<\/strong> beats Paper by <strong>1 point<\/strong>, loses to Rock by <strong>5 points<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Equilibrium Strategy<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Let Player 1 play <strong>R, P, S<\/strong> with probabilities (p_1, p_2, p_3), and Player 2 plays with (q_1, q_2, q_3). The expected payoff must be equalized across choices:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solving:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<br>p_1 = \\frac{3}{9}, \\quad p_2 = \\frac{5}{9}, \\quad p_3 = \\frac{1}{9}<br>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means players should favor <strong>Paper the most<\/strong>, then <strong>Rock<\/strong>, and play <strong>Scissors the least<\/strong> due to the scoring differences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RPSD<\/strong> has a balanced <strong>1\/3, 1\/3, 1\/6, 1\/6<\/strong> probability mix.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WRPS<\/strong> favors Paper with 5\/9 probability, Rock with 3\/9, and Scissors with 1\/9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, I will generate an image illustrating the game matrices and strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-1637.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-195446\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the generated image illustrating the game matrices and equilibrium strategies for Rock-Paper-Scissors-Dynamite (RPSD) and Weighted Rock-Paper-Scissors (WRPS). Let me know if you need any modifications or further clarifications!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a) Rock-Paper-Scissors-Dynamite: This game is like Rock-Paper-Scissors but with the addition of Dynamite which beats Rock and Paper but loses to Scissors (which cut the wick of the dynamite). Express this as a game (find A matrix) and derive equilibrium strategies. b) Weighted Rock-Paper-Scissors: This game is like Rock-Paper-Scissors but with weights, i.e., Rock beats [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exams-certification"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.learnexams.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}